THE MODERNIZATION PROCESSES IN THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN IN THE LATEST TIME: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS by R. I. Seferbekov

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Existence of a Generalized Solution for the Fractional Contact Problem by Leila Ait kaki, Nouria Arar, Mohammed S. Abdo, M. Daher Albalwi

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La première mondialisation. Quelle place pour l’Afrique dans l’histoire évolutive et biogéographique du genre Homo ? by Jean-Renaud Boisserie

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L’essor du secteur de la santé annonce-t-il un modèle de développement anthropogénétique ? by Robert Boyer

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Grooming Behavior in American Cockroach is Affected by Novelty and Odor by Marianna I. Zhukovskaya

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Phylogenetic inferences reveal multiple intra- and interhost genetic diversity among bat rabies viruses circulating in northeastern Brazil by Larissa Leão F. de Sousa, Mariana Dias Guilardi, Junior Olimpio Martins, Bruna Stefanie S. Alves, Luiz Henrique S. Tibo, Patrícia da Silva-Antunes, Gustavo Cabral-Miranda, Débora Bellini Caldeira, Paulo Eduardo Brandão, Fabrício Souza Campos, Luiz Mário R. Janini, Ricardo Durães-Carvalho

“…It investigated the presence of Rhabdovirus (RhabV) in 356 postmortem chiropteran brain samples using three diagnostic techniques for rabies and conducted an evolutionary study on both pan-RhabV- and pan-LYSSAV-positive PCR samples. …”
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Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Review of Methodological Evolution, Theoretical Foundations, and Interdisciplinary Frontiers Toward Next-Generation Scientific Computing by Zhiyuan Ren, Shijie Zhou, Dong Liu, Qihe Liu

“…The contributions include threefold: First, identifying the co-evolutionary path of algorithmic architectures from adaptive optimization (neural tangent kernel-guided weighting achieving 230% convergence acceleration in Navier-Stokes solutions) to hybrid numerical-deep learning integration (5× speedup via domain decomposition) and second, constructing bidirectional theory-application mappings where convergence analysis (operator approximation theory) and generalization guarantees (Bayesian-physical hybrid frameworks) directly inform engineering implementations, as validated by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>72</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> cost reduction compared to FEM in high-dimensional spaces (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0.01</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> benchmarks). …”
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Comparative genomics and phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial genomes of Neocinnamomum by Wen Zhu, Di Zhang, Wenbin Xu, Yi Gan, Jiepeng Huang, Yanyu Liu, Yunhong Tan, Yu Song, Peiyao Xin

“…In the PCGs of 24 individuals, 86 mutation events were identified, which included three indels and 83 SNPs. Notably, the ccmC gene underwent positive selection in pairwise comparisons of three species pairs. …”
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Multi-omics profiling of cross-resistance between ceftazidime-avibactam and meropenem identifies common and strain-specific mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates by Bartosz J. Bartmanski, Anja Bösch, Steven Schmitt, Niranjan R. Ireddy, Qun Ren, Jacqueline Findlay, Adrian Egli, Maria Zimmermann-Kogadeeva, Baharak Babouee Flury

“…Whole-genome sequencing revealed strain heterogeneity and different evolutionary paths, with three genes mutated in three or more strains: dacB in CZA-treated strains and oprD and ftsI in MEM-treated strains. …”
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Anatomy, histology, and morphology of fish gills in relation to feeding habits: a comparative review of marine and freshwater species by Mohamed A. M. Alsafy, Hanan H. Abd-Elhafeez, Ahmed M. Rashwan, Atef Erasha, Safwat Ali, Samir A. A. El-Gendy

“…., while it consists of three pairs of gill arches in pufferfish and striped-red mullet fish. …”
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Morphological and Histological Analysis of the Gastrointestinal Systems in <i>Triplophysa strauchii</i> and <i>Triplophysa tenuis</i>: Insights into Digestive Adaptations by Zhengwei Wang, Lirong Zhang, Jie Wei, Huimin Hao, Syeda Maira Hamid, Shixin Gao, Wenjun Li, Zhulan Nie

“…Their digestive systems vary in structure and cell composition: the oropharyngeal cavity has three layers; the esophagus has four layers with more goblet cells in <i>T. strauchii</i>; the stomach has three regions without goblet cells and a thicker muscular layer in <i>T. strauchii</i>; the intestinal wall has four layers with different villi and goblet cell distributions; the hepatopancreas has lobules; and <i>T. strauchii</i> has a typical portal area. …”
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Identification of GiOMT gene family in Glycyrrhiza inflata bat and expression analysis under UV-B stresses by Caijuan Li, Hao Li, Yufan Liang, Rong Miao, Ziliang Liu, Sijin Chen, Dan Zhang, Cuiling Wang, Jiling Wu, Xiangyan Zhou, Mengfei Li

“…Phylogenetic relationships showed that the OMT genes of three species, G. inflata, Arabidopsis and alfalfa, were distributed in three taxa, while the GiOMT genes were distributed in taxa I and II. …”
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Nuclear and Star Formation Activities in Nearby Galaxies: Roles of Gas Supply and Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback by Huynh Anh N. Le, Yongquan Xue

“…We analyze a sample of  ~113,000 galaxies ( z  < 0.3) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, divided into star-forming, composite, Seyfert, and LINER types, to explore the relationships between UV-to-optical colors ( u – r ), star formation rates (SFRs), specific SFRs (sSFRs), stellar velocity dispersions ( σ _* ), mass accretion rates onto the black hole ( ${L}_{[{\rm{O}}\,{\rm{III}}]}/{\sigma }_{\ast }^{4}$ ), and Eddington ratios. …”
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Transcriptional diversification in a human-adapting zoonotic pathogen drives niche-specific evolution by Soma Ghosh, Chao-Jung Wu, Abraham G. Moller, Adrien Launay, Laina N. Hall, Bryan T. Hansen, Elizabeth R. Fischer, Jung-Ho Youn, Pavel P. Khil, John P. Dekker

“…Abstract Bacterial pathogens can undergo striking adaptive evolutionary change in the context of infection, driven by selection forces associated with host defenses and antibiotic treatment. …”
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Wisdom of the Established Pattern by Joel Janhonen

“…In his well-known bioethical writing on repugnance, Leon Kass defended the value of disgust that is experienced over perceived violations against nature.[2] He argued that this emotional impulse is an expression of nature’s wisdom, a deeper understanding of the world that human reason is unable to fully articulate. From the evolutionary standpoint, the importance of such intrinsic dispositions and the resulting affective judgments are indeed easy to defend.[3] Humans can attain a significant fitness advantage through reliable collaboration, which requires people to operate according to shared rules. …”
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New Mitogenomes from the Genus <i>Ablabesmyia</i> (Diptera: Chironomidae, Tanypodiinae): Characterization and Phylogenetic Implications by Wen-Bin Liu, Wen-Xuan Pei, Ya-Ning Tang, Jia-Xin Nie, Wei Cao, Cheng-Yan Wang, Chun-Cai Yan

“…We then performed a comprehensive analysis of the nucleotide composition, sequence length, and evolutionary rate. (3) Results: All newly assembled mitogenomes displayed a negative GC-skew, indicating a cytosine bias, while most exhibited a positive AT-skew, reflecting an adenine and thymine abundance. …”
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Mapping subtidal seagrass in the turbid Baltic Sea: Rethinking satellite sensor selection using a sensor-agnostic pipeline by Eike M. Schütt, Florian Uhl, Philipp R. Schubert, Thorsten B.H. Reusch, Natascha Oppelt

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Discovery to Engineering of Mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol Degrading Enzymes Based on the Specialized Glyoxalase I by Seung Hee Lee, Song Lim Ham, Kyoungmi Oh, Hyojin Park, Young‐Seo Kang, Tae‐Joo Yang, Taekyung Kim, Jonghwan Kim, Gyu Sung Lee, Min‐Jeong Lee, Jin‐Byung Park, Chung Sub Kim, Nam Yoon Kim

“…A molecular phylogeny‐based sequence and structure analysis elucidated the evolutionary trajectory of the DON degrading enzymes. …”
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Genome-Wide Study of Plant-Specific PLATZ Transcription Factors and Functional Analysis of <i>OsPLATZ1</i> in Regulating Caryopsis Development of Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) by Tao Yang, Xin-Tong Xu, Li-Jun Tang, Wen-Tao Wei, Yuan-Yuan Zhao, Jin-Xin Liu, Xue-Feng Yao, Heng Zhao, Chun-Ming Liu, Ai-Ning Bai

“…Multi-species phylogenetic analysis showed that PLATZs were conserved in photosynthetic organisms, and an evolutionary branch unique to angiosperms was identified among members of the PLATZ family. …”
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Special Issue: Nanoprobes and Biomedical Imaging by Dan Ding, Yong Fan, Peng Huang

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