The effect of an automated integrated management of childhood illness guideline on the training of professional nurses in the Western Cape, South Africa by Hilary W.J. Rhode, Bob Mash

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Enhanced Detection Performance of Acute Vertebral Compression Fractures Using a Hybrid Deep Learning and Traditional Quantitative Measurement Approach: Beyond the Limitations of Ge... by Jemyoung Lee, Minbeom Kim, Heejun Park, Zepa Yang, Ok Hee Woo, Woo Young Kang, Jong Hyo Kim

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Deep learning helps discriminate between autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis by Alessio Gerussi, Oliver Lester Saldanha, Giorgio Cazzaniga, Damiano Verda, Zunamys I. Carrero, Bastian Engel, Richard Taubert, Francesca Bolis, Laura Cristoferi, Federica Malinverno, Francesca Colapietro, Reha Akpinar, Luca Di Tommaso, Luigi Terracciano, Ana Lleo, Mauro Viganó, Cristina Rigamonti, Daniela Cabibi, Vincenza Calvaruso, Fabio Gibilisco, Nicoló Caldonazzi, Alessandro Valentino, Stefano Ceola, Valentina Canini, Eugenia Nofit, Marco Muselli, Julien Calderaro, Dina Tiniakos, Vincenzo L’Imperio, Fabio Pagni, Nicola Zucchini, Pietro Invernizzi, Marco Carbone, Jakob Nikolas Kather

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Robust lung segmentation in Chest X-ray images using modified U-Net with deeper network and residual blocks by Wiley Tam, Paul Babyn, Javad Alirezaie

“…This study aims to develop and evaluate a lung segmentation model based on a modified U-Net architecture. …”
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A machine learning based radiomics approach for predicting No. 14v station lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer by Tingting Ma, Tingting Ma, Tingting Ma, Tingting Ma, Tingting Ma, Mengran Zhao, Mengran Zhao, Mengran Zhao, Mengran Zhao, Mengran Zhao, Xiangli Li, Xiangchao Song, Xiangchao Song, Xiangchao Song, Xiangchao Song, Lingwei Wang, Lingwei Wang, Lingwei Wang, Lingwei Wang, Zhaoxiang Ye, Zhaoxiang Ye, Zhaoxiang Ye, Zhaoxiang Ye

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Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura: biphasic contrast-enhanced CT findings with emphasis on differential diagnosis by Ying Xiao, Jiaer Chen, Sen Jiang, Ruowei Chen, Yangkang Li

“…However, radiological studies on the comparison of imaging findings between SFTP and other thoracic tumors are scarce. This study aims to evaluate the radiologic features of SFTP on biphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) images with focus on the differential diagnosis.MethodsThe clinical data and CT images of 25 patients with pathologically proven SFTP and 42 patients with other types of thoracic tumors were retrospectively reviewed. …”
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Single-Source and Multi-Source Cross-Subject Transfer Based on Domain Adaptation Algorithms for EEG Classification by Rito Clifford Maswanganyi, Chunling Tu, Pius Adewale Owolawi, Shengzhi Du

“…Transfer learning (TL) has been employed in electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) to enhance performance for cross-session and cross-subject EEG classification. …”
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Neurophysiological Approaches to Lie Detection: A Systematic Review by Bewar Neamat Taha, Muhammet Baykara, Talha Burak Alakuş

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Spectral attenuation curves of photon-counting detector CT scans for the differentiation between mucinous and non-mucinous cyst fluids of pancreatic lesions – a proof-of-concept st... by Ibolyka Dudás, Borbála Lovász, Márton Benke, Máté Kiss, Markus Juergens, Ákos Szücs, Pál N. Kaposi, Attila Szijártó, Pál Maurovich-Horvat, Bettina K. Budai

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Digital and artificial intelligence-assisted cephalometric training effectively enhanced students’ landmarking accuracy in preclinical orthodontic education by Jiayu Lin, Zhihao Liao, Jingtao Dai, Manyi Wang, Ruixue Yu, Hong Yang, Chufeng Liu

“…Abstract Background Digital cephalometric analyses, including those assisted by artificial intelligence (AI), are widely used in clinical practice. Similarly, computer-assisted learning has demonstrated teaching outcomes comparable to those of traditional methods in orthodontic education. …”
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Protocol for detecting neuronal subnetworks from in vivo calcium imaging data using multiple clustering algorithms in MATLAB by Jui-Yen Huang, Gautam Chauhan, Pei-Ying Chen, Esen Tuna, Hui-Chen Lu

“…We apply statistical modeling in R to evaluate group-level differences, followed by model selection and bootstrapping for robust estimation. …”
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Image Data Augmentation Approaches: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Directions by Teerath Kumar, Rob Brennan, Alessandra Mileo, Malika Bendechache

“…Additionally, the paper provides extensive results evaluating the impact of these techniques on prevalent computer vision tasks: image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. …”
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Feature Selection Using a Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy logic in Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prediction for Drug Discovery by Houda Labjar, Mohammad Al-Sarem, Mohamed Kissi

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Windblown sand control decision-making support system based on parallel intelligence: Taklimakan desert highway and its sand-breaking system by Fangle CHANG, Mengzhen KANG, Xiujuan WANG, Jiaqiang LEI, Fei-Yue WANG

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Association between carotid plaque calcification and clinical outcomes of symptomatic cerebral small vessel disease by Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Shuo Zhao, Shuo Zhao, Shuo Zhao, Xunyao Hou, Xunyao Hou, Xinyao Wang, Xinyao Wang, Yunliang Guo, Yunliang Guo, Ximing Wang

“…This study aimed to investigate correlations between carotid atherosclerotic calcification and clinical outcomes of symptomatic CSVD.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated 210 symptomatic CSVD patients who underwent carotid computed tomography angiography (CTA) and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). …”
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Quantifying solid volume of stacked eucalypt timber using detection-segmentation and diameter distribution models by Gianmarco Goycochea Casas, Zool Hilmi Ismail, Mathaus Messias Coimbra Limeira, Carlos Pedro Boechat Soares, José Marinaldo Gleriani, Daniel Henrique Brada Binoti, Carlos Alberto Araújo Júnior, Mohd Ibrahim Shapiai, Leonardo Ippolito Rodrigues, Tassius Menezes Araújo, Helio Garcia Leite

“…Among the distribution models evaluated, the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution provided the best fit for the stem diameter data, allowing for accurate volume predictions. …”
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A Novel Method to Represent the Three-Dimensional Inclination of the Distal Radius Joint Surface by Akira Ikumi, Reo Asai, Yusuke Eda, Tooru Uchida, Sho Kohyama, Takeshi Ogawa, Yuichi Yoshii

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Accuracy of Mandibular Foramen Localization Using Digital Orthopantomogram (OPG) in Middle Eastern Population by Yasser S. Alali, Wajdi A. Mohammed (Bin), Sami M. Alotaibi, Sami Alshehri, Muath Alshayban

“…Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of digital OPG in localizing the MF, in a subset of the Middle Eastern population. …”
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Point-of-Care Ultrasound Within One Hour Associated with ED Flow and Resource Use in Non-Traumatic Abdominal Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study by Sheng-Yao Hung, Fen-Wei Huang, Wan-Ching Lien, Te-Fa Chiu, Tse-Chyuan Wong, Wei-Jun Lin, Shih-Hao Wu

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Local Remelting in Laser Powder Bed Fusion by Janno Lehmann, Martin Weise, Markus Köhler, Frank von Lacroix, Vasily Ploshikhin, Klaus Dilger

“…In the first step, the process parameter settings and mechanical properties were evaluated using a tensile test, and the density of the local repair was examined using X-ray computer tomography and a metallographic analysis. …”
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