Global trends in men's and women's acceptance of intimate partner violence, 1999–2022: an analysis of population-based survey data from 83 countriesResearch in context by Irina Bergenfeld, Vince Nguyen, Katjana Wiederkehr, Alexandria R. Hadd, Eva Portillo Molina, Cari Jo Clark, Robin A. Richardson

“…Methods: Using population-based surveys including 4.37 million women and 1.22 million men across 83 countries (1999–2022), we modeled average yearly changes in the percentage of women and men with permissive IPV attitudes at the country, world region, and global levels, as well as by age group (≤25 and > 25 years). …”
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Effect of Metformin on Handgrip Strength, Gait Speed, Myostatin Serum Level, and Health-related Quality of Life: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial among Non-diabetic Pre-f... by Purwita Wijaya Laksmi, Siti Setiati, Tirza Z Tamin, Pradana Soewondo, Wasilah Rochmah, Nafrialdi Nafrialdi, Joedo Prihartono

“…One-hundred-twenty subjects who met the research criteria were randomized and equally assigned into 3 x 500 mg metformin or placebo group. …”
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Impact of vertebral derotation on ventilatory function and chest circumference in adolescent scoliosis by Khaled Takey Ahmed, Abla Mohammed Hamed, Akram Mohamed Helmy, Walaa Mohsen Mohamed, Heba A. Bahey El - Deen, Youssry El Hawary

“…This study aims to compare pulmonary function and thoracic volume at baseline and after correcting the scoliosis deformity. Methods A total of 56 patients, 46 girls and 10 boys, were diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis. …”
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Physician turnover in China, 2011–2021: a nationwide longitudinal study by Xiaoxu Wang, Qiufen Sun, Lijin Chen, Yaoguang Zhang, Yue Cai, Ruixian Wu, Shuai Wang, Xiang Cui, Jun Lv, Shiyong Wu, Liming Li

“…This study aimed to investigate the trajectory and magnitude of Chinese physician turnover, as well as its influencing factors. Methods We established a retrospective cohort by combining annual physician surveillance data and annual medical institution report data between 2011 and 2021. …”
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Use of an ejector to reduce the time of air injection during testing of the containment system at nuclear power plants by Sergii Surkov, Volodymyr Kravchenko, Iryna Korduba, Andrii Golovchenko, Oleksandr Butenko, Serhii Tsybytovskyi, Yuliia Trach

“…In addition, they used numerical methods that generate an error. The present work uses a mathematical apparatus that provides a more accurate result. …”
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Inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of tea compositions, individual ingredients for their preparation and some plants against replication of Herpes simplex virus type 2 <i>in v... by E. I. Каzachinskaia, A. A. Chepurnov, A. A. Shelemba, S. A. Guseinova, M. G. Magomedov, Yu. V. Коnonova, V. V. Romanyuk, A. M. Shestopalov

“…In vitro analysis of the inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of tea compositions, plant raw materials and as well as plants from different families against replication of Herpes simplex virus type 2.Material and Methods. The viral strain MS of HSV‐2 was passivated on Vero cell culture. …”
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The effect of failed transfer of passive immunity and agammaglobulinemia on the occurrence of preweaning diarrhea, pneumonia, and mortality in Holstein calves by Mely T. Olivera, Jesús Mellado, José E. García, Juan A. Encina, Perpetuo Álvarez, Ulises Macías-Cruz, Leonel Avendaño, Miguel Mellado

“…Area of Study: Hot-arid zone of northern Mexico (25 °N). Material and methods: Health events and mortality records were obtained from Holstein calves (n = 4,349) in a large commercial dairy herd. …”
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Exploring free pregnancy associated plasma protein a (fPAPP-A) as a biomarker in early pregnancy by Jesper Friis Petersen, Vilma Tiittanen, Saara Wittfooth, Ellen Løkkegaard, Lennart Jan Friis-Hansen

“…For miscarriage prediction fPAPP-A was equal to PAPP-A (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve 0.79 vs. 0.81, p = 0.44). …”
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Maternal blood and amnionic oxytocin receptor gene expression and serum oxytocin levels in preterm birth: a case-control study by Kumari Anukriti, Kiran Guleria, Vipin Tyagi, Amita Suneja, B D Banerjee

“…The author studies the quantification and comparison of oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene expression and serum OXT levels in the blood and amnion of women delivering preterm and evaluation of the correlation between OXTR gene expression in blood and amnion with serum OXT levels in them. Material and methods: Seventy pregnant women in spontaneous labor delivering vaginally preterm i.e., < 37 weeks and an equal number of matched controls delivering spontaneously at term (37–42 weeks) were recruited. …”
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A novel scoring system based on magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of the difficulty of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation for uterine fibroids by Ying Zhang, Qian Wang, Yangyang Wang, Rong Ma, Min He, Lian Zhang

“…Objective To develop a novel scoring system based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting the difficulty of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (USgHIFU) ablation for uterine fibroids.Materials and methods A total of 637 patients with uterine fibroids were enrolled. …”
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Comparative effectiveness of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for major depression in psychiatric outpatient clinics: a randomized controlled... by Anders Malkomsen, Theresa Wilberg, Bente Bull-Hansen, Toril Dammen, Julie Horgen Evensen, Benjamin Hummelen, André Løvgren, Kåre Osnes, Randi Ulberg, Jan Ivar Røssberg

“…Conclusions These findings support the assumption that CBT and STPP are equally effective treatments for patients with depressive disorders in psychiatric outpatient clinics. …”
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Methylene Blue Attenuates Lung Injury Induced by Hindlimb Ischemia Reperfusion in Rats by Liangrong Wang, Baihui Chen, Bi Lin, Yuzhu Ye, Caiying Bao, Xiyue Zhao, Lida Jin, Xiangqing Xiong

“…This study was aimed to investigate the protective effect of methylene blue against lung injury induced by reperfusion of ischemic hindlimb in a rat model. Methods. Twenty-four healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were equally randomized into three groups: sham (SM) group, ischemia reperfusion (IR) group, and methylene blue (MB) group. …”
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VASARI-auto: Equitable, efficient, and economical featurisation of glioma MRI by James K. Ruffle, Samia Mohinta, Kelly Pegoretti Baruteau, Rebekah Rajiah, Faith Lee, Sebastian Brandner, Parashkev Nachev, Harpreet Hyare

“…Tumour segmentation was compatible with the current state of the art and equally performant regardless of age or sex. A modest inter-rater variability between in-house neuroradiologists was comparable to between neuroradiologists and VASARI-auto, with far higher agreement between VASARI-auto methods. …”
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Effect of Cholecalciferol Supplementation on Disease Activity and Quality of Life of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study by Fiblia Fiblia, Iris Rengganis, Dyah Purnamasari, Alvina Widhani, Teguh H Karjadi, Hamzah Shatri, Rudi Putranto

“…Sixty subjects who met the research criteria were randomized and equally assigned into the cholecalciferol and placebo groups. …”
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Perioperative Dexmedetomidine Fails to Improve Postoperative Analgesic Consumption and Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Lateral Thoracotomy for Thoracic Esophageal Can... by Yu Mao, Xuemei Sun, Li Si, Lijian Chen, Xuesheng Liu, Zhi Zhang, Erwei Gu

“…In this study, we evaluated the effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lateral thoracotomy for thoracic esophageal cancer. Methods. A total of 62 patients undergoing lateral thoracotomy for thoracic esophageal cancer were randomized to receive adjuvant therapy with either dexmedetomidine (0.5 μg/kg intravenous bolus injection for 10 min before induction of anesthesia, followed by continuous infusion of 0.2–0.4 μg/kg/h until the end of surgery, and 0.06 μg/kg/h for 5 days after surgery) or equal volumes of saline. …”
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Hospital factors and metastatic surgery in colorectal cancer patients, a population-based cohort study by Malin Ljunggren, Caroline E. Weibull, Emma Rosander, Gabriella Palmer, Bengt Glimelius, Anna Martling, Caroline Nordenvall

“…Additional efforts should be imposed to provide more equal care for mCRC patients across Swedish hospitals.…”
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The Epidemiology of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Mexico: A Population-Based Study by Aurelio López-Colombo, Douglas Morgan, Dalia Bravo-González, Alvaro Montiel-Jarquín, Socorro Méndez-Martínez, Max Schmulson

“…The frequency of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in the general population of Mexico is unknown. Methods. To determine the prevalence of FGIDs, associated depression, and health care utilization, a population-based sampling strategy was used to select 500 households in the State of Tlaxcala, in central Mexico. …”
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Comparison of the effectiveness of single-dose levofloxacin with single-dose fosfomycin pre-urodynamic study related to the incidence of urinary tract infection: a randomized contr... by Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo, Fina Widia, Cindy Wijaya, Kevin Leonardo, Alfred Tanjung, Muhammad Hanif Arfiananda, Fatimah Nuwwaaridya Fitriani, Rahmat Aidil Fajar Siregar, Andika Afriansyah

“…The patients, aged 18 years and older, were randomized equally into two groups receiving either 500 mg levofloxacin or 3 g fosfomycin prior to UDS. …”
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Utilization of ChatGPT for Rhinology Patient Education: Limitations in a Surgical Sub‐Specialty by Alice E. Huang, Michael T. Chang, Ashoke Khanwalkar, Carol H. Yan, Katie M. Phillips, Michael J. Yong, Jayakar V. Nayak, Peter H. Hwang, Zara M. Patel

“…Abstract Objective To analyze the accuracy of ChatGPT‐generated responses to common rhinologic patient questions. Methods Ten common questions from rhinology patients were compiled by a panel of 4 rhinology fellowship‐trained surgeons based on clinical patient experience. …”
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Global Prevalence of Neospora caninum in Domestic Pigs (Sus domesticus) and Wild Boars (Sus scrofa): A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis by Seyed Ahmad Karamati, Hosein Effatpanah, Mohammad Taghi Khodayari, Mohammad Reza Shiee, Afshin Davari, Reza Faraji, Fereshteh Angazbany, Arezoo Bozorgomid

“…The pooled seroprevalence of N. caninum was nearly equal in adult and sub‐adult swine (18% and 14%, respectively). …”
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