Utilization of ChatGPT for Rhinology Patient Education: Limitations in a Surgical Sub‐Specialty by Alice E. Huang, Michael T. Chang, Ashoke Khanwalkar, Carol H. Yan, Katie M. Phillips, Michael J. Yong, Jayakar V. Nayak, Peter H. Hwang, Zara M. Patel

“…Abstract Objective To analyze the accuracy of ChatGPT‐generated responses to common rhinologic patient questions. Methods Ten common questions from rhinology patients were compiled by a panel of 4 rhinology fellowship‐trained surgeons based on clinical patient experience. …”
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Global Prevalence of Neospora caninum in Domestic Pigs (Sus domesticus) and Wild Boars (Sus scrofa): A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis by Seyed Ahmad Karamati, Hosein Effatpanah, Mohammad Taghi Khodayari, Mohammad Reza Shiee, Afshin Davari, Reza Faraji, Fereshteh Angazbany, Arezoo Bozorgomid

“…Therefore, we aimed to estimate the global seroprevalence of N. caninum in domestic pigs (Sus domesticus) and wild boars (Sus scrofa). Methods Online databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar were systematically searched to identify relevant studies up to 30 April 2024. …”
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Minimally invasive anatomic reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament with ipsilateral gracilis tendon: a kinematic in‐vitro study by Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli, Vito Gaetano Rinaldi, Marcello Zappia, Giada Lullini, Simone Bignozzi, Stefano Zaffagnini, Giovanni Felice Trinchese

“…Methods After ultrasound (US) ALL identification, different kinematic measurements were performed with an image‐less Computer‐Assisted Navigation System with dedicated software for Laxity Analysis in 5 knee specimens. …”
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Melatonin supplementation for the treatment of infantile spasms: protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled triple-blind trial by Jing Wang, Tao Xu, Miao Liu, Jian Chen, Guang Yang, Weiwei Feng, Yulin Sun, Xiuyu Shi, Liping Zou

“…This study aims to analyse the therapeutic effect of melatonin supplementation for the treatment of IS.Methods and analysis This is a triple-blinded (trial participant, outcome assessor and the data analyst), prospective, randomised controlled trial to be conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China from November 2020. …”
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Validation of the short index of job satisfaction in Chinese nurses: classical test theory and item response theory by Lai Kun Tong, Yue Yi Li, Yong Bing Liu, Mu Rui Zheng, Guang Lei Fu, Mio Leng Au

“…To assess the psychometric properties of the SIJS among Chinese nurse, both classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT) were used. Methods: The translation procedure followed the guidelines of the World Health Organization. …”
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Interpretation services used for non-English language speaking patients with head and neck cancer: Findings from a tertiary London cancer centre by Maesaya Chartkul, Florence Cook, Roganie Govender

“…This audit aimed to investigate the language needs and utilisation of interpretation services for patients with HNC attending pre-treatment clinics. Methods: A retrospective casenote audit over two-years (2021–2023) of all patients attending pre-treatment clinics in a centralised London cancer centre. …”
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A comparison of catheter lock solutions and associated complications in pediatric intestinal failure patients by Yitzchok Ahisar, Jaclyn Strauss, Gary Galante, Chidubem Chukwunakwe, Andrea Martinez, Hannah Piper

“…Taurolidine (T) and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) locks have antimicrobial and anticoagulant properties; however, superiority of one is unclear. Material and Methods: A multicenter, retrospective review of children with IF on PN and receiving care from an Intestinal Rehabilitation team (2017–2022) was performed. …”
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Dietary Behaviors and Nutrition Knowledge Among Farm Households: A Comprehensive Review and Action Framework by Blessing J. Anyibama, Kenneth K. Orjinta, Oluwakemi Temitope Olayinka, Abiola B. Obafemi, Emmanuel O. Animashaun, Gbeminiyi E. Ogunwale, Emmanuel O. Fadipe, Jesujoba I. Olanrewaju

“…Concentrating on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), we investigate how farming methods, economic limitations, gender roles, cultural traditions, and climate adaptation approaches influence nutritional health. …”
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Antioxidant and Nephroprotective Effects of Okra Pods Extract (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) against Lead Acetate-Induced Toxicity in Mice by Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih, Nadyatul Ilma Indah Savira, Devinta Wahyu Anggraini, Dwi Winarni, Listijani Suhargo, Baskara Wiku Adi Kusuma, Faradita Nindyasari, Nur Setianingsih, Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa

“…The role of the extract as an antioxidant was tested by DPPH and FRAP methods. The methanol extract was used for experiments in animals. …”
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Vericiguat improves cardiac remodelling and function in rats with doxorubicin‐induced cardiomyopathy by Wen Chen, Ying Wu, Wei Li, Meiyan Song, Kaizu Xu, Meifang Wu, Liming Lin

“…In this study, we investigated the effects of vericiguat on cardiac structure and function in rats with DIC as well as their potential mechanisms of action. Methods DIC rats were established by intraperitoneal injection of DOX (1 mg/kg) twice a week for 6 weeks, followed by intragastric administration of vericiguat 1 mg/kg/day or an equal volume of normal saline for 8 weeks. …”
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Plasmonic optical fiber biosensors for ultra-low detection of respiratory syncytial virus via point-of-care tests by Federica Passeggio, Luigi Zeni, Massimiliano Galdiero, Francesco Arcadio, Carla Zannella, Anna De Filippis, Chiara Marzano, Ines Tavoletta, Fabiana Napolitano, Rosalba Pitruzzella, Giuseppe Portella, Nunzio Cennamo

“…Hence, the results establish the POF-based RSV biosensor as a sensitive, cost-effective, ultra-fast, capable of being connected to the Internet, and a scalable alternative to traditional RSV detection methods, offering a promising tool for improving diagnostic capabilities in clinical and resource-limited settings.…”
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Unequal relational travel patterns of long-distance rail trips between different levels of settlement hierarchies – Case study from Hungary by Vilmos Oszter, István Kövesdi, László Sipos

“…Based on a countrywide on-board passenger survey conducted among passenger rail users in one of the highest railway modal-share member states of the European Union, Hungary, significant differences have been revealed by novel interdisciplinary statistical methods. Passengers were voluntarily asked about their actual trip characteristics and their basic socio-economic background. …”
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PCM enhanced concrete panels allow to reduce overheating in lightweight buildings by Tomasz Kisilewicz, Anna Zastawna-Rumin, Katarzyna Nowak, Andal Lakshumiah, Annie Sweetlin Jebarani

“…In the case of an unreasonably large window area, regardless of the actual space thermal capacity, it is not possible to obtain the acceptable conditions inside only by means of the passive methods.…”
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Efficacy and Comfort Level with the Non-Sliding Lingual Orthodontic Technique (BRIUS™) Versus Labial Full Fixed Appliances: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial by Mohammed Hussain Alzainal, Stephen Warunek, David A. Covell, William Tanberg, Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Lucia Cevidanes, Thikriat Al-Jewair

“…<b>Introduction:</b> This pilot two-arm, parallel group, randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the efficacy of tooth movement and patient comfort during orthodontic leveling and alignment with the BRIUS™ lingual system (BR) versus labial full fixed appliances (LFFAs). <b>Methods:</b> Patients in the permanent dentition with mild to moderate crowding were recruited at the University at Buffalo and randomly assigned into the BR group (seven patients) or LFFAs group (six patients). …”
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Effect of Metformin on Handgrip Strength, Gait Speed, Myostatin Serum Level, and Health-related Quality of Life: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial among Non-diabetic Pre-f... by Purwita Wijaya Laksmi, Siti Setiati, Tirza Z Tamin, Pradana Soewondo, Wasilah Rochmah, Nafrialdi Nafrialdi, Joedo Prihartono

“…One-hundred-twenty subjects who met the research criteria were randomized and equally assigned into 3 x 500 mg metformin or placebo group. …”
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Evaluation of Physical and Mental Health in Adults Who Underwent Limb-Lengthening Procedures with Circular External Fixators During Childhood or Adolescence by Alessandro Depaoli, Marina Magnani, Agnese Casamenti, Marco Ramella, Grazia Chiara Menozzi, Giovanni Gallone, Marianna Viotto, Gino Rocca, Giovanni Trisolino

“…This study evaluated the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and physical functioning of adults who underwent unilateral limb lengthening with circular external fixators (EFs) in childhood. Methods: Fifty patients treated at a median age of 14.9 years completed the Short Form 36 (SF-36) and Stanmore Limb Reconstruction Score (SLRS) questionnaires in adulthood, with a median follow-up of 8.9 years. …”
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Analysis results of surgical treatment and chemoradiotherapy with assessment of prognostic factors in localy advanced laryngeal cancer by Z. A.‑G. Radzhabova, M. A. Kotov, M. M. Girshovich, O. I. Ponomareva, E. V. Kostromina, M. A. Radzhabova, A. S. Mitrofanov, V. V. Klimenko, E. V. Levchenko

“…The study objective – to analyze the treatment results and prognostic factors of survival in patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer who received surgical treatment and chemoradiotherapy.Materials and methods. The retrospective study included patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer treated at the N. …”
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Investigating the Knowledge of General Dental Students and Residents Regarding Practical Self-Assessment Skills by Fatemeh Sadat Sajadi, Zahra Salari, MohadeseSadat TabatabaeiRad, Ali Abedi, Reyhaneh Aftabi

“…Background: Self-assessment (SA) means assessing or judging efficiency, and identifying strengths and weaknesses to improve learning outcomes.Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the knowledge, and attitude of the students of Kerman Dental Faculty regarding practical self-assessment skills.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study included 220 residents, and general students of Kerman Faculty of Dentistry. …”
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Molecular profile of Epstein–Barr virus in representatives of four ethnic groups of Russia: virus types, <i>LMP1</i> gene variability and malignancies by K.  V. Smirnova, A. K. Lubenskaya, N. B. Senyuta, T. E. Dushenkina, V. E.  Gurtsevitch

“…To study EBV-1 and EBV-2 in representatives of four ethnic groups of Russia, sequence analysis of the LMP1 oncogene in virus isolates, and search for a correlation between the types of EBV and the incidence of certain types of malignant tumors in four ethnic groups.Materials and methods. From total DNA obtained from oral washings of Adygeans, Kalmyks, Tatars and Slavs, representatives of 3 Russian republics and the Moscow region, EBV DNA was amplified; its presence and concentration were analyzed by nested PCR, and each product was examined for the virus type and LMP1 variant. …”
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JAK2V617F-positive clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential in pregnant women by I. A. Olkhovskiy, J. G. Garber, A. S. Gorbenko, M. A. Stolyar, O. M. Miller, E. S. Kostina, Yu. Yu. Komarovskiy, V. V. Potilitsina

“…Aim: to assess the prevalence of V617F somatic mutation of the JAK2 gene in pregnant women.Materials and methods. This non-interventional study was performed in the framework of routine clinical practice and included 1532 samples of venous blood from pregnant women who applied for medical assistance at Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare. …”
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