Successful surgical procedure based on careful preoperative imaging for chronic idiopathic colonic pseudo-obstruction: a case report by Kosuke Yoshimura, Hiroki Ohge, Norimitsu Shimada, Shinnosuke Uegami, Yusuke Watadani, Ikki Nakashima, Toshinori Hirano, Hiroki Kitagawa, Yuki Kaiki, Shinya Takahashi

“…Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, barium enema, cine magnetic resonance imaging, and defecography indicated an enlarged colon from the cecum to the transverse colon (proximal to the splenic flexure) without apparent mechanical obstruction, and a collapsed colon from the descending colon to the rectum, with reduced peristalsis. …”
Get full text

Identification of Potential Inhibitors Targeting Non-Structural Proteins NS3 and NS5 of Dengue Virus Using Docking and Deep Learning Approaches by Alomgir Hossain, Faria Tasnin Joti, Md. Shohag Hossain, Abdullah Al-Noman, Chomong Thowing, Mehjabin Mursona, Md. Robiul Islam, Md. Ekhtiar Rahman, Mohammad Nurul Matin, Md Azizul Haque

Get full text

Invisible Manipulation: Deep Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Stealthy Attacks on Battery Energy Management Systems by Qi Xiao, Lidong Song, Jong Ha Woo, Rongxing Hu, Bei Xu, Kai Ye, Ning Lu

“…Testing on the same testbed allows real-time evaluation of microgrid responses, where the BEMS, EKF-based SoC estimation algorithms interact dynamically with the injected false measurements. …”
Get full text

SVM directed machine learning classifier for human action recognition network by Dharmanna Lamani, Pramod Kumar, A Bhagyalakshmi, J. Maria Shanthi, Lakshmana Phaneendra Maguluri, Mohammad Arif, C Dhanamjayulu, Sathish Kumar. K, Baseem Khan

“…However, existing approaches such as three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNN) and two-stream neural networks (2SNN) have computational hurdles due to the significant parameterization they require. …”
Get full text

Potential toxic elements in edible shrimp and other edible parts: A health risk assessment by Saad Ibrahim Al-Sultan, Sabry Mohamed El-Bahr, Wageh Sobhy Darwish, Ahmed M.A. Meligy, Mahmoud El Sebaei, Mahmoud H. A. Mohamed, Ayman Megahed, Radwa Rasheed Elzawahry

“…Aim: The purpose of this research was to determine the levels of harmful metal residues, including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As), present in the edible parts of crab and shrimp intended for human consumption. A risk evaluation for human health was also computed, in addition to the predicted daily intakes that were calculated. …”
Get full text

L-serine-O-sulfate alters cellular ultrastructure and mitigates the capacity of biofilm formation in Streptococcus mutans UA159 via interfering with glutamate racemase by Jianying Zhang, He-Ling Wang, Tianyu Ding, Yingjie Sun, Shaotai Wang, Chengcheng Yin

“…This study investigated L‑serine-O-sulfate (LSOS), a substrate analog of glutamate racemase (MurI), as a potential agent for interfering with S. mutans UA159 virulence. Computational docking predicted LSOS binding to MurI, while circular dichroism spectroscopy confirmed LSOS-induced structural perturbations in recombinant MurI. …”
Get full text

Radiation-free automatic planning for cochlear implantation: Comparing cochlear duct lengths between CT and MRI by Asma Alahmadi, Fida Almuhawas, Afrah Alshalan, Ibrahim Shami, Eman Hajr, Yassin Abdelsamad, Abdulrahman Alsanosi

“…Currently, no universally accepted guidelines for radiological evaluation existed before CI. While High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) reveals bony structures but may miss membranous labyrinthine abnormalities, it involves substantial radiation exposure. …”
Get full text

Aortoduodenal fistula after abdominal aortic aneurism resection: Two case reports by Tomić Aleksandar, Marjanović Ivan, Kostić Zoran, Mitrović Miroslav, Slavković Damjan, Vasković Igor, Jevtić Aleksandar, Sekulić Dragan

“…Because of high mortality, prompt diagnostic evaluation and quick decision of an adequate operative treatment is necessary. …”
Get full text

An Unusual Simultaneous Existence of Parathyroid Carcinoma and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Case Report and Review of Literature by César Ernesto Lam-Chung, Diana Lizbeth Rodríguez-Orihuela, Jazmín De Anda González, Armando Gamboa-Domínguez

“…Physical examination was notable for a painless nodule at the left thyroid lobe. Laboratory evaluation showed a serum calcium level of 14.3 mg/dL (8.6–10.3 mg/dL) and intact parathyroid hormone level of 1160 pg/mL (12–88 pg/mL). 99Tc-sestamibi dual-phase with single-photon emission computed tomography fused images showed increased uptake at the left-sided inferior parathyroid gland. …”
Get full text

Isolation of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi from Infected Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report by Anjum Ara Mir, Shagufta Roohi, Uksim Qadri, Susheem Ramakrishnan, Rahul Jaggi

“…In conclusion, proper clinical, radiological, and microbiological evaluation is very much necessary, and clinicians should be aware of the relatively rare manifestations of Salmonella Typhi infections.…”
Get full text

Analysis and Prediction of Deformation of Shield Tunnel Under the Influence of Random Damages Based on Deep Learning by Xiaokai Niu, Yuqiang Pan, Wei Li, Zhitian Xie, Wei Song, Chengping Zhang

“…Moreover, the 1D-CNN surrogate model was trained using finite element computation results, and predictions on the test dataset showed excellent agreement with FEM calculations. …”
Get full text

OA-MEN: a fusion deep learning approach for enhanced accuracy in knee osteoarthritis detection and classification using X-Ray imaging by Xiaolu Ren, Xiaolu Ren, Lingxuan Hou, Shan Liu, Peng Wu, Siming Liang, Haitian Fu, Chengquan Li, Ting Li, Yongjing Cheng

“…The future goal is to seamlessly integrate deep learning and advanced computational techniques with the expertise of medical professionals.…”
Get full text

Microstructure quantitative analysis of multi-scale pores in C/SiC composites via micro-CT for revealing correlations with interlaminar shear properties by Wenhan Qu, Yintang Wen, Yuyan Zhang, Bo Liang

“…The conventional indicator porosity cannot characterize detailed pore structure characteristics. To accurately evaluate effects of multi-scale pores on composites or components properties, a modified fractal dimension analysis strategy is proposed to quantify the microstructure characteristic parameters of pores such as porosity, pore size and distribution, etc, using micro-computed tomography images (Micro-CT) images. …”
Get full text

MobilitApp: A Deep Learning-Based Tool for Transport Mode Detection to Support Sustainable Urban Mobility by Gerard Caravaca Ibanez, Luis J. de la Cruz Llopis, Adrian Catalin Diaconeasa, Alberto Bazan Guillen, Monica Aguilar Igartua

“…Achieving these targets requires robust tools to collect and analyze mobility data, enabling the evaluation of citizens’ travel habits and the planning of sustainable urban infrastructure. …”
Get full text

Implications of petrochemical exposure and epigenetic alterations on human health by Selvaraj Jayaraman, Anupriya Eswaran, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan, Mohammed Fazal, Adham Al-Rahbi, Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla

“…Future research should focus on enhancing exposure evaluation, incorporating computational tools to analyze molecular changes, and improving our understanding of how these modifications influence disease prevention and treatment.…”
Get full text

Electrical impedance tomography in congenital heart disease: advancing non-invasive pulmonary perfusion assessment at bedside by Alfio Bronco, Francesco Fazzi, Liliana Amendolagine, Roberta Garberi, Stefano Cattaneo, Floriana Ferrari, Ezio Bonanomi, Giuseppe Foti, Emanuele Rezoagli

“…Abstract Background In congenital heart disease (CHD), the evaluation of pulmonary perfusion remains challenging, particularly in pediatric critically ill patients, where anatomical anomalies significantly impact pulmonary blood flow. …”
Get full text

Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study on Diagnostic Dilemma of the Three-lies Disease by KB Aarthi, Payel Das, Aarti Tyagi, Mini Chaurasia, Priyanka Yadav, Mona Bargotya

“…Clinically, it may simulate inflammatory bowel disease or malignancy, which necessitates meticulous evaluation of endoscopic biopsy specimens for accurate diagnosis.…”
Get full text

Dynamic Characterization of Microscopic Pore Structure in Medium–High Permeability Sandstones During Waterflooding by Jiayi Wu, Wenbo Gong, Qingyu Wang, Yuhang He, Junhui Guo, Yi Bao, Shuai Shao, Rubin Li

“…High-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging was employed to capture the internal pore structures before and after flooding. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive review of rehabilitation approaches for traumatic brain injury: efficacy and outcomes by Ye Shen, Linzhi Jiang, Junmei Lai, Jiahui Hu, Feng Liang, Xingru Zhang, Fangfang Ma

“…The review emphasizes emerging technological innovations such as virtual reality, robotics, brain-computer interfaces, and tele-rehabilitation, which are expanding access to care and enhancing recovery outcomes. …”
Get full text

Successful management of a delayed-presented and complicated right ventricular pseudoaneurysm: a case report and literature review by Fariba Bayat, Ramin Baghaei Tehrani, Mohammad Khani, Tooba Akbari, Taraneh Faghihi Langroudi, Maryam Taheri, Amirhesam Alirezaei, Amin Bagheri, Pouya Ebrahimi

“…The histopathological evaluation of the sample confirmed the diagnosis. The post-surgical recovery and follow-up were uneventful. …”
Get full text