A Lightweight Network for UAV Multi-Scale Feature Fusion-Based Object Detection by Sheng Deng, Yaping Wan

“…This approach introduces a new module, C2f_SEPConv, which incorporates Partial Convolution (PConv) and channel attention mechanisms (Squeeze-and-Excitation, SE), effectively replacing the previous bottleneck and minimizing both the model’s parameter count and computational demands. Modifications to the detection head allow it to perform more effectively in scenarios with small targets in aerial images. …”
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A hybrid object detection approach for visually impaired persons using pigeon-inspired optimization and deep learning models by Abdullah M. Alashjaee, Hussah Nasser AlEisa, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Radwa Marzouk

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Impact of land use types on selected soil physicochemical parameters in the case of Liben Jawi district, Ethiopia by Haymanot Abile, Kumasa Fituma, Siraj mammo

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Demographic disparities, temporal trends, and geographic patterns of HPV vaccination on Long Island, New York: A comprehensive analysis of immunization registry data (2012–2023) by Zihan Ding, Jianyuan Deng, Linda Mermelstein, Barbara Nemesure, Tyler Osborne, Fusheng Wang

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Advances in Light Field Spatial Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Literature Survey by Wenqi Lyu, Hao Sheng, Wei Ke, Xiao Ma

“…Super-resolution reconstruction of light field images has recently become a central focus in the fields of computational photography and computer vision. We present a systematic review of 17 mainstream light field spatial super-resolution techniques, evaluating their performance across seven public datasets. …”
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Accurate Needle Localization in the Image Frames of Ultrasound Videos by Mohammad I. Daoud, Samira Khraiwesh, Rami Alazrai, Mostafa Z. Ali, Adnan Zayadeen, Sahar Qaadan, Rafiq Ibrahim Alhaddad

“…The performance of the proposed method was evaluated by localizing the needle in <i>ex vivo</i> and <i>in vivo</i> ultrasound videos. …”
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CIRA-Cyber Intelligent Risk Assessment Methodology for Industrial Internet of Things Based on Machine Learning by Ghulam Abbas, Mushtaq Ali, Muneer Ahmad, Ajmal Khan

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Fine-grained entity disambiguation through numeric pattern awareness in transformer models by Jaeeun Jang, Sangmin Kim, Howon Moon, Sang Heon Shin, Mira Yun, Charles Wiseman

“…This research establishes a new direction for precise entity disambiguation in dynamic environments and contributes practical methods for enhancing language model performance across critical domains, including medical diagnostics, financial analysis, scientific research, autonomous systems, and numerical reasoning in smaller Large Language Models, where our techniques can potentially bridge the performance gap with larger models without requiring extensive computational resources.…”
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Multiclassification of Colorectal Polyps from Colonoscopy Images Using AI for Early Diagnosis by Jothiraj Selvaraj, Kishwar Sadaf, Shabnam Mohamed Aslam, Snekhalatha Umapathy

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Adaptive Anomaly Detection Framework Model Objects in Cyberspace by Hasan Alkahtani, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Mohammed Al-Yaari

“…Accordingly, the monitoring of computers and networks is too complicated for network administrators. …”
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A Hybrid Method Combining Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Neural Networks for Predicting PM2.5 Concentration in China by Senlin Li, Bo Tang, Xiaowu Deng

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ITap: Index Finger Tap Interaction by Gaze and Tabletop Integration by Jeonghyeon Kim, Jemin Lee, Jung-Hoon Ahn, Youngwon Kim

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Show Me All Writing Errors: A Two-Phased Grammatical Error Corrector for Romanian by Mihai-Cristian Tudose, Stefan Ruseti, Mihai Dascalu

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Ultrasound diagnostics: assessment of tumor thickness and depth of invasion in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity by G. F. Allakhverdieva, E. L. Dronova, T. Yu. Danzanova, A. F. Bacev, M. B. Pak, F. Sh. Kamolova

“…Aim. To evaluate the capabilities of ultrasound using various approaches in determining the depth of invasion of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and to compare the results obtained with data obtained by the use of other diagnostic methods.   …”
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Fire Hazard Risk Grading of Timber Architectural Complexes Based on Fire Spreading Characteristics by Chong Wang, Zhigang Song, Jian Zhang, Lijiao Liu, Feiyang Zheng, Siqi Cao

“…Results demonstrate that the approach efficiently computes fire spread characteristics across different scenarios and quantitatively evaluates risk levels, enabling targeted fire safety interventions based on village-specific spread patterns. …”
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Light transmittance of CAD/CAM ceramics with different shades and thicknesses and microhardness of the underlying light-cured resin cement by Zahra Jafari, Homayoon Alaghehmand, Yasaman Samani, Mina Mahdian, Soraya Khafri

“…ObjectivesThe aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of the thickness and shade of 3 types of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials.Materials and MethodsA total of 120 specimens of 2 shades (A1 and A3) and 2 thicknesses (1 and 2 mm) were fabricated using VITA Mark II (VM; VITA Zahnfabrik), IPS e.max CAD (IE; IvoclarVivadent), and VITA Suprinity (VS; VITA Zahnfabrik) (n = 10 per subgroup). …”
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Orbital Angular Momentum Modes Recognition Method Based on Transfer Learning by Tianyu Du, Jun Ou, Hao Chi, Bo Yang, Shuna Yang, Yanrong Zhai

“…In addition, the generalization ability of the model is evaluated after training on both single and mixed datasets. …”
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CVT-HNet: a fusion model for recognizing perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease based on CNN and ViT by Lanlan Li, Ziyue Wang, Chongyang Wang, Tao Chen, Ke Deng, Hong’an Wei, Dabiao Wang, Juan Li, Heng Zhang

“…Traditional manual recognition methods are inefficient. In response, computer vision methods have been adopted to improve efficiency. …”
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Spatial&#x2013;Spectral Hierarchical Multiscale Transformer-Based Masked Autoencoder for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Haipeng Liu, Zhen Ye, Wen-Shuai Hu, Zhan Cao, Wei Li

“…Extensive experiments are conducted on the five public HSI datasets, evaluating the superiority of the proposed SSHMT-MAE model over several state-of-the-art methods.…”
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Calculation of the Effective Dielectric Constant and Capacitance of Slit and Plane-Parallel Capacitors with High Temperature Stability Characteristics Based on a Multilayer Ferroel... by I. G. Mironenko, S. S. Sokolov, M. E. Shevchenko, V. S. Severikov, Kong Che Fam, A. I. Protchenko, N. N. Sharova, A. P. Burovikhin, A. A. Ivanov

“…The created mathematical models made it possible to numerically evaluate the temperature and field stability of multilayer film structures based on barium strontium compositions for their use as a basis for constructing a component base with electrical capacity adjustment.…”
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