A voxel-based morphometric study of age- and sex-related changes in white matter volume in the normal aging brain by Liu H, Wang L, Geng Z, Zhu Q, Song Z, Chang R, Lv H

“…  Materials and methods: A total of 187 cognitively normal adults were divided into the young, middle, and old age-groups. …”
Get full text

Bladder cancer diagnosis and identification of clinically significant disease by combined urinary detection of Mcm5 and nuclear matrix protein 22. by John D Kelly, Tim J Dudderidge, Alex Wollenschlaeger, Odu Okoturo, Keith Burling, Fiona Tulloch, Ian Halsall, Teresa Prevost, Andrew Toby Prevost, Joana C Vasconcelos, Wendy Robson, Hing Y Leung, Nikhil Vasdev, Robert S Pickard, Gareth H Williams, Kai Stoeber

“…Here we evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Mcm5, a novel cell cycle biomarker of aberrant growth, alone and in combination with NMP22.<h4>Methods</h4>1677 consecutive patients under investigation for urinary tract malignancy were recruited to a prospective blinded observational study. …”
Get full text

Prevalence and burden of chronic cough in China: results from a population-based survey by Kefang Lai, Vicky W Li, Lin Chen, Kai Xia, Ashley Martin, Nate A Way, Helen Ding, Eileen Fonseca

“…The aim of this study was to estimate the lifetime and annual prevalence of chronic cough in mainland China and to describe the sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of adults with chronic cough. Methods This was a cross-sectional study using self-reported information from a nationally representative sample of 20,051 adults. …”
Get full text

Effect of Glass Ionomer Filler Size on Fluoride Release, Antiplaque Properties, and Abrasive Effects of Toothpaste by Behnaz Vahidi, Homayoon Alaghehmand, Hamed Tashakkorian, Seyedali Seyedmajidi, Maryam Ghasempour

“…ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to assess the impact of incorporating glass ionomer fillers of varying sizes on fluoride release, antiplaque properties, and the abrasive effects of toothpaste. Materials and Methods In this laboratory study, three toothpaste samples containing glass ionomer filler particles (0.5, 5 µm, and a hybrid combination of equal proportions of both fillers) were tested, along with a base toothpaste without fillers or fluoride and a commercial toothpaste (Colgate Total) as controls. …”
Get full text

Causal Correlations Between Plasma Metabolites, Inflammatory Proteins, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Mendelian Randomization and Bioinformatics-Based Investigation by Cao S, Gu Y, Lu G, Zhu L, Feng S, Bian T

“…This study employed the Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to investigate the associations between these factors and explore the mediating roles of key inflammatory proteins.Methods: MR was used to assess the causal associations between plasma metabolites, inflammatory proteins, and COPD. …”
Get full text

Risk of Acute Kidney Injury after Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Poor Glycemic Control by Aqeel Ahmad, Yasir Khan, Waseem Rehman, Naeem Ullah, Fauzia Zafar, Muhammad Rassan

“…Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from 1st October 2021 to 30th September 2022. Material & Methods: 130 diabetic patients were divided into two equal groups of 65, exposed to poor glycemic control (HbA1c ? …”
Get full text

Efficiency of different treatment modalities on radiation induced trismus for maxillofacial cases: a parallel randomized clinical trial by Marwa Ahmed Aboelez, Abdallah Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohammed A ElSawy, Nermeen El sayed El-Khamisy

“…The study objective was to compare the efficacy of different treatment modalities for patients with RT-induced trismus on maximum mouth opening (MMO), visual analogue scale (VAS) (primary outcomes) patient satisfaction (secondary outcome). Methods Thirty-six patients with trismus after radiation therapy were classified equally and randomly into three groups (n = 12 per group): Group A was given threaded tapered screw appliance therapy (TTSA), Group B was given low-level laser therapy (LLLT), and Group C was given both threaded tapered screw appliance and low-level laser therapy (LLLT + TTSA). …”
Get full text

Building Resilience and Competence in Bachelor Nursing Students: A Narrative Review Based on Social Cognitive Theory by Elisabeth Wille, Helene Margrethe Storebø Opheim, Daisy Michelle Princeton, Sezer Kisa, Kari Jonsbu Hjerpaasen

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> This review highlights the need to move beyond traditional competency-based models toward an integrated approach that equally values psychological preparedness and resilience. …”
Get full text

Group interventions for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caregivers in Ireland: a randomised controlled trial protocol by Orla Hardiman, Mark Heverin, Niall Pender, Tom Burke, Jennifer Wilson O'Raghallaigh, Sinead Maguire, Miriam Galvin

“…Caregivers of patients with ALS, commonly non-paid immediate family members, often take primary responsibility for the complex care needs of patients in non-medicalised setting, and many as a consequence experience caregiver burden, anxiety, and/or depression.Methods and analysis This randomised controlled trial (RCT) will use randomisation to allocate n=75 caregivers of patients with ALS from the national ALS clinic into three groups with an equal distribution. …”
Get full text

Association between Modifiable Risk Factors and Arterial Hypertension in Adolescents from Moa by Alexander Torres Molina

“…<strong><br />Objective:</strong> measure the degree of association between modifiable risk factors and blood pressure levels in adolescents from Moa, Holguín. <strong><br />Methods:</strong> an observational, prospective longitudinal cross-sectional study was carried out in the period between September-December 2022. …”
Get full text

Pulp response following direct pulp capping with Tideglusib and mineral trioxide aggregate: an animal study by Momen M. Mhmod, Ehab E. Hassanien, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida, Salma H. EL Ashry, Mohamed M. Nagy, Sara H. Fahmy, Elhassan E.E. Hassanein

“…This study evaluated the pulp response following DPC with a new material developed from glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitors (Tideglusib) and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Methods Class V cavities with pulp exposure were conducted on 56 teeth in two adult male mongrel dogs. …”
Get full text

Orthodontic treatment needs in 10–12-year-old school children from Sulaimani City, Iraq: a cross-sectional study by Zhwan Jamal Rashid, Niyaz Omer Muhamad, Dlsoz Abdul Ali, Anwar Ahmad Amin

“…This study aimed to examine the orthodontic treatment needs among Iraqi children aged 10–12. Methods A total of 384 children (173 boys and 211 girls) were randomly selected from four distinct regions in Sulaimani, Iraq. …”
Get full text

Phenotypic and genotypic screening of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from ready to eat street food in Tanta, Egypt by Hadeer M. Bedair, Mohamed Emara, Shima Mahmoud Ali, Tamer M. Samir, Mahmoud A.F. Khalil

“…Objective This study aimed at evaluating the potential burden of antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae contaminating RTESF and assessing the microbiological quality of RTESF in Egypt. Methods A total of 242 RTESF (green salad) samples was collected, different media were used for isolation of different bacterial species. …”
Get full text

Warning line for preventing bone cement leakage in surgery involving percutaneous kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures by Dongyue Li, Luming Tao, Qingjun Su, Xinuo Zhang, Xingrui Wu

“…The posterior vertebral wall was divided into three equal parts in the postoperative three-dimensional CT scans, and the leakage rates at different positions of the posterior vertebral wall were analysed. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness and Efficiency Comparison of One-Day vs Eight-Day Methotrexate Protocols in Managing Low-Risk Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia by Agbari V, Hidayat YM, Kurniadi A, Salima S, Harsono AB, Suardi D, Yuseran H, Lisnasari D

“…The 8-day Methotrexate (MTX) 50 mg protocol has been implemented at our center; however, due to limitation of government insurance, this study aims to compare its effectiveness against the 1-day Methotrexate (MTX) 300 mg/m² protocol.Methods: A retrospective cohort study compared two protocols for low-risk GTN treatment at Dr. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Second-Trimester Uterine Artery Doppler Indices between Pregnant Women with and without Prior Cesarean Delivery and Effect on Perinatal Outcomes by Bundaree Chaiprasit, Suthasinee Mataneedol, Buppa Smanchat, Kornkarn Bhamarapravatana, Komsun Suwannarurk

“…Results: Total of 416 participants were recruited and divided equally. The mean age of participants was 30.5 years old. …”
Get full text

Assessment of the urinary uric acid-to-creatinine ratio as a diagnostic marker for perinatal asphyxia in a resource-poor setting: a case control study by Chukwunonso Chigozie Iheji, Isaac Nwabueze Asinobi, Ikenna Kingsley Ndu, Anthony Nnaemeka Ikefuna

“…In the study population, there were an equal number of asphyxiated and apparently healthy babies. …”
Get full text

Analgesic Quality Improvement in Paravertebral Blocks for Pediatric Nuss Procedure: An Exploratory Report on the Effects of Perineural Combined Glucocorticoids by Donham RN, Jin E, Caty MG, Thomas DA, Yuan C, Hollingsworth K, Zhang X, Yanez ND, Li J

“…Rebecca N Donham,1,&ast; Evan Jin,2,&ast; Michael G Caty,3 Donna-Ann Thomas,2 Claire Yuan,4 Kamren Hollingsworth,2 Xuewei Zhang,2 N David Yanez,5 Jinlei Li2,&ast; 1Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, USA; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; 3Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; 4Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; 5Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jinlei Li, Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA, Tel +1 (475) 434-4038, Email jinlei.li@yale.eduPurpose: Pectus excavatum repair using the Nuss procedure is associated with significant postoperative opioid consumption even in the presence of a continuous thoracic paravertebral block.Patients and Methods: A CQI project was initiated by adding combined glucocorticoids as perineural adjuvants to continuous thoracic paravertebral block. …”
Get full text

The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Chenopodium Murale in Comparison to Salvia Frigida on Atopic Eczema by Zahraa Y. Hassan, Tuka Y. Hassan, Ahmed Y. Kanany

“…Fifty mice were included in the study, subdivided equally into five subgroups [control, induction, Tacrolimus-1%, Phytosterol-3%, and Phenolic-5%]. …”
Get full text

Health‐related quality of life in adult‐type ovarian granulosa cell tumor survivors by Ulla‐Maija Haltia, Saku Torvinen, Saara Bryk, Harri Sintonen, Johanna Tapper

“…The objective of our study was to assess health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) in AGCT survivors. Material and Methods 15D and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC‐QLQ‐C30) questionnaires were collected from our prospective AGCT patient cohort, consisting of 171 AGCT survivors. …”
Get full text