An optimized system for predicting energy usage in smart grids using temporal fusion transformer and Aquila optimizer by Namdeo Baban Badhe, Rahul P. Neve, Vijaykumar P. Yele, Swati Abhang, Komal Madhukar Dhule, Darshan Mali

“…The proposed AO-TFT model is evaluated against traditional models like LSTM and CNN-BiLSTM, demonstrating superior accuracy, lower RMSE, and faster computation times. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the initial stage of fatigue wear in heterostructure materials under contact cyclic loading by O. V. Kudryakov, V. N. Varavka, I. Yu. Zabiyaka, E. A. Yadrets, O. V. Shvedchikova

“…The work objective is to develop a computational tool for determining the moment of the defect nucleation under cyclic loading.Materials and Methods. …”
Get full text

Spacer Designs for Improved Hydrodynamics and Filtration Efficiency in Sea Water Reverse Osmosis by Sarah Kerdi, Adnan Qamar, Henry J. Tanudjaja, Noreddine Ghaffour

“…Two approaches were employed to evaluate spacer performance. First, direct numerical simulation (DNS) was utilized to fundamentally understand the hydrodynamics generated by each spacer design. …”
Get full text

Edible Bird’s Nest Prevents High Fat Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance in Rats by Zhang Yida, Mustapha Umar Imam, Maznah Ismail, Der-Jiun Ooi, Nadarajan Sarega, Nur Hanisah Azmi, Norsharina Ismail, Kim Wei Chan, Zhiping Hou, Norhayati Binti Yusuf

“…Serum adiponectin, leptin, F2-isoprostane, insulin, and lipid profile were estimated, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance computed. Effects of the different interventions on transcriptional regulation of insulin signaling genes were also evaluated. …”
Get full text

The study of risk factors for osteoporosis with prolonged use of anticonvulsants: intermediate results by N. A. Sivakova, I. V. Abramova, I. Yu. Trukhina, V. P. Rybasova, N. I. Shova, E. D. Kasyanov, L. V. Lukina, V. A. Mikhailov, G. E. Mazo

“…The aim of the study to evaluate the effect of modifiable and non-modifiable osteoporosis risk factors on changes in bone mineral density during long-term therapy with anticonvulsants. …”
Get full text

SoK: FHE-Friendly Symmetric Ciphers and Transciphering by Chao Niu, Benqiang Wei, Zhicong Huang, Zhaomin Yang, Cheng Hong, Meiqin Wang, Tao Wei

“… Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables computation on encrypted data without decryption, demonstrating significant potential for privacy-preserving applications. …”
Get full text

Attenuated behavioral interpersonal synchrony in autistic adults is not explained by perception of timing by Afton M. Bierlich, Nanja T. Scheel, Jana C. Koehler, Carola Bloch, Irene Sophia Plank, Christine M. Falter-Wagner

“…Bayesian linear mixed models were used to evaluate the effects of perceived IPS ratings and simultaneity thresholds on behavioral IPS. …”
Get full text

Fuzzy PD control for a quadrotor with experimental results by Anh T. Nguyen, Nam H. Nguyen, Mien L. Trinh

“…The proposed Fuzzy PD control system for the quadrotor is simulated and evaluated on Matlab-Simulink, then conducted with real-time experiments on QDrone2 physical system. …”
Get full text

Collaborative Modeling of BPMN and HCPN: Formal Mapping and Iterative Evolution of Process Models for Scenario Changes by Zhaoqi Zhang, Feng Ni, Jiang Liu, Niannian Chen, Xingjun Zhou

“…Evaluated through an intelligent AI-driven service scenario involving multi-gateway processes, the framework demonstrates behavioral effectiveness. …”
Get full text

Effects of digital interventions on neuroplasticity and brain function of individuals with developmental disabilities: A systematic review by Hyunyoung Lee, Yoomi Shin, Hayoung Moon, Yuna Choi, Anna Lee

“…Studies that focused on digital interventions to enhance neuroplasticity of individuals with DDs and used neuroimaging methods to evaluate effectiveness were included. The results of the current review were synthesized based on Roy's adaptation model. …”
Get full text

A Stairs Evacuation Model Considering the Pedestrian Merging Flows by Xia Zhong Zheng, Dan Tian, Ming Zhang, Chaoran Hu, Liyang Tong

“…The merging ratio determined by the design size of stairs is adopted to determine the ratio between the stairs pedestrian flow and the floor pedestrian flow in the pedestrian output rate of the floor platform. To evaluate the stairs evacuation process is divided into three stages based on the pedestrian merging flows process, and the evacuation time at each stage is computed by the dynamic pedestrian output rate of the floor platform. …”
Get full text

Multi-Scale Attention Fusion Gesture-Recognition Algorithm Based on Strain Sensors by Zhiqiang Zhang, Jun Cai, Xueyu Dai, Hui Xiao

“…The network integrates a local temporal modeling branch, a multi-scale fusion module, and a channel reconstruction mechanism to jointly capture local dynamic transitions and inter-channel structural correlations. Experimental evaluations conducted on both a self-collected strain-gauge dataset and the public sEMG benchmark NinaPro DB1 demonstrate that MACLiteNet achieves recognition accuracies of 99.71% and 98.45%, respectively, with only 0.22M parameters and a computational cost as low as 0.10 GFLOPs. …”
Get full text

Is There a Role of Photoacoustic Imaging in Sports Medicine: Evidence Today by Chenggong Ma, Angat Naresh Chadha, Cheng Wu, Peter V. Giannoudis, Jiong Jiong Guo

“…ABSTRACT Diagnostic imaging in sports medicine includes traditional imaging modalities such as x‐ray, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). …”
Get full text

M<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula>Convformer: Multiscale Masked Hybrid Convolution-Transformer Network for Hyperspectral Image Super-Res... by Shuo Wang, Boneng Shi, Ninglian Wang, Yuzhu Zhang, Yan Zhu

“…Extensive evaluations on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior performance than state-of-the-art methods.…”
Get full text

Quantitative Analysis of Explosion Characteristics Based on Ignition Location in an Ammonia Fuel Preparation Room Using CFD Simulation by Jin-Woo Bae, Beom-Seok Noh, Ji-Woong Lee, Su-Jeong Choe, Kweon-Ha Park, Jeong-Do Kim, Jae-Hyuk Choi

“…This study investigates the influence of the ignition source location on the explosion characteristics of ammonia within an ammonia fuel preparation room using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations via the FLACS platform. …”
Get full text

The nexus between teacher trainees’ digital literacy and online learning motivation by Md. Meraz Ahmed, Merine Sultana, Md. Rokonuzzaman, Md. Kamal Hossain

“…Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between digital literacy and OLM. BOU can evaluate all of these findings to make a rational decision regarding the development of its teacher education programs. …”
Get full text

Fast and Accurate Identification of Kiwifruit Diseases Using a Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network Architecture by Kangchen Liu, Li Li, Xiujun Zhang

“…This study utilizes deep learning to enhance kiwifruit disease identification by evaluating eight advanced convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures on real-world field data. …”
Get full text

A Comparative Analysis of Price Forecasting Methods for Maximizing Battery Storage Profits by Alessandro Fiori Maccioni, Simone Sbaraglia, Rahim Mahmoudvand, Stefano Zedda

“…Using real market data from the Italian day-ahead electricity market over 2020–2024, we compared univariate singular spectrum analysis (SSA), ARIMA, SARIMA, random forests, and a 30-day simple moving average under a unified trading framework. All models were evaluated based on their ability to generate arbitrage profits. …”
Get full text

Investigation on numerical simulation models for heat transfer characteristics of lead-bismuth eutectic by Zihan Qin, Ling Chen, Yongfa Zhang, Hao Qin

“…This investigation might offer a pivotal benchmark for the discernment of appropriate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for liquid metal breeder reactor (LMBR) applications utilizing lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) as coolant.…”
Get full text

Optimization of airflow organization in the passenger cabin of special vehicles based on human thermal sensation by Miaocheng Weng, Yu Zhang, Fang Liu, Aiyang Liu, Hongyu Zhang

“…Integrating the results of the cabin thermal environment simulations with the PMV evaluations, the study identifies the most effective air distribution scheme, one that prioritizes the work efficiency of the crew. …”
Get full text