Caregiver-Reported ADHD in Shanghai, China: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Implications for Diagnosis by Wang S, Zhang M, Huang L, Zhang X, Xue Z

“…This study aimed to examine the prevalence of caregiver-reported ADHD in Shanghai, China, and identify associated factors.Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Jiading District, Shanghai, targeting caregivers of children and adolescents attending elementary, middle, and high schools. …”
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Evaluation and Comparison of the Academic Quality of Open-Access Mega Journals and Authoritative Journals: Disruptive Innovation Evaluation by Yuyan Jiang, Xue-li Liu, Liyun Wang

“…Additionally, this paper explored the countries and research directions for which OAMJs serve as publication channels for disruptive innovations. MethodsIn this study, the journal information, literature data, and open citation relationship data were sourced from Journal Citation Reports (JCR), Web of Science (WoS), InCites, and the OpenCitations Index of PubMed Open PMID-to-PMID citations (POCI). …”
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Does bladder outflow obstruction obfuscate the traditional clinical factors that are used to assess the risk of prostate cancer at rapid‐access diagnostic clinics? by Thomas Philip Cahill, Samuel Joseph Withey, Steve Hazell, Declan Cahill, Netty Kinsella

“…This will help facilitate effective and evidence‐based triaging of patients in rapid‐access clinics. Materials and Methods We retrospectively analysed prospectively collected data from 307 suspected prostate cancer patients who underwent diagnostic biopsy from 2019 to 2023 at a single, high‐volume, specialist cancer centre. …”
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Efficacy and Safety of Metronidazole Monotherapy versus Vancomycin Monotherapy or Combination Therapy in Patients with Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta... by Rui Li, Laichun Lu, Yu Lin, Mingxia Wang, Xin Liu

“…The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of metronidazole monotherapy with vancomycin monotherapy and combination therapy in CDI patients.<h4>Methods</h4>A comprehensive search without publication status or other restrictions was conducted. …”
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Orthovoltage x-ray therapy significantly reduces disability risk in knee osteoarthritis patients: A decade-long cohort study by Maria V. Makarova, Mikhail Yu. Valkov, Andrey М. Grjibovski

“…A total of 292 patients were randomly distributed among two groups of equal sizes. The control group received combination therapy with NSAIDs and SYSADOA. …”
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TRIMETAZIDINE INFLUENCE ON FILTRATION AND TUBULOINTERSTITIAL FUNCTION OF KIDNEYS IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND RENAL DYSFUNCTION by N. A. Koziolova, I. I. Kolegova, M. V. Surovtseva

“…Evaluation of trimetazidine influence on the parameters of filtration and tubulo-interstinal function of kidneys in angina patients of II-III functional class (FC) and stable chronic heart failure (CHF) of II-III FC with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3.Material and methods. Totally, 288 stable angina (II-III FC) patients included, among them a cohort selected of 162 (56,3%) CHF II-III FC. …”
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Mortality in the Volgograd Region Against the COVID-19 Pandemic by A. V. Alpatov

“…Estimation of excess mortality was carried out taking into account the dynamics of age-specific mortality rates.Materials and methods. The main sources of information for the study of mortality were the Russian database on fertility and mortality and Rosstat data. …”
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Pretreatment of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes with Quercetin Enhances the Healing of Diabetic Skin Wounds by Modulating Host-Microbiota Interactions by Wu S, Zhou Z, Li Y, Wu R, Jiang J

“…This study delves into the role of quercetin-pretreated MSC-derived exosomes (MSCsQr-exo) in accelerating the healing of diabetic wounds.Methods: MSCsQr-exo were isolated from quercetin-pretreated MSCs and applied to fibroblasts to evaluate changes in cell function. …”
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PREDICTION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ORIGINAL AND GENERIC ROSUVASTATIN ON DIRECT MEDICAL COSTS OF SECONDARY PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC TYPES OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE by E. I. Tarlovskaya, G. I. Nechaeva, S. V. Malchikova, А. А. Semenkin

“…To study therapeutic equivalence of rosuvastatin generic and original medication and to conduct the pharmacoeconomic analysis to compare the impact of the drug on direct expenses in secondary prevention for the patients with chronic ischemic heart disease (CHD). Material and methods. The open label, prospective observational study performed with the switch of medication, that included 38 patients with chronic CHD and duration of 6 months. …”
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Analysis and Validation of a Diagnostic Nomogram for Predicting the Risk of Acute Respiratory Failure for Non-HIV Related Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia Patients by Bian W, Xin Y, Bao J, Gong P, Li R, Wang K, Xi W, Chen Y, Ni W, Gao Z

“…In this article, we explore the risk factors of ARF and propose a prognostic model of ARF for PCP patients.Methods: In this multi-center, retrospective study in 6 secondary or tertiary academic hospitals in China, 120 PCP patients were screened from the Dryad database for the development of a predictive model. …”
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Comparison of laparoscopic surgical skills acquired on a virtual reality simulator and a box trainer: an analysis for obstetrics-gynecology residents by M. Varras, C. Loukas, N. Nikiteas, V.K. Varra, F.N. Varra, E. Georgiou

“…The aim of this study was to compare the training efficacy of virtual reality (VR) simulators and box-trainers (BTs) for skills acquisition in gynecologic surgery, and also to study the transferability of these skills in the performance of more advanced gynecologic operations. Methods: Twenty residents in obstetrics-gynecology with minimal laparoscopic experience were randomized into two equal groups to be trained on either a VR simulator (Group-A) or a BT (Group-B). …”
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EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALIGNANT TUMORS OF LARGE SALIVARY GLANDS (POPULATION-BASED STUDY) by V. M. Merabishvili, O. F. Chepik, E. N. Merabishvili

“…These values were 0000 equal to 0.7 and 0.4 0/ in Russia (2014), and 0.6 and 0.5 0/ in St. …”
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Serum afamin levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome by Md. Jaminur Rashid, Md. Shahed-Morshed, Hurjahan Banu, Muhammad Abul Hasanat

“…This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of serum afamin in PCOS and the association of IR and metabolic syndrome (MS) in patients versus controls. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 40 women with PCOS based on the International Evidence-based Guideline, 2018, and an equal number of matched healthy controls from a university hospital between July 2020 and September 2021. …”
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Cost‐Effectiveness of Computer‐Assisted Cytology in a Primary hrHPV‐Based Cervical Cancer Screening Programme by Ellen M. G. Olthof, S. Kaljouw, Folkert J. vanKemenade, Anne M. Uyterlinde, Inge M. C. M. deKok

“…ABSTRACT Background Computer‐assisted screening (CAS) shows equal performance compared to manual screening, although results are heterogeneous. …”
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Treating overactive bladder symptoms after transurethral prostatic surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia – Which medication to choose? by Cheng-Ling Lee, Hann-Chorng Kuo

“…This study compared the safety and efficacy between solifenacin and mirabegron in men undergoing TUR-P or TUI-P. Materials and Methods: This prospective, randomized trial compared the safety and efficacy of OAB medication on the reduction in Urgency Severity Score (USS), OAB Symptoms Score (OABSS), International Prostate Symptom Score, and urgency urinary incontinence episodes in men with BPO undergoing surgical intervention. …”
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Accuracy of physician self‐estimation of time spent during patient care in the emergency department by Martin A. Reznek, Virginia Mangolds, Kevin A. Kotkowski, Kian D. Samadian, James Joseph, Celine Larkin

“…Direct observation is time consuming and cost prohibitive, so we sought to determine if physician self‐estimation of time spent during patient care was accurate. Methods We performed a prospective, convenience‐sample study in which research assistants measured time spent by ED physicians in patient care. …”
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Comparative evaluation of push-out bond strength after root perforation repair using recently introduced bioceramic and calcium silicate-based materials – An in vitro study by Gurinder Kaur, Deepak Kurup, Deepyanti Dubey, Ajit Hindlekar, Ganesh Ranganath Jadhav, Priya Mittal, Siddharth Shinde

“…Aim: This study was planned to comparatively evaluate the push-out bond strength (PBS) after perforation (PF) repair using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) repair high plasticity (HP), Biodentine, and EndoSequence Bioceramic (BC) root repair material (ERRM). Methods: Ninety freshly extracted, intact, human molars were collected. …”
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Development and Characterization of 4A7: A High-Affinity Monoclonal Antibody Targeting Claudin18.2 by Wu Y, Tian J, Zhou Y, Zhang R, Gao X, Luo L

“…However, patients with advanced, unresectable, or metastatic GC or PC face poor prognoses, highlighting the urgent need for more effective Claudin18.2-targeted therapies.Methods and Results: We developed 4A7, a fully human monoclonal antibody with superior affinity and specificity for Claudin18.2, using a rigorous positive and negative screening strategy to eliminate cross-reactivity with Claudin18.1. …”
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Identification of Anoikis-Related Genes in Driving Immune-Inflammatory Responses in Ulcerative Colitis Based on Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning by Diao W, Huang X, Huang W, Jiang J, Li W, Liu H, Yan B, Shen L

“…This study aims to explore the biological and clinical implications of anoikis-related genes (ARGs) in UC.Methods: Gene expression microarrays from normal and UC mucosal tissues focused on ARGs. …”
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The Role of Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy with Positive Airway Pressure Titration in the Individualized Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Report of Three Illustrative Cases by Li PJ, Gong LJ, Huang ZY, Zhang X, Liu D, Liang ZA

“…But it remains unclear whether DISE-PAPT can facilitate the development of personalized therapeutic interventions for OSA and further improve the therapeutic efficacy.Patients and Methods: We present three adult patients with severe OSA exhibiting distinct clinical profiles: one case of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment failure, one case of intolerance to high CPAP, and one case of psychological resistance to CPAP therapy.Results: According to the DISE-PAPT evaluation findings, CPAP combined with positional therapy was administered in Case 1. …”
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