Assessment of the Difficulty Level of Science Questions Using the TIMSS Question Semantic Evaluation for Grade IV Elementary School Students by Muhammad Romli, Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana, I Wayan Suastra

“…The results of the study reveal that a high number of correct answers indicates a good understanding of the tested concepts, while a high number of incorrect answers suggests difficulties in understanding the concepts or errors in processing information. This analysis provides valuable insights into student performance and question difficulty levels. …”
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KUALITAS AUDIT DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA: PERSPEKTIF AUDITOR DAN PERUSAHAAN by Ni Nyoman Ayu Suryandari, Ni Putu Lisa Ernawati, Ni Putu Yesa Idayani

“…The sample determination used the purposive sampling method and obtained 31 samples with three years of observation so that the number of observations was 93 companies. The data analysis technique used was logistic regression analysis. …”
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EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY AND CLASSIFICATION OF PARBOILED RICE USING NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSES by Nairiane dos S. Bilhalva, Paulo C. Coradi, Dalmo P. de Oliveira, Marcela T. Nunes, Bruno P. Lombardi, Ariane Beskow

“…Each type was analyzed by NIR to determine the proximate composition (crude protein, moisture, lipids, crude fiber, ash, and starch). The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance, Tukey's test, Pearson correlation, and principal component analysis. …”
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Spectral-Directional Thermography for Scientific Applications by MATHEUS PEREIRA PORTO

“…Abstract Thermography is a widely used non-contact technique in scientific research for temperature estimation and thermal analysis. However, conventional thermographic methods often suffer from significant measurement errors due to oversimplified thermal radiation models. …”
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Exploring Miscommunications in the Construction Industry Through Experiments by Shreya Koirala, Endong Wang, Aidan Ackerman, Seyeon Lee

“…The study entails a five-step process: literature review, experiment design, questionnaire formulation, experiment execution, and post-experiment survey. Data analysis indicates that the owners and designers interpreted the communication processes and contents differently, with the presence of communication barriers leading to misunderstandings, errors, and misinterpretation of the design ideas. …”
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Freight production and attraction of industrial, agricultural and livestock, food, and fruit and vegetable commodities by Seyed Ali Ghaemi, Mansour Hadji Hoseinlo

“…In addition, the models were found to have root-mean-square errors (RMSE) below 130.…”
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Social Responsibility of Business as a Potential of Russian-African Relations (Empirical Research Experience in the Countries of the African Continent) by KHARITONOVA Elena Vladimirovna

“…The empirical basis of the study was the data collected by the author. The results obtained demonstrate significant differences in the perceptions of social responsibility of business among African and Russian respondents. …”
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Improving Transformer Health Index Prediction Performance Using Machine Learning Algorithms with a Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique by Muhammad Akmal A. Putra, Suwarno, Rahman Azis Prasojo

“…It significantly reduced classification errors, particularly for minority classes, ensuring better predictive reliability. …”
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Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal by Binamra Basnet, Ajay Kumar, Shreyasha Khadka

“…This is an observational cross sectional prospective study. For the qualitative data, Chi-square test was used and for quantitative data analysis Student’s t test was used.  …”
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Consideration of the temperature factor of atmospheric air when determining standard consumption of fuel and energy resources for train traction by K. M. Popov

“…Specialists of JSC “VNIIZhT” carried out an analysis of a significant amount of driver’s routes data, results of which showed that the dependence of the specific flow rate on temperature, on the basis of which the corresponding influence coefficient is determined, needs to be periodically updated. …”
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Implementation of the FIFO System and Its Impact on Asset Stock Accuracy at the Nias Regency Statistics Office by Candry Yurlina Waruwu, Rina Novianti Telaumbanua, Agusniaman Zega, Osadikman Zega, Jurisman Waruwu, Arliyanto Zai

“…This study aims to develop and implement a web-based system that supports the FIFO method to improve the accuracy and efficiency of asset stock management. Research data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis, using a waterfall software development approach. …”
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Mathematical Proof through Toulmin Argumentation Schema: A SLR in the Context of Mathematics Education by Putri Haryani Syahar, Lukman, Dadang Juandi, Sufyani Prabawanto

“…The results indicate that most studies were conducted with secondary school students, undergraduate students, and mathematics teachers, focusing on proof topics such as algebra, geometry, mathematical induction, calculus, and probability. The analysis reveals that students' argument structures typically consist of six elements: data, claim, warrant, backing, rebuttal, and qualifier. …”
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Ensemble Deep Learning Object Detection Fusion for Cell Tracking, Mitosis, and Lineage by Imad Eddine Toubal, Noor Al-Shakarji, D. D. W. Cornelison, Kannappan Palaniappan

“…However, manual tracking is labor-intensive, tedious, and prone to selection bias and errors. Building upon our previous work, we propose a new deep learning-based method, EDNet, for cell detection, tracking, and motility analysis that is more robust to shape across different cell lines, and models cell lineage and proliferation. …”
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Assessing the effectiveness of interactive grammar-based teaching in enhancing EFL learners’ concord comprehension and learning confidence by Nengah Dwi Handayani, I Ketut Wardana

“…Grammar tests and a self-confidence questionnaire were administered to assess students' comprehension and perception of concord. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and correlation analysis to evaluate grammar proficiency and confidence levels. …”
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Use of responsible artificial intelligence to predict health insurance claims in the USA using machine learning algorithms by Ashrafe Alam, Victor R. Prybutok

“…Results: The findings demonstrate that the XGBoost and RF models outperformed the other algorithms, displaying the highest R-squared values of 79% and 77% and the lowest prediction errors. The feature importance analysis underscores the pivotal role of variables such as smoking habits, body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure levels in the domain of insurance claim prediction. …”
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MEDICAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION: ECOLINGUISTIC MARKERS by Nina P. Lytvynenko, Nataliia V. Misnyk, Olha S. Miroshnichenko, Oksana Yu. Nikolaieva, Olena M. Mashkina

“…The methods applied include systemic and structural analysis of texts for violations of language norms, editing methods, and the method of generalizing the obtained data. …”
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Paraxanthine provides greater improvement in cognitive function than caffeine after performing a 10-km run by Choongsung Yoo, Dante Xing, Drew E. Gonzalez, Victoria Jenkins, Kay Nottingham, Broderick Dickerson, Megan Leonard, Joungbo Ko, Megan H. Lewis, Mark Faries, Wesley Kephart, Martin Purpura, Ralf Jäger, Shawn D. Wells, Kylin Liao, Ryan Sowinski, Christopher J. Rasmussen, Richard B. Kreider

“…The error rate in the PL (23.5 [−2.8, 49.8] %, p = 0.078) and CA treatment (31.5 [5.2, 57.8] %, p = 0.02) increased from PRE-EX values with POST-EX errors tending to be lower with PX treatment compared to CA (−35.7 [−72.9, 1.4] %, p = 0.059). …”
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Effect of grinding wheel type and cooling method on grinding quality of SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composites by Ben WANG, Jiajie TANG, Hongdi CHU, Qi ZHANG

“…Therefore, from the perspective of processing performance and durability, the sintered diamond grinding wheel in grinding SiCf/SiC composite materials shows better comprehensive performance, especially under water-cooled conditions, where processing quality and stability are more advantageous.Discussion and optimization suggestionsBased on experimental data analysis, to optimize the grinding process of SiCf/SiC composites, the grinding wheel type and cooling method should be reasonably selected according to different processing stages. …”
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Contending materialist conceptions of the origin of the state: On the divide between Morgan and Engels by Matić Ivan

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Perfection of hoe-type motions of sportswomen specialized in synchronous swimming in base positions of compulsory exercise by M.V. Gordieieva

“…It is recommended at the end of every mesocycle to conduct current control with the use of videosurvey. To conduct the analysis of video data and discussion of suffered sportswomen technical errors. …”
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