Velocity Structure of Circumstellar Environment around Class 0/I Protostars: Uncertainty in the Protostellar Mass Estimation Using Circumstellar Velocities by Shingo Hirano, Yuri Aikawa, Masahiro N. Machida

“…The degree of this reduction depends on (1) the initial magnetic field strength, (2) the alignment between the initial field and the rotation axis, and (3) the evolutionary stage of the system. Across our parameter space, the ratio of the infall velocity to the freefall velocity is as small as 0.2–0.5, which is consistent with the observations. …”
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Modeling and Exploration of Localized Wave Phenomena in Optical Fibers Using the Generalized Kundu–Eckhaus Equation for Femtosecond Pulse Transmission by Ejaz Hussain, Ali H. Tedjani, Khizar Farooq, Beenish

“…The solutions we found using the MGERIF method have important applications in different scientific domains, including nonlinear optics, plasma physics, fluid dynamics, mathematical physics, and condensed matter physics. We apply the three-dimensional (3D) and contour plots to illuminate the physical significance of the derived solution, exploring the various parameter choices. …”
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Teleost fish mount complex clonal IgM and IgT responses in spleen upon systemic viral infection. by Rosario Castro, Luc Jouneau, Hang-Phuong Pham, Olivier Bouchez, Véronique Giudicelli, Marie-Paule Lefranc, Edwige Quillet, Abdenour Benmansour, Frédéric Cazals, Adrien Six, Simon Fillatreau, Oriol Sunyer, Pierre Boudinot

“…In teleost fish, the clonal structure of B-cell responses and the respective contribution of the three isotypes IgM, IgD and IgT remain unknown. The expression of IgM and IgT are mutually exclusive, leading to the existence of two B-cell subsets expressing either both IgM and IgD or only IgT. …”
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Hybrid Approach of Finite Element Method, Kigring Metamodel, and Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm for Computational Optimization of a Flexure Elbow Joint for Upper-Limb Assistive D... by Duc Nam Nguyen, Thanh-Phong Dao, Ngoc Le Chau, Van Anh Dang

“…The optimization problem considers three design variables and two objective functions. …”
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Characteristics and association mechanisms of the transition between dominant morphology and recessive morphology of rural settlements by ZHANG Bailin, ZHANG Xinyu, ZHAO Yining, LIU Hongwu

“…The mutation point of recessive morphology appeared in Dongli District, Jinnan District and Beichen District around 2005, while it in Xiqing District appeared between 2000 and 2005. (2) The coupling coordination between dominant and recessive morphologies of rural settlements in Tianjin has gone through three stages: low coupling coordination, medium coupling coordination and basic coupling coordination, and the coupling coordination degree showed a decreasing trend from the four urban districts to five suburban districts and the Binhai New District. (3) From 1980 to 2000, the area, patch number and patch density of dominant morphology of rural settlements significantly affected the recessive morphology, while the patch number, per capita area and cohesion index from 2000 to 2010, and the index of cohesion index, per capita area and landscape shape index from 2010 to 2020 were also impactful. …”
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Unraveling Phylogenetic Relationships via <em>A. carbonarius</em> and <em>A. tubingensis</em> Sequence Analyses by Sabah Ben Fredj Melki, Ehi Sheena Omoregie, Ahmed Mliki

“…Herein, <i>A. carbonarius</i> exhibits a complete similarity (100%) for the three target genes: intergenic region of (niiA-niaD), ß-tubulin, and eEF-1. …”
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Genetic diversity and structure of red handed howler monkeys assessed by mitochondrial and genotyping by sequencing analyses by Jacqueline Vieira Gardellin, Carla C. Gestich, Pedro M. Galetti, Luana Portela, Victor Yunes Guimarães, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Amy Goldberg, Patrícia Domingues de Freitas

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A joint likelihood estimator of relatedness and allele frequencies from a small sample of individuals by Jinliang Wang

“…Abstract As a key parameter in population genetics, relatedness has found wide applications in molecular ecology, evolutionary biology, conservation, forensics and in studies of human inheritable diseases. …”
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Genetic Variability of West Nile Virus in U.S. Blood Donors from the 2012 Epidemic Season. by Andriyan Grinev, Caren Chancey, Evgeniya Volkova, Germán Añez, Daniel A R Heisey, Valerie Winkelman, Gregory A Foster, Phillip Williamson, Susan L Stramer, Maria Rios

“…WNV continues to evolve, and three major WNV lineage I genotypes (NY99, WN02, and SW/WN03) have been described in the U.S. since introduction of the virus in 1999. …”
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The Cost of Self‐Defense: Browsing Effects in the Rare Plant Species Salix arizonica by Shannon J. Lencioni, Rob Massatti, Ken Keefover‐Ring, Liza M. Holeski

“…Our research sheds light on the intricate dynamics between plant‐defense strategies, environmental pressures, and evolutionary adaptations in shaping plant–browser interactions.…”
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Recurrent Urolithiasis Revealing Primary Hyperparathyroidism in a Nephrology Department by Hajji Meriam, Hayet Kaaroud, Rahma Karray, Fethi Ben Hamida, Kahena Bouzid, Ezzeddine Abderrahim

“…We aim to determine the clinical, biological, therapeutic, and evolutionary particularities of urinary lithiasis associated with PHPT in a nephrology setting. …”
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Exploring the effects of ecological parameters on the spatial structure of genetic tree sequences by Ianni-Ravn, Mariadaria K., Petr, Martin, Racimo, Fernando

“…Geographic space is a fundamental dimension of evolutionary change, determining how individuals disperse and interact with each other. …”
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Conserved structural topologies in RNase A-like and trypsin-like serine proteases: a sequence-based folding analysis by K. M. Ahsanul Kabir, Takuya Takahashi, Takeshi Kikuchi

“…Abstract Background Protein folding is a complex process in which amino acid sequences encode the information required for a polypeptide chain to fold into its functional three-dimensional (3D) structure. Many proteins share common substructures and recurring secondary structure elements that contribute to similar 3D folding patterns, even across different protein families. …”
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Sub-regional variability in the influence of ice-contact lakes on Himalayan glaciers by Alex C. Scoffield, Ann V. Rowan, Duncan J. Quincey, Jonathan L. Carrivick, Andrew J. Sole, Simon J. Cook

“…We combined existing datasets of glacier velocity, surface elevation change and glacial lake area to characterise the evolution of 352 lake-terminating and land-terminating glaciers within three Himalayan sub-regions between 2000 and 2019. …”
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Mariner Transposons Contain a Silencer: Possible Role of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. by Solenne Bire, Sophie Casteret, Benoît Piégu, Linda Beauclair, Nathalie Moiré, Peter Arensbuger, Yves Bigot

“…Functional silencers are also found at similar locations within three other animal mariner elements, i.e. IS630-Tc1-mariner (ITm) DD34D elements, Himar1, Hsmar1 and Mcmar1. …”
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Phylogeographic History of Tomato Chlorosis Virus by Kangcheng Wu, Shiwei Zhang, Wende Huang, Zhenguo Du, Fangluan Gao, Xiayu Guan

“…The maximum clade credibility (MCC) tree revealed three major clades, with Clade 1—whose most recent common ancestor dates to approximately 1975—comprising over 90% of the isolates. …”
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A quasi oppositional forensic based investigation algorithm for optimizing distributed generation placement and sizing in power distribution systems by Binaya Kumar Malika, Vivekananda Pattanaik, Subhasis Panda, Binod Kumar Sahu, Pravat Kumar Rout, Mohit Bajaj, Vojtech Blazek, Lukas Prokop, Stanislav Misak

“…From an operational perspective, minimizing real power loss, reducing voltage deviation, and improving voltage stability index are the three primary objectives considered in this study. …”
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Revisiting synthetic lethality of Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family mutations in Haloferax volcanii by Katherine R. Weber, Brianna Novillo, Julie A. Maupin-Furlow

“…ABSTRACT Lysine acetylation is a post-translational modification that occurs in all domains of life, highlighting its evolutionary significance. Previous genome comparison identified three Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family members as lysine acetyltransferase homologs (Pat1, Pat2, and Elp3) and two deacetylase homologs (Sir2 and HdaI) in the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii, with elp3 and pat2 proposed as a synthetic lethal gene pair. …”
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Epidemiology, antifungal susceptibility and biological characteristics of clinical Aspergillus fumigatus in a tertiary hospital by Yuting Kang, Wanting Ma, Qiujie Li, Pengtao Wang, Wei Jia

“…In contrast, the AF1 and AF2 strains were resistant to three azoles and also exhibited resistance to Menadione, similar to AF7. …”
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Conclusion and Future Recommendation by Jia-Rey Chang

“…Unlike such publications, this research attempts to become a pioneering exploration attempting to address Interactive architecture as the convergence of three areas: Computation, Embodiment (Body), and Biology. …”
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