Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Quantitatively Determine Relative Content of Puccnia striiformis f. sp. tritici DNA in Wheat Leaves in Incubation Period by Yaqiong Zhao, Yilin Gu, Feng Qin, Xiaolong Li, Zhanhong Ma, Longlian Zhao, Junhui Li, Pei Cheng, Yang Pan, Haiguang Wang

“…Determination models of the relative contents of Pst DNA in the samples were built using quantitative partial least squares (QPLS), support vector regression (SVR), and a method integrated with QPLS and SVR. The results showed that the kQPLS-SVR model built with a ratio of training set to testing set equal to 3 : 1 based on the original spectra, when the number of the randomly selected wavelength points was 700, the number of principal components was 8, and the number of the built QPLS models was 5, was the best. …”
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Generation of Higher-Order Poincaré Beams with Polarization States Varying Along the Propagation Direction Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces by Kaixin Zhao, Teng Ma, Manna Gu, Qingrui Dong, Haoyan Zhou, Yuantao Wang, Wenxin Wang, Chuanfu Cheng, Chunxiang Liu

“…In this study, we propose a half-wave plate dielectric metasurface based on a spatial partitioning method, realizing the longitudinal manipulation of the polarization states of higher-order Poincaré (HOP) beams by changing the elliptical polarization state of the incident light and selecting the appropriate propagation distances. …”
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A Comparative Study of Monitoring Financial Behavior Of MPs In Iran, United States of America, England and, France by Seyed Mahdi Mousavi, Mohsan Hasanvand, Ahmad Rafiei, Maryam Afshari

“…Therefore, lawmakers should pay special attention to this and fulfill this important responsibility by analyzing and introducing these methods. The paper presented here aims to answer the question of what the methods of oversight over the behavior of members of parliament are in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Iran. …”
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Optimizing injection accuracy for Baxter’s nerve entrapment: an ultrasonography-guided approach based on anatomical surface landmarks by Jung-woo Choi, Hyung-Jin Lee, Yong-Seok Nam, Mi Young Shin, Sang-Hyun Kim, Jun-Ho Kim, In-Beom Kim

“…This study provides anatomical guidelines for optimal transducer placement using two specific landmarks, the most inferior tip of the medial malleolus (A) and the most protruding posterior tip of the calcaneus (B), to enhance the diagnostic and therapeutic injection efficacy for proximal and distal entrapment sites.Materials and Methods Eighty-six feet from 45 fresh cadavers (25 male and 20 female) were dissected to determine Baxter’s nerve (BN) localization. …”
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Fosfomycin susceptibility in multidrug resistant uropathogens: A retrospective study in the era of antimicrobial resistance by Jasleen Kaur, Priya Bhat, Upasana Bhumbla

“…Samples were processed immediately as per standard microbiological techniques, followed by culture by a semi-quantitative method. Kass criteria were followed for interpretation of significant bacteriuria according to which significant growth was considered if colony count was more than equal to 105 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL. …”
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Itraconazole Loaded Micelle Based on Methoxy Poly(Ethylene Glycol)-Poly(D, L-Lactic Acid) for Ocular Drug Delivery: In vitro and in vivo Evaluation by He J, Yang J, Liang Z, Zhang Z, Pu G, Dong F, Lu P, Xia H, Zhang J

“…Jijun He,* Jingjing Yang,* Zhen Liang, Zhen Zhang, Guojuan Pu, Fudan Dong, Ping Lu, Huiyun Xia, Junjie Zhang Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Junjie Zhang, Email zhangjunjie@zzu.edu.cnPurpose: This study aimed to develop itraconazole (ITZ)-loaded polymer micelles using methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D, L-lactic acid) (mPEG-PDLLA) as a carrier to improve the ocular bioavailability of ITZ after topical administration.Methods: ITZ-loaded mPEG-PDLLA micelles (ITZ-M) were prepared using the thin-film dispersion method and were characterized by droplet size (DS), zeta potential (ZP), polydispersity index (PDI), morphology, entrapment efficiency (EE%), and critical micelle concentration (CMC). …”
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Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity evaluation of AH Plus, Well-Root ST, and AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer by Aysenur Oncu, Duru Aras Tosun, Berkan Celikten, Arda Buyuksungur

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of AH Plus, Well-Root ST, and AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer on osteoblast cells. Methods To prepare AH Plus, equal amounts of paste A and paste B were mixed following the manufacturer's instructions. …”
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Concentration of the combined drag with antimicrobic and antiinflammatory action in rabbits eye anterior chamber at local introduction by I. N. Okolov, C. A. Nikulin, T. K. Churakov, T. E. Morozova, N. V. Krivorotova, G. V. Karakashev, E. I. Savel’eva

“…Determination of concentration of the main substances of studied preparations in moisture of the eye camera carried out a method of a highly effective liquid chromatography (VEZhH) in combination with mass and spectrometer detecting (MS) on the liquid Shimadzu LC-20AB chromatograph with the mass and selectivedetector Shimadzu LCMS-2010EV (ESI).Results and conclusion. …”
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Fracture activation in the overburden and aquiclude stability under the mining of close-distance coal seams by Jian CAO, Haitao SU, Chao WANG, Jianwei LI, Liang LI, Xuwei MAO

“…This is prone to cause aquiclude instability, leading to groundwater loss. MethodsThis study aims to reveal the characteristics of fractures in the overburden and the aquiclude stability in the mining of close-distance coal seams. …”
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Characterization of a Highly Virulent Klebsiella michiganensis Strain Isolated from a Preterm Infant with Sepsis by Xu P, Zhang D, Zhuo W, Zhou L, Du Y, Zhang P, Ma L, Wang Y

“…In future, it will be necessary to investigate the concept of the high virulence of K. michiganensis to determine the treatment method.Keywords: Klebsiella michiganensis, whole-genome sequencing, preterm infant, sepsis…”
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Association Between Sarcopenia Susceptibility and Cesarean Section: A Study Based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and Mendelian Randomization by Tian F, Pan H, Wu Q, Jiang D

“…Feng Tian,1,2,* Huiying Pan,3,4,* Qi Wu,2 Dapeng Jiang2 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Suzhou Wujiang District Children’s Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Oncology (Ward 2), Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Dapeng Jiang, Department of Oncology (Ward 2), Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, Email jdp509@163.comObjective: To investigate the relationship between sarcopenia susceptibility and cesarean section (CS) and to assess causality using Mendelian randomization (MR).Methods: Data from 1,316 individuals aged from 20– 59 in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013– 2016 were included in the study. …”
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Effectiveness of eHealth interventions for reducing mental health conditions in employees: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Elizabeth Stratton, Amit Lampit, Isabella Choi, Rafael A Calvo, Samuel B Harvey, Nicholas Glozier

“…<h4>Background</h4>Many organisations promote eHealth applications as a feasible, low-cost method of addressing mental ill-health and stress amongst their employees. …”
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A Retrospective Study on the Effect of STA Anesthesia Technique in the Extraction of Impacted Teeth in Dental Outpatients and Its Impact on Patient Anxiety Levels by Xu J, Su J, Liu G, Ying W, Yuan F

“…Jie Xu,1,&amp;ast; Junsen Su,1,&amp;ast; Guangfeng Liu,2 Wanggui Ying,3 Fang Yuan4 1Department of Stomatology, High-Tech District, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Jinan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Stomatology, Wendeng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology of Shandong Province, Weihai, Shandong, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Stomatology, Shungeng District, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Jinan, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Prosthodontics, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Jinan, People’s Republic of China&amp;ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Wanggui Ying, Email ywy117@126.com Fang Yuan, Email ynfm053@163.comObjective: To analyze the effect of the Single Tooth Anesthesia (STA) technique in dental outpatient patients undergoing the extraction of impacted teeth and its impact on patient anxiety levels.Methods: This retrospective study included clinical data from 130 patients who underwent the extraction of a single mandibular impacted tooth in our dental outpatient department between April 2022 and June 2024. …”
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The Evaluation of Reference Values of Plasma and Effect-Site Concentrations of Propofol and Remifentanil During Extubation in Patients Who Had Hysteroscopy Procedures by Wei Y, Wang J, Xu Z, Ma R

“…Yu Wei,1– 3,&ast; Jianwei Wang,1– 3,&ast; Zifeng Xu,1– 3 Rui Ma1– 3 1Department of Anesthesiology, the International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China; 3Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Rui Ma; Zifeng Xu, Department of Anesthesiology, the International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty, Huashan Road 1961, Shanghai, 200030, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-021-64070434, Email marui_merrygood@163.com; xuzf@shsmu.edu.cnAim: This study aimed to assess the correlation of plasma concentration (Cp) and effect-site concentration (Ce) of propofol and remifentanil with level of consciousness and evaluate their reference values during extubation in patients scheduled day-case operative hysteroscopy under propofol-remifentanil anesthesia.Methods: Propofol (Marsh model) and remifentanil (Minto model) were simultaneously administered using a target-controlled infusion (TCI) pump for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia. …”
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Improving retention of pediatric feeding tubes with a nasal bridle: a randomized controlled trial by Megan Foster, Veronica Armijo-Garcia, Jonathan Gelfond, Andrew D. Meyer

“…Methods A prospective, open-label randomized controlled trial was carried out between February 2020 and January 2021 at a tertiary pediatric hospital. …”
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Caregiver Burden and Its Associated Factors Among Family Caregivers of Hospitalized Patients with Neurocritical Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study by Wei L, Zhao X, Chen X, He Y, Liu J, Xian J, Yang Y

“…Previous studies have focused on caregiver burden for patients in the home rehabilitation stage, while few studies investigate caregiver burden among informal caregivers of early postoperative inpatients.Objective: This study aimed to investigate caregiver burden for caregivers of patients with neurocritical diseases during hospitalization and to identify predictive factors related to caregiver burden.Methods: From November 2023 to April 2024, a cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method to assess patients with neurocritical disease and their family caregivers. …”
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ILF-neurofeedback in clinical practice: examining symptom change and performance metrics across diagnostic groups by Thomas Theis, Ute Bolduan, Sigrid Seuß, Johannes Spallek, Bernhard Wandernoth, René Mayer-Pelinski, René Mayer-Pelinski

“…IntroductionNeurofeedback (NF), particularly Infra-Low Frequency (ILF) Neurofeedback, is an emerging method of neuromodulation aimed at enhancing the brain’s self-regulation. …”
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A Novel Triptolide Nano-Liposome with Mitochondrial Targeting for Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Zhou L, Du Y, Shang Y, Xiang D, Xia X

“…In this study, we used triptolide (TP), a bioactive constituent in Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, as a model drug to develop a novel nano-liposome drug delivery system for the treatment of liver tumours.Methods: We constructed a functionally-modified triptolide liposome (FA+TPP-TP-Lips) using the film-dispersion method and investigated its physicochemical properties, mitochondrial targeting of hepatic tumour cells, in vitro and in vivo anti-hepatic tumour activity and its mechanism.Results: The prepared FA+TPP-TP-Lips had a particle size of 99.28 ± 5.7 nm, a PDI of 0.20 ± 0.02, a zeta potential of 1.2 ± 0.08 mV, and an encapsulation rate of 74.37% ± 1.07%.FA+TPP-TP-Lips facilitates the cellular uptake of drug delivery systems and improves their targeted delivery to mitochondria. …”
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Effect of Simulation-Based Education of Adult BLS-CPR on Nursing Students&rsquo; Skills and Knowledge Acquisition by Bdiri Gabbouj S, Zedini C, Naija W

“…In this study, we aimed to assess the effect of a simulation-based education of adult basic life support cardiopulmonary resuscitation (BLS-CPR) on the acquisition of knowledge and skills among nursing students.Subjects and methods: This study used a post-test nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental design. …”
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A comprehensive study of the mechanical properties of rock-like materials for inelastic deformation model establishment by TRIMONOVA Mariia, STEFANOV Yuri, DUBINYA Nikita, BAKEEV Rustam

“…Numerical modeling of sample loading is performed through the finite difference method. Mathematical model parameters are adjusted to minimize the discrepancy between numerical modeling results and experimental data. …”
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