Clinical Features, Diagnostic Challenges, and Therapeutic Outcomes of 105 Pilomatricoma Cases by Lu C, Zhang R, Bi L, Luo T, Lai W, Fan W, Jing H

“…Changpei Lu,1,2,* Rongshuang Zhang,1,* Lingbo Bi,2 Ting Luo,1 Wenbing Lai,1 Weixin Fan,2 Haixia Jing1 1Department of Dermatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Weixin Fan, Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, People’s Republic of China, Email hairmanfwx@163.com Haixia Jing, Department of Dermatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, People’s Republic of China, Email jinghaixia1210@163.comPurpose: To conduct a retrospective review and analysis of clinical data on pilomatricoma over the past 9 years, with a focus on clinical characteristics, Diagnostic Challenges, and Therapeutic Outcomes.Patients and Methods: We performed a retrospective study on patients diagnosed with pilomatricoma at our department from 2013 to 2022. …”
Get full text

Post-Transplant Liver Monitoring Utilizing Integrated Surface-Enhanced Raman and AI in Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Animal Model by Lee S, Kwon H, Oh J, Kim KR, Hwang J, Kang S, Lee K, Namgoong JM, Kim JK

“…Current diagnostic tools for detecting IR injury have limitations, necessitating advanced methods for timely intervention. This study explores the integration of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with artificial intelligence (AI) to improve diagnostic accuracy for liver IR injury.Materials and Methods: IR injury was induced using a mouse model, and histopathological and hepatic functional evaluations were conducted alongside SERS measurements. …”
Get full text

FedBFGCN: A Graph Federated Learning Framework Based on Balanced Channel Attention and Cross-Layer Feature Fusion Convolution by Hefei Wang, Ruichun Gu, Jingyu Wang, Xiaolin Zhang, Hui Wei

“…Due to its ability to effectively handle complex and heterogeneous graph data while protecting user privacy, GFL has shown great potential in processing various types of graph structures and has been proven effective in a wide range of applications. However, existing methods normally assign equal attention to all nodes within a single graph, focusing too much on the information of neighboring nodes, even if some nodes are more important in the graph structure or task (such as high consumption users or popular products), which inevitably leads to inefficient node embedding. …”
Get full text

HETEROPLASMY-ASSOCIATED MITOCHONDRIAL DNA VARIANTS IN HUMAN BLOOD AND SKELETAL MUSCLE SAMPLES by Çağrı Güleç, Asuman Gedikbaşı, Gökçen Şahin, Güven Toksoy, Altuğ Duramaz, Zehra Oya Uyguner

“…We aimed to investigate potential genetic and demographic factors associated with heteroplasmy levels in mitochondrial variants by analyzing both blood and muscle tissues in individuals, regardless of their phenotypes.Material and Methods: High-throughput sequencing was conducted on the mitochondrial genomes of 10 individuals, with an equal gender distribution. …”
Get full text

Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis Identifies Neutrophil-Related Molecular Subtypes and Their Clinical Significance in Gastric Cancer by Chen C, Shao Y, Ye C, Yu X, Hu M, Yan J, Ye G

“…High-dimensional weighted gene coexpression network analysis (hdWGCNA) and multiple bioinformatics methods were utilized to classify the molecular subtypes of GC and further investigate the differences among the subtypes. …”
Get full text

Unpaired Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Remote Sensing Images via Deformable Global-Local Feature Alignment by Xinlan Ding, Huihui Song, Xu Zhang

“…In the experimental portion, DGFANet performs equally or demonstrates superior performance compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods in two widely recognized public datasets Colebly irrigated area and lower Gwydir catchment, which has been shown to do so in experimental studies.…”
Get full text

Global Trends in Non-Invasive Techniques for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis by Cai JW, Wang WL, Lin DL, Ren SF, Jia QQ, He XX, Yang XX, Cai W, Hou H

“…By integrating various bibliometric methods and tools, we conducted a comprehensive analysis.Results: Publication growth reflects robust research interest. …”
Get full text

Can AI-Based ChatGPT Models Accurately Analyze Hand–Wrist Radiographs? A Comparative Study by Ahmet Yıldırım, Orhan Cicek, Yavuz Selim Genç

“…<b>Methods</b>: This study evaluated the performance of three ChatGPT-based models (GPT-4o, GPT-o4-mini-high, and GPT-o1-pro) in predicting bone age and growth stage using 90 anonymized hand–wrist radiographs (30 from each growth stage—pre-peak, peak, and post-peak—with equal male and female distribution). …”
Get full text

Assessment of Nurses' Perception toward Application of Evidence Based Practice Approach by Nour Al-huda Muhannad Mousa, Jihad Jawad Kadhim

“… Background Evidence-based nursing practice (EBNP) has become one of the most effective methods for improving patient outcomes and the quality of care as well as delivering cost-efficient health care. …”
Get full text

Novel Identification of CD74 as a Biomarker for Diagnosing and Prognosing Sepsis Patients by Hu K, Shi A, Shu Y, Sudesh S, Ling J, Chen Y, Hua F, Yu S, Zhang J, Yu P

“…Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier methods were employed to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of these genes. …”
Get full text

Pan-Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Factors Associated with the Pathogenicity of Invasive Serotype 19F Streptococcus Pneumoniae by Shi X, Patil S, Yi Q, Liu Z, Wang H, Zhu C, Chen Y, Zheng Y, Dong S, Bao Y

“…To investigate the genetic variations associated with high invasiveness of serotype 19F S. pneumoniae strains isolated from children in Shenzhen.Methods: We compared the genomic profiles of 42 invasive and 162 noninvasive strains from children’s respiratory tracts and employed pan-genome-wide association methods to elucidate the origins of genetic variation.Results: Significant gene presence variability was observed between invasive and noninvasive strains, suggesting a genetic basis for their pathogenicity differences. …”
Get full text

Ugandan athletes’ and coaches’ experiences and perceptions on the effectiveness and legitimacy of the doping control process by Haruna Muwonge, Samuel Lubega, Robert Zavuga, Roland Mukana, Hassan Kasujja, Godfrey Katamba, Nana Jacqueline Nakiddu, Mudarshiru Bbuye, Timothy Makubuya

“…This study aimed to explore Ugandan athletes’ and coaches’ experiences and perceptions of the doping control process, emphasizing its effectiveness and legitimacy. Methods A mixed-methods cross-sectional study was conducted, including a survey of 346 Ugandan athletes using a modified WADA questionnaire to evaluate perceptions on test accuracy, detection likelihood, and enforcement seriousness. …”
Get full text

A modified and weighted Gower distance-based clustering analysis for mixed type data: a simulation and empirical analyses by Pinyan Liu, Han Yuan, Yilin Ning, Bibhas Chakraborty, Nan Liu, Marco Aurélio Peres

“…This study aims to introduce a clustering technique specifically designed for datasets containing both continuous and categorical variables to offer better clustering compatibility, adaptability, and interpretability than other mixed type techniques. Methods This paper proposed a modified Gower distance incorporating feature importance as weights to maintain equal contributions between continuous and categorical features. …”
Get full text

Designing a sensory, motor, and cognitive intervention program and assessing its effectiveness on the neuropsychological profile of children with high-functioning autism by azam Bahadiori, Saeed Rezaei, Parviz Sharifi Daramadi, Mohammad Asgari

“…Aims: The present study aimed to design a sensory, motor, and cognitive intervention program and its effectiveness on the neuropsychological profile of children with high-functioning autism. Methods: This research employed a mixed-methods approach, encompassing both qualitative and quantitative components. …”
Get full text

A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Research Trends and Hotspots in Actinic Keratosis Based on Web of Science by Cheng Z, Qiao Z, An S, Liu J, Ma W, Hao P

“…This study aims to use bibliometric methods to analyze the research and treatment hotspots of AK in recent years, in order to further understand the development direction and frontiers of this field.Methods: Core literature related to AK was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database. …”
Get full text

The Forms of Media Violence Against Women .Online Violence as an Example by Nazakat Hussein Hamasaeed, Hakim Othman Hamed

“… Talking about media and the Internet and their relationship to social problems and the making of violent images on social networking sites has become a concern of many professionals and users, and you find many of these people in their research and topics deal with violence and sympathetic dealing in which modern media and social networking sites are a means by which perpetrators of violent acts against society, especially against women, are pleaded with, Women in most societies are exposed to many problems, such as marginalization and violence, especially in backward societies that deal inferiorly with women, which may be the basis and origins of this unfair deal, which is the low awareness and control of old customs and traditions and religious directives that do not find women equal to men, and the existence of this conviction has led Until this conviction transcends the limits of thought and is now being practiced against women in various ways and means, The existence of this conviction has led to this conviction that transcends the boundaries of thought and is now being practiced against women in various ways and means, and the matter came to invoking modern communication technology to practice violence against women, and women suffered as a result of this violent deal by men and women great losses such as avoiding the use of these means and not to benefit from the advantages of technology for fear of exposing women to grief and violence, especially in societies where the percentage of ignorance, unemployment and social freedoms is at low levels, Because fabricated news, an unreal image, sound or video may cause great social problems if the woman is the subject of this news or that image, and technology has facilitated the methods of committing crimes, especially after the proliferation of tablets and mobiles, cheap prices and the spread of applications that make The user is able to re-edit and create events easily and at the lowest costs, and publish it on the widest scale in the shortest possible period of time, and social networking sites have become one of these means sometimes used inappropriately, and thus it becomes facilitated to commit crimes and violence against others, especially against women. …”
Get full text

Determining the methodological rigor and overall quality of out-of-hospital clinical practice guidelines: a scoping review by Brendan V. Schultz, Timothy H. Barker, Emma Bosley, Zachary Munn

“…These results should be used to inform future research and initiatives that aim to standardize the methods used to develop guidelines used in this healthcare setting.…”
Get full text

Renal function and non-coronary atherosclerosis progression in patients with coronary artery disease one year after coronary artery bypass by A. V. Bezdenezhnykh, A. N. Sumin, N. A. Bezdenezhnykh, Ya. V. Kazachek, O. L. Barbarash

“…To study associations of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with non-coronary atherosclerosis progression criteria and risk factors one year after coronary bypass surgery (CABG).Material and methods. Of the 732 patients consecutively operated (586 men and 146 women, median age 59 years), 504 people visited the study center 1 year after CABG. …”
Get full text

Visual Research of Global Orphan Drug from a Bibliometric Perspective by Wen X, Jin G, Wu C

“…Xiaoya Wen,1,&amp;ast; Guangzhi Jin,2,&amp;ast; Chunxing Wu3 1Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth People’s Hospital of GuiYang, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550007, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Hemodialysis Room, The Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550001, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Central Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, 251700, People’s Republic of China&amp;ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Chunxing Wu, Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Central Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, 251700, People’s Republic of China, Email yurenchunxing@126.comObjective: This study analyzes the current research landscape and trends in orphan drug development, providing insights for future advancements in the field.Methods: Gathering pertinent material from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science databases. …”
Get full text

Prevention of sufentanil-induced cough during induction of general anesthesia by low-dose esketamine by Xueyue Zhou, Chaoping Guo, Boyu Liu, Yongqing Guan, Shengxiang Wang, Jun Ji

“…This study aimed to investigate the preventive effect of low-dose esketamine on sufentanil-induced cough. Methods This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study was conducted at the Air Force Medical Center between September 2023 and May 2024. …”
Get full text