Enhancing CI engine performance and emissions through PCCI and sustainable combustion solutions with waste cooking oil biodiesel blends a comparative study by Medhat Elkelawy, Hagar Alm-Eldin Bastawissi, E. A. El Shenawy, Mahmoud A. M. El-Gamal, P. V. Elumalai, Dhinesh Balasubramanian, Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, Nasim Hasan

“…Abstract The limited availability of petroleum fuels and pollution concerns has led to the search for alternative energy sources. The most advantages of utilizing biodiesel are the simultaneous decrease of HC as well as CO emissions. …”
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Thermodynamic integration in combined fuel and power plants producing low carbon hydrogen and power with CCUS by Daniel Mullen, Daniel Mullen, Mathieu Lucquiaud

“…Demand for low-carbon sources of hydrogen and power is expected to rise dramatically in the coming years. …”
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Exploring emerging water treatment technologies for the removal of microbial pathogens by Oluwatobi Victoria Obayomi, Damilare Cornelius Olawoyin, Olumide Oguntimehin, Lukman Shehu Mustapha, Samuel Oluwaseun Kolade, Peter Olusakin Oladoye, Seungdae Oh, Kehinde Shola Obayomi

“…To address this challenge, a variety of methods for removing microbial pathogens from water sources have been developed and implemented. This review provides a thorough exploration of diverse methods utilized for pathogen removal in water treatment, encompassing physical, chemical, and biological approaches. …”
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Machine learning enables legal risk assessment in internet healthcare using HIPAA data by Shixian Liu, Hailing Liu, Siyu Fan, Leming Song, Zeyu Wang

“…Firstly, the data are sourced from the HIPAA database, encompassing various data types, such as medical records, patient personal information, and treatment costs. …”
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SynAdult: Multimodal Synthetic Adult Dataset Generation via Diffusion Models and Neuromorphic Event Simulation for Critical Biometric Applications by Muhammad Ali Farooq, Paul Kielty, Wang Yao, Peter Corcoran

“…To validate the robustness and utility of the generated dataset, we perform a comprehensive evaluation using Kernel Inception Distance (KID), BRISQUE, CLIP score, and identity similarity metrics. …”
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FPGA-accelerated SpeckleNN with SNL for real-time X-ray single-particle imaging by Abhilasha Dave, Cong Wang, James Russell, Ryan Herbst, Jana Thayer

“…These innovations enable real-time adaptive classification and efficient vetoing of speckle patterns, making SpeckleNN more suited for deployment in XFEL facilities. …”
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Development of a 101.6K liquid‐phased probe for GWAS and genomic selection in pine wilt disease‐resistance breeding in Masson pine by Jingyi Zhu, Qinghua Liu, Shu Diao, Zhichun Zhou, Yangdong Wang, Xianyin Ding, Mingyue Cao, Dinghui Luo

“…A set of efficient 101.6K liquid‐phased probes was developed for single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyping through target sequencing. …”
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Wellcounter: Automated high‐throughput phenotyping for aquatic microinvertebrates by Claus‐Peter Stelzer, Dominique Groffman

“…However, acquiring large quantities of high‐quality image data and processing them efficiently often remain a bottleneck. Here, we introduce the Wellcounter, an advanced platform designed for the automated high‐throughput phenotyping of aquatic microinvertebrates (100–2000 μm), utilizing common multiwell plates to facilitate large‐scale ecological experiments. …”
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Effective catalysts for hydrogenation of CO2 into lower olefins: A review by Chike George Okoye-Chine, Christel Olivier Lenge Mbuya, Nothando Cynthia Shiba, Kabir Opeyemi Otun

“…Utilizing CO2 as a carbon source to produce high-value compounds, such as light olefins, is one of the most promising approaches to mitigate CO2 emissions. …”
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Fluorescence-based thermometry for precise estimation of nanoparticle laser-induced heating in cancerous cells at nanoscale by Peltek Oleksii O., Ageev Eduard I., Talianov Pavel M., Mikushina Anna D., Epifanovskaya Olga S., Dubavik Aliaksei, Veiko Vadim P., Lepik Kirill, Zuev Dmitry A., Timin Alexander S., Zyuzin Mikhail V.

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Penentuan Musim Penangkapan Ikan Ekor Kuning (Blonch, 1791): Studi Perairan Karimunjawa, Indonesia by Pranata Candra Perdana Putra, Setyo Tri Wahyudi, Abu Bakar Sambah, Aida Sartimbul

“…The management of the utilization level of this fish needs to be optimized by considering environmental ethics. …”
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Enhancing diesel engine performance and emissions control with reduced Graphene oxide and Non-Edible biodiesel blends by Syed Muhammad Hammad, Haseeb Yaqoob, Muhammad Umer Farooq, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Uzair Sajjad, Muhammad Ahmad Jamil, Khalid Hamid

“…The non-edible biodiesel from the Jatropha curcas plant is utilized, and it is blended in various ratios with conventional diesel, ethanol, and nanomaterial rGO to improve performance and emissions parameters. …”
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Advanced novel carbon nanomaterials for the development of single-phase induction motor rotor: A simulation investigation of the electrical performance with different materials by Atazaz Hassan, Sajid Abbas, Zigang Deng, Chen Quanfang, Luo Youming, Li Wang, Muhammad Shahid Mastoi

“…A finite element method (FEM)-based modeling platform known as COMSOL Multiphysics examines the electrical characteristics of SPIMs containing these nanomaterials during an analysis of the torque, electromagnetic losses, induced coil voltage, power, and efficiency. Implementing material models utilizes experimental data from valid literature sources to achieve accurate simulation results. …”
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Staging of Flood Season for Danjiangkou Reservoir Considering Characteristics of Plum Rain and West China Autumn Rainfall by WANG Xiao-ya, GUO Sheng-lian, WANG Jun, SHI Yi-jun, DONG Fu-qiang, YANG Hai-cong

“…This approach enables early water storage and improves both water resource utilization efficiency and the reservoir’s full storage rate. …”
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Intrusion detection system based on machine learning using least square support vector machine by Pratik Waghmode, Manideep Kanumuri, Hosam El-Ocla, Tanner Boyle

“…The hyperparameters of our model are tuned by utilizing those selected features to maximize the accuracy. …”
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Application of Anionic Hydrogels from Date Palm Waste for Dye Adsorption in Wastewater Treatment by Farid Fadhillah, Abdulrahman G. Alhamzani, Khaled Bin Bandar, Abdullah Alshamari, Saad Aljlil, Abdelrahman G. Gadallah, M. A. Habib, Mortaga M. Abou-Krisha, Mona A. Abdel-Fatah

“…This work aimed to develop an anionic cellulose nanofiber (CNF) bio-adsorbent from date palm tree waste and to investigate its removal efficiency compared to cationic methylene blue dye from contaminated water. …”
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Enhancing Security Operations Center: Wazuh Security Event Response with Retrieval-Augmented-Generation-Driven Copilot by Ismail, Rahmat Kurnia, Farid Widyatama, Ilham Mirwansyah Wibawa, Zilmas Arjuna Brata, Ukasyah, Ghitha Afina Nelistiani, Howon Kim

“…This paper specifically utilizes Wazuh, an open-source Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform, as the foundation for capturing, analyzing, and correlating security events from endpoints. …”
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Sequence and taxonomic feature evaluation facilitated the discovery of alcohol oxidases by Yilei Han, Xuwei Ding, Junjian Tan, Yajuan Sun, Yunjiang Duan, Zheng Liu, Gaowei Zheng, Diannan Lu

“…The multi-scale features underpinning catalytic mechanisms and processes, which are scattered across various data sources, have not been sufficiently integrated to be effectively utilized in enzyme mining. …”
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Characterizing spatial epidemiology in a heterogeneous transmission landscape using the spatial transmission count statistic by Leke Lyu, Gabriella Veytsel, Guppy Stott, Spencer Fox, Cody Dailey, Lambodhar Damodaran, Kayo Fujimoto, Pamela Brown, Roger Sealy, Armand Brown, Magdy Alabady, Justin Bahl

“…Methods We proposed the spatial transmission count statistic that efficiently summarizes the geographic transmission patterns imprinted in viral phylogenies. …”
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The Intelligent Infectious Disease Active Surveillance and early warning system in China: An application of dengue prevention and control by Liangyu Kang, Jian Hu, Kangning Cai, Wenzhan Jing, Min Liu, Wannian Liang

“…Utilizing advanced information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence (AI), China has established and implemented the Intelligent Infectious Disease Active Surveillance and Early Warning System. …”
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