Ensemble Transformer–Based Detection of Fake and AI–Generated News by Md. Ishraquzzaman, Mohammed Ashraful Islam Chowdhury, Shahreen Rahman, Riasat Khan

“…This work leverages advanced natural language processing, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms to effectively detect fake and AI–generated content. The utilized dataset, combined with multiple open-source datasets, comprises 43,000 real, 31,000 fake, and 80,000 AI–generated news articles and is augmented with an ensemble large language model. …”
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Recent Advances in Lithium Extraction by Arbee Chrystel Alera, Juan Paulo Benitez, Richard Joseph Fernandez, Carl Khleann Pascual, Faith Policarpio, Edgar Clyde Repato Lopez

“…The increasing global demand for lithium, driven by its critical role in battery technology and nuclear applications, necessitates efficient and sustainable extraction methods. Lithium, primarily sourced from brine pools, igneous rocks, and low-grade ores, is extracted through various techniques including ion exchange, precipitation, electrolysis, and adsorption. …”
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Marker pen writing of perovskite solar modules by Yuhao Song, Miaosen Yao, Chen Dong, Sergey Dayneko, Gaogeng Wang, Dongyang Zhang, Yingying Deng, Junjie Tong, Qichao Wang, Gentian Yue, Yueyue Gao, Weifeng Zhang, Makhsud I. Saidaminov, Furui Tan

“…Marker pen written rigid and flexible carbon-electrode perovskite solar modules in mask- and laser-free manners achieve 16.3% and 14.5% power conversion efficiencies, respectively. This method offers an opportunity for rapid on-site fabrication of lightweight and deformable power sources on various substrates, including inflated elastic balloons and folded cellophane paper, and produces customizable irregular solar modules.…”
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Theoretical and experimental research on a single-stage Boost-LLC converter and its sliding mode control applied to electric ships by Hongxing Chen, Min She, Lufeng Wan, Feng Zhang, Wei HE, Shengbin Zhuang, Antonios Antoniou, Zhiyuan Wang

“…With increasing shortage of traditional energy sources, ship power systems are being upgraded to utilize new energy sources, rendering distributed power-generation systems essential. …”
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Screening and characterization of integration sites based on CRISPR-Cpf1 in Pichia pastoris by Shupeng Ruan, Yuxin Yang, Xinying Zhang, Guanjuan Luo, Ying Lin, Shuli Liang

“…Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast, can utilize methanol as a carbon source and energy source to synthesize high-value chemicals, and is an ideal host for biomanufacturing. …”
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Comparison of sustainability and circularity indicators: downstream vs. upstream supply chain strategies by Marah Almelhem, László Buics, Edit Süle

“…The literature review reveals that downstream strategies often face challenges related to felxibility and operational efficiency while crucial for managing end-of-life products and optimizing resource utilization. …”
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Vision Transformer Embedded Feature Fusion Model with Pre-Trained Transformers for Keratoconus Disease Classification by Md Fatin Ishrak, Md Maruf Rahman, Md Imran Kabir Joy, Anna Tamuly, Salma Akter, Dewan M. Tanim, Shahajada Jawar, Nayeem Ahmed, Md Sadekur Rahman

“…Eight state-of-the-art CNN architectures, including DenseNet121, EfficientNetB0, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, VGG16, and VGG19, were utilized for feature extraction, while the ViT served as the classification head, leveraging its global attention mechanism for enhanced contextual learning, achieving near-perfect accuracy (e.g., DenseNet121+ViT: 99.28%). …”
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ASSESSMENT OF MARKET SEGMENTATION AND PERCEIVED SALES VOLUME OF TOYOTAAND HONDA VEHICLE PRODUCTS IN NIGERIA by UMUNNA CAJETAN

“…This research examines the segmentation process and how it may be used to increase the sales volume of an organization's goods or services. Trend analysis was utilized to assess data collected from both primary and secondary sources. …”
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Beamforming design for energy-constrained full-duplex two-way relaying system by Wei WANG, Liyuan AN, Guoan ZHANG, Shibing ZHANG

“…A beamforming design was proposed under simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) protocol.A utility optimization problem was considered aiming to maximize the harvested energy by jointly optimizing the beamforming matrix,the power splitting ratio at the relay and the transmit powers at the sources.Since the formulated joint optimization problem was nonconvex,it was difficult or even intractable to obtain the global optimal solution.To overcome this issue,the objective problem into three subproblems was decoupled which could be solved by the proposed semidefinite relaxation technique and the derived constraints activation solution,respectively.The solution was finally obtained with the proposed convergent iterative algorithm.Simulation results show that the proposed joint optimization scheme achieves the optimal performance.Compared with the traditional half-duplex (HD) algorithm,the proposed algorithm can obtain 2~3 times energy harvesting (EH) efficiency improvement,while the computational complexity increases slightly.…”
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Integration of multimodal imaging data with machine learning for improved diagnosis and prognosis in neuroimaging by Saurabh Bhattacharya, Sashikanta Prusty, Sanjay P. Pande, Monali Gulhane, Santosh H. Lavate, Nitin Rakesh, Saravanan Veerasamy

“…This work introduces a novel hybrid deep learning method combining CNN, GRU, and a Dynamic Cross-Modality Attention Module to help more efficiently blend spatial and temporal brain data. Through working around issues with current multimodal fusion techniques, our approach increases the accuracy and readability of diagnoses.MethodsUtilizing CNNs and models of temporal dynamics from fMRI connection measures utilizing GRUs, the proposed approach extracts spatial characteristics from sMRI. …”
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MAD-CTI: Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysis of the Dark Web Using a Multi-Agent Framework by Sayuj Shah, Vijay K. Madisetti

“…By utilizing state-of-the-art LLM models and agents, we demonstrate how organizations can adopt this methodology to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of CTI.…”
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Flexibly Reconfigurable Kerr Micro-Comb Based on Cascaded Si₃N₄ Micro-Ring Filters by Jieyu Yang, Guang Chen, Lidan Lu, Jianzhen Ou, Chao Mei, Yingjie Xu, Wenbo Bo, Peng Wang, Xinyi Li, Lianqing Zhu

“…In recent years, micro-combs, due to their compact structure and high efficiency, have proven to be a practical solution for optical sources. …”
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Active passive control and discharge concentration analysis of inter particle spacing radius of nanofluid: Ratio of momentum to thermal diffusivities by Maalee Almheidat, F.M. Allehiany, M.A. Aljohani, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Khadijah M. Abualnaja, Ali Haider, Yufeng Nie, Emad E. Mahmoud

“…For higher local pollutant source parameter and external pollutant source parameter, the concentration of nanofluid decreases for active control and increases for passive control.…”
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Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles for Sustainable Development in the Automotive Industry by Tong Xiqing

“…Future research is expected to focus on improving efficiency, reducing costs, and integrating renewable energy sources. …”
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Creating Acoustic Maps Employing Supercomputing Cluster by Andrzej CZYŻEWSKI, Józef KOTUS, Maciej SZCZODRAK

“…A concept of the noise source parameters dynamic assessment is introduced. …”
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Cooperative Control Of Electronic Power Processors In Micro-grids by Elisabetta Tedeschi, Paolo Tenti, Paolo Mattavelli, Daniela Trombetti

“…In micro-grids, energy efficiency requires smart control of power flow, and power quality calls for voltage support by reactive power regulation, suppression of voltage distortion at load terminals and limitation of current harmonics at utility interface. …”
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Seasonal shifts in depth-to-water uptake by young thinned and overstocked lodgepole pine (<i>Pinus contorta</i>) forests under drought conditions in the Okanagan Valley, British Co... by E. C. Ellis, R. D. Guy, X. A. Wei

“…Our results support other findings by indicating that, although lodgepole pines are drought-tolerant and have dimorphic root systems, they do not shift back from deep water sources to shallow soil water when soil water availability increases following precipitation events at the end of the growing season.…”
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Backstepping Predictive Direct Power Control of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Considering Power Quality Issue by Brahim Elkhalil Youcefa, Ahmed Massoum, Said Barkat, Patrice Wira

“…Further, a DC-DC boost converter is used to interface the photovoltaic generator with the grid, which provides a continuous power flow from the PV generator into the grid through a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). Hence, a nonlinear backstepping control method with predictive direct power control for the shunt active power filter side is presented, and a suitable backstepping DC-DC boost converter is also developed, with a view to reduce harmonic currents and insuring reactive power compensation under nonlinear loads variations on the utility grid, and also extracts the maximum amount of power from the photovoltaic generator. …”
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Electricity Production from Dual Chambers Microbial Fuel Cell Fed with Chicken Manure-Wastewater by Ali J. Jaeel

“…Results revealed that COD and BOD removal efficiencies were up to 88% and 82%, respectively. At an external resistance value of 150 Ω, a maximum power and current densities of 278 m.W/m2 and 683 mA/m2, respectively were obtained, hence MFC utilizing livestock wastewater would be a sustainable and reliable source of bio-energy generation . …”
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Fault Diagnosis and Cause Analysis of Planetary Gear Trains in Gearboxes by Wang Zishun, Wang Yunlang, Zhao Donghui

“…After disassembly, SEM inspection were used to confirm the presence of a large-sized inclusion at the crack source, and the composition of the inclusion was determined through EDS, further analyzing and determining the entire process of gear penetration cracking. …”
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