Anatomical Location of the Segmental Spinal Arteries in the Cervical Intervertebral Foramina: 3D-Micro CT Findings Relevant to Transforaminal Epidural Injection by Jun B, Yang HM, Shin DA, Jung HH, Cho TH, Kim SH

“…This study analyzed the precise anatomical location of the segmental spinal artery (SSA) within the cervical IVF using 3D micro-CT imaging to provide guidance for safer TFESI procedures.Participants and Methods: Fourteen embalmed cadavers were used in this study: three for serial sectional dissection, two for histological examination, and nine for micro-CT analysis. …”
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Comparison of Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Compared to Long-Acting Insulin, Added to Oral Anti-Diabetic Agents on Self-Management Behaviors, Anxiety, and Sl... by Song X, Yang X, Liu Q, Bian X, Gao L, Tao J

“…Xiaoqing Song,1– 3,* Xueke Yang,1– 4,* Qinghua Liu,1– 4 Xuna Bian,1– 4 Lianlian Gao,1– 4 Jing Tao1– 4 1Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Hubei Clinical Medical Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Lianlian Gao; Jing Tao, Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, People’s Republic of China, Email gll821991@163.com; tjskc@126.comAim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) by comparing self-management behaviors, anxiety, and sleep quality in T2DM patients.Methods: This is a single-center prospective study. …”
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Global, Regional and National Burden of Low Back Pain in Adolescents Aged 10–19 years, 1990–2021: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 20... by Wang S, Zhang S, Li M, Chen S, Chen Y, Song Y, Zhang X

“…Shuang Wang,1,* Shouyao Zhang,1,* Min Li,1 Suyu Chen,1 Yiping Chen,1 Yongli Song,2 Xinghe Zhang1 1Second Clinical Medical College/Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650000, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Basic Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xinghe Zhang, Second Clinical Medical College/Second Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 0871 6595 4563, Email doczhangxh@163.comObjective: To comprehensively analyze the levels and trends of low back pain (LBP) prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) among adolescents aged 10– 19 globally from 1990 to 2021, stratified by sex and the Socio - Demographic Index (SDI), and analyze the risk factors.Summary of Background Data: LBP affects adolescents, but its global burden and trends among this age group need exploration.Methods: Estimations were carried out using the Bayesian meta-regression tool, DisMod-MR(Disease Modeling Meta-Regression) 2.1. …”
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Application of Impulse Oscillometry Combined with Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Monitoring Asthma Control Levels in Children by Hu J, Fan Y, Luo R, Li Q, Ai T, Wang L

“…Jie Hu, Yinghong Fan, Ronghua Luo, Qianqian Li, Tao Ai,* Li Wang* Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Tao Ai; Li Wang, Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue Section 1 Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8613981931891 ; +8618908015531, Email ait1108@163.com; 625664758@qq.comPurpose: To investigate whether Impulse Oscillometry (IOS) could more effectively monitor children with uncontrolled asthma and evaluate small airway function changes, while establishing a prediction model in combination with fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) to assist in clinical management and treatment of asthmatic children.Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 203 asthmatic children who were followed up in our hospital from August 2023 to August 2024. …”
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Profiles of Deceased Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Coinfections at an Indonesian Tertiary Hospital by Joedhistira Bayu Firmansyah, Musofa Rusli, Juniastuti, Ratna Septyawati

“…Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of 120 deceased COVID-19 inpatients from January to December 2021. …”
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Comparison of treatment outcomes in severe personality disorder patients with or without substance use disorders: a 36-month prospective pragmatic follow-up study by Lana F, Sanchez-Gil C, Adroher N, Perez Sola V, Feixas G, Martí-Bonany J, Torrens Melich M

“…As a result, data on treatment outcomes in patients with concurrent PD/SUD are scarce.Methods: The study sample consisted of 51 patients diagnosed with severe PD and admitted for psychotherapeutic treatment as a part of routine mental health care. …”
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Craniofacial Development Characteristics in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Establishment and External Validation of the Prediction Model by Su Y, Wang Z, Chang H, Zhu S, Zhou Y, Cao Z, Ma L, Yuan Y, Xie Y, Niu X, Lu C, Zhang Y, Liu H, Shao N, Yin L, Si C, Ren X, Shi Y

“…Yonglong Su,1,* Zitong Wang,1,* Huanhuan Chang,2,* Simin Zhu,1 Yanuo Zhou,1 Zine Cao,1 Lina Ma,1 Yuqi Yuan,1 Yushan Xie,1 Xiaoxin Niu,1 Chendi Lu,1 Yitong Zhang,1 Haiqin Liu,1 Na Shao,1 Libo Yin,3 Chao Si,2 Xiaoyong Ren,1 Yewen Shi1 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xi’an Children’s Hospital, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xi’an Central Hospital, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xiaoyong Ren; Yewen Shi, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 157 Xi Wu Road, Xi’an, Shaan’xi Province, 710004, People’s Republic of China, Email cor_renxiaoyong@126.com; shiyewen59@outlook.comPurpose: Aimed to analyze the developmental characteristics of craniofacial structures and soft tissues in children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and to establish and evaluate prediction model.Methods: It’s a retrospective study comprising 747 children aged 2– 12 years (337 patients and 410 controls) visited the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (July 2017 to March 2024). …”
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Correlations Between Leadership, Self-Efficacy, and Evidence-Based Practice Competency in Nursing in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital by Li J, Liu YQ, Song J, Huang XF, Chen MF

“…Jing Li,1,* Ya-Qi Liu,2,* Jia Song,3 Xu-Fang Huang,1 Mei-Fen Chen1 1Department of Nursing, The Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, People’s Republic of China; 3Phase I Clinical Research Ward, The Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Mei-Fen Chen, Department of Nursing, The Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, No. 289 Kuocang Road, Liandu District, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8613567618608, Email chenmeifangcmf@126.com Xu-Fang Huang, Department of Nursing, The Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, No. 289 Kuocang Road, Liandu District, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86159 9086 0585, Email huangxunfanghxf6k@126.comObjective: This study evaluates the interplay between nursing leadership, innovative self-efficacy, and evidence-based practice competencies, aiming to identify predictive factors for enhancing nursing performance in evidence-based care.Methods: A convenience sampling strategy was employed to enlist 1104 clinical nurses from a tertiary A-level general hospital in Lishui city. …”
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Probability of Breech Presentation in Fetuses with Sirenomelia at Birth by Mina Maričić, Jelena Podgorac, Srđan Kesić, Branka Petković, Aleksandra Vejnović, Ivan Čapo, Slobodan Sekulić

“…The aim of the study is to investigate the probability of BP at delivery in sirenomelic singleton gestations to confirm the rule that the maximum probability for BP is 50%. Methods: A systematic retrospective literature search using the keywords: sirenomelia, sympus apus, sympus monopus, and sympus dipus, in the SCOPUS database. …”
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Efficacy of USG-guided Supraclavicular Block with Plain Bupivacaine, Bupivacaine-Dexamethasone and Bupivacaine-Sodium Bicarbonate: A Prospective Interventional Study by Anjum Rashid, Basharat Ahad, Rohey Jan, Waquar Amin, Raja Suhail Shountoo, Samreen Azim, Tazeem Ayub

“…Aim: To compare the efficacy of the Supraclavicular Block (SCB) using plain bupivacaine versus bupivacaine combined with either dexamethasone or sodium bicarbonate. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective interventional study at the Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, SKIMS Medical College and Hospital, Bemina, Srinagar, India, over a period of 24 months, from January 2021 to December 2023 involving 99 patients (aged 18-80, ASA I/II, BMI ≤35 kg/m²) who were randomly divided into three equal groups of 33 each: Group-PB (plain bupivacaine), group-BD (bupivacaine+dexamethasone), and group-BB (bupivacaine+sodium bicarbonate). …”
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Comparison of Magnesium Sulphate versus Clonidine as Adjuvants to Ropivacaine in Ultrasound-guided Bilateral Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Lower... by S Mercy Saghana, Joshiah Jeyakumar, B Balamurugan

“…Both magnesium sulphate and clonidine are equally effective in enhancing postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing LSCS.…”
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Influence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on the Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Retrospective, Single-Center, Real-World Study in Chin... by Shi C, Shen X, Liu J, Huang L, Ni H, Tang P, Feng Y, Wu M, Zhang J

“…In addition, the treatment regimens of active pulmonary TB patients with or without T2DM were described.Methods: This is a retrospective, single-center, real-world study conducted in the Fifth People’s Hospital of Suzhou (China), an urban hospital. …”
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Mediating Effects of Sleep Problems and Emotional Symptoms in the Relationship Between Chronotype and Self-Harm Among Adolescents Aged 11–19 Years by Zou Y, Yan G, Li M, Dai X, Hou X, Wang M, Sun L, Yin H, Xu G

“…This study aims to explore the influence of chronotype on self-harm among adolescents and further investigate the mediating role of sleep problems and emotional symptoms.Participants and Methods: The study was conducted between April and June 2022, involving 13 junior and senior high schools in Tianjin. …”
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Functional and Structural Network Alterations in HIV-Associated Asymptomatic Neurocognitive Disorders: Evidence for Functional Disruptions Preceding Structural Changes by Zhou Z, Gong W, Hu H, Wang F, Li H, Xu F, Li H, Wang W

“…Using multimodal MRI and large-scale brain network analysis, we aimed to investigate alterations in functional networks, structural networks, and functional-structural coupling in persons with ANI.Patients and Methods: A total of 95 participants, including 48 healthy controls and 47 persons with HIV-ANI, were enrolled. …”
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Poststroke eHealth Technologies–Based Rehabilitation for Upper Limb Recovery: Systematic Review by Margherita Rampioni, Sara Leonzi, Luca Antognoli, Anna Mura, Vera Stara

“…Two main questions are examined: (1) Are eHealth technology–based therapies more or equally effective than conventional therapies for stroke rehabilitation? …”
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Central Hemodynamics and Extravascular Lung Water Index in Varying Degrees of Community-Acquired Pneumonia by S. N. Avdeykin, I. N. Tyurin, N. A. Karpun, A. V. Salikov

“…Objective: to assess the specific features of central hemodynamics (CH), extravascular lung water index (EVLWI), and pulmonary oxygenizing function in patients with different outcomes of treatment for severe communityacquired pneumonia (CAP).Subjects and methods. The retrospective study enrolled 57 patients with CAP. …”
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Number of Retrieval Attempts and the Association of Intravenous Tirofiban with Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage in Patients with Successful Endovascular Therapy: Results of the... by Peng X, Guo C, Yang J, Fan S, Xu X, Ma J, Wang Z, Yang S, Zi W, Huang X, Wang H

“…Xiangxiang Peng,1,* Changwei Guo,2,* Jie Yang,2 Shitao Fan,2 Xu Xu,2 Jinfu Ma,2 Zhixi Wang,2 Shihai Yang,2 Wenjie Zi,2 Xianjun Huang,1 Hongjun Wang3 1Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Neurology, Chongqing Fengdu People’s Hospital, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xianjun Huang, Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 92 Zheshan Road, Wuhu, Anhui Province, 241000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-553-5739543, Email doctorhuangxj@hotmail.com Hongjun Wang, Department of Neurology, Chongqing Fengdu People’s Hospital, No. 214, West Section of Pingdu Avenue, Sanhe Town, Fengdu County, Chongqing, 408200, People’s Republic of China, Email whj13364012222@163.comPurpose: To investigate the relationship between intravenous tirofiban, the number of retrieval attempts and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) in patients with successful EVT.Patients and Methods: We used the data from the Endovascular Treatment With versus Without Tirofiban for Patients with Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke (RESCUE BT) Trial. …”
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Combining Super-Resolution Imaging and Shear Wave Elastography for Enhanced Risk Assessment of Moderate-to-Severe Renal Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients by Huang X, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Pan J, Huang X, Zhang J, Pu H, Chen Y, Deng Q, Zhou Q

“…Xingyue Huang,* Yao Zhang,* Yugang Hu, Juhong Pan, Xin Huang, Jun Zhang, Huan Pu, Yueying Chen, Qing Deng, Qing Zhou Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430061, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qing Zhou, Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 99 of Zhangzhidong Road, Wuhan, 430061, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86027-88041911, Email qingzhou@whu.edu.cn Qing Deng, Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, No. 99 of Zhangzhidong Road, Wuhan, 430061, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86027-88041911, Email wudadq@163.comObjective: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of shear wave elastography (SWE) and super-resolution imaging (SRI) in detecting moderate-to-severe renal fibrosis (MSRF) among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods: In this prospective study, 202 CKD patients who underwent SWE and SRI prior to renal biopsy were enrolled. …”
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Impact of the Timing of Protective Stoma Reversal on Survival in Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A Retrospective Single Center Study by Wang J, Lu X, Xu Y, Wu Y, Zhang T, Li J

“…This study aimed to investigate the effect of stoma closure before or after adjuvant chemotherapy on survival and stoma-related complications.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 144 patients who underwent radical rectal cancer surgery, prophylactic ileostomy and adjuvant chemotherapy from June 2018 to June 2021. 104 had their stoma reversal before adjuvant chemotherapy completion (Before group) and 40 after adjuvant chemotherapy completion (After group).Results: There were no significant differences between the groups regarding demographics, clinical characteristics, perioperative complications, OS, or DFS. …”
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Association Between Diurnal Temperature Range and Risk of Cardiomyopathy-Induced Hospitalisation in Henan, China: A Time-Series Study by Zhang Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Pei J, Zhao G, Dong P, Yang K, Liu H, Xie N, Li X, Zang X, Lin F, Chen Z

“…Here, we determined whether an association exists between DTR and CM hospitalisations in vulnerable populations.Methods: CM admission data (2016– 2021) were collected from seven tertiary hospitals in Henan.We used a GAM combined with a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) to investigate the delayed effects of DTR on daily hospitalisations for CM.Stratified analysis was performed in subgroups according to sex, age, and season. …”
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