Development of photodynamic therapy in treating oral diseases by Ling Wang, Qiang Chen, Dan Liu

“…PDT consists of three essential components: photosensitizer (PS), a light source with a certain wavelength, and oxygen dissolved in the cells. …”
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CNN-Based Multi-Object Detection and Segmentation in 3D LiDAR Data for Dynamic Industrial Environments by Danilo Giacomin Schneider , Marcelo Ricardo Stemmer

“…While further validation with real-world data is warranted, our work contributes to advancing perception systems by proposing a solution for multi-source, multi-object tracking and mapping.…”
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Research on bearing fault feature transfer diagnosis based on balanced distribution adaptation under feature fusion by Lulu Wang, Yongqi Li, Chunyi Zhang, Ralph Gerard Sangalang

“…Subsequently, the BDA algorithm is employed to align the features of the source and target domains, balancing distribution differences and achieving effective feature space transfer. …”
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Evacuation decision-making in fire Situation: Base on eye movement experiment in physical and virtual environments by Jiguang Shi, Ning Ding, Ziheng Zhang

“…The findings reveal that safety evacuation signs are the primary source of information for individuals on the fire scene. …”
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Research on control strategy for energy management of hydrogen-electric hybrid vehicles in urban rail transit applications based on fuzzy control by LI Hongwei, CHEN Limei, GAO Yang, WANG Jian, SHI Lei, XIANG Weiran

“…The hydrogen-electric hybrid has emerged as the most promising power source for the transformation and upgrading of rail transit owing to its high efficiency and zero carbon emission. …”
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Critical Review on Powertrain Technologies for Electric Vehicles: Classification, Broadly Adopted Topologies, and Future Challenges by Sadeq Ali Qasem Mohammed, Samer Saleh Hakami, Mahmoud Kassas, Mohammad M. Almuhaini

“…These can be achieved by incorporating cutting-edge technologies in switching power electronic devices (i.e., utilizing silicon-carbide and gallium-nitride), broadly efficient power topologies, leveraging solid-state and silicon anode batteries, thermal management, etc. …”
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Comprehensive Study on Hydrogen Production for Sustainable Transportation Planning: Strategic, Techno-Economic, and Environmental Impacts by Mohammadamin Ganji, Mohammad Gheibi, Alireza Aldaghi, Klodian Dhoska, Sonila Vito, Sina Atari, Reza Moezzi

“…Hydrogen energy is essential in the transition to sustainable transportation planning, providing a clean and efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuels. …”
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Carbon footprint assessment of livestock farms under tropical conditions: first approximation by S. A. Guamán-Rivera, F. M. Carrillo Riofrío, M. E. Jativa-Brito, L. E. Chuqui-Puma, G. M. Soldado Soldado, L. D. Cabezas Andrade, H. R. Sanchez Quispe, A. A. Casierra Cardenas, J. M. Mira Naranjo, J. P. Santillán Aguirre, C. D. Congo-Yépez

“…Abstract This study evaluates the carbon footprint (CF) of livestock farms in the Orellana Province of the Ecuadorian Amazon, focusing on emissions from enteric fermentation, manure management, and energy use. Utilizing Tier I and Tier II methodologies outlined by the IPCC (2006), the research quantifies greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across three distinct typologies of Agricultural Productive Units (APUs): Conventional Systems (Type 1), Efficient Resource Use (Type 2), and Subsistence and Dependency Systems (Type 3). …”
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1,2-Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Olefin with Ag(O₂CCF₂SO₂F) and O₂: Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethyl Ketones by Shengxue Zhang, Wangchuan Xiao, Jingjing Wu, Fanhong Wu, Houjin Huang, Xiaoyu Ma, Yafei Shi, Chao Liu

“…A novel and efficient 1,2-oxidative trifluoromethylation of olefins employing Ag(O₂CCF₂SO₂F) as a trifluoromethyl source is described with O₂ as the oxidant, which provides access to a variety of valuable α-trifluoromethyl-substituted ketones. …”
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Load frequency control in isolated island city microgrids using deep graph reinforcement learning considering extensive scenarios by Ping He, Xiongwei Huang, Ruobing He, Linkun Yuan

“…To address the challenges of handling the dynamic load variations caused by the unpredictable nature and energy asymmetry of renewable energy sources in isolated microgrids, this study introduces a novel approach known as Learning-Enhanced Load Frequency Control (LE-LFC). …”
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A Review on Software-Defined Networking for Internet of Things Inclusive of Distributed Computing, Blockchain, and Mobile Network Technology: Basics, Trends, Challenges, and Future... by Shakila Shafiq, Md. Sazzadur Rahman, Shamim Ahmed Shaon, Imtiaz Mahmud, A. S. M. Sanwar Hosen

“…As both of these concepts are new, they have received increasing attention from academic or industrial sources to emphasize their potential for integration. …”
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The Optimal Power Flow of Multiple Energy Carriers in Networked Multi-Carrier Microgrid by Vahid Amir, mahdi azimian

“…The proposed model is capable of minimizing the system costs by utilizing various sources and integrating the multiple-energy infrastructures as well as handling the energy management of the network. …”
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Greener solvents in extraction of proteins and peptides by Katarína Maráková

“…The sample pretreatment still represents a fundamental aspect of any analytical workflow, and the implementation of sustainable and efficient extraction of proteins is essential to satisfy the increasing requirements for high-quality extraction of proteins from their natural sources. …”
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Classification of Complex Power Quality Disturbances Based on Lissajous Trajectory and Lightweight DenseNet by Xi Zhang, Jianyong Zheng, Fei Mei, Huiyu Miao

“…To achieve a rapid response and highly accurate classification of power quality disturbances (PQDs), this paper proposes an efficient classification algorithm for PQDs based on Lissajous trajectory (LT) and a lightweight DenseNet, which utilizes the concept of Lissajous curves to construct an ideal reference signal and combines it with the original PQD signal to synthesize a feature trajectory with a distinctive shape. …”
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Assessing the Spatial Sustainability of Urban Bus Transit: A Socioeconomic Sustainability Perspective by Fei Shi, Jingang Zhang, Tiantian Wu

“…In this study, we employed various data sources, including mobile phone signaling data, residential travel survey data, map API data, and bus credit card data. …”
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Analysis of Waste of Customer Service Time for New Installations with a Lean Service Approach at PT XYZ by Floresta Andriano De Hautsmand, Enny Aryanny

“…The study utilizes Lean Service tools, particularly Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) analysis, to assess the time spent on various activities within the installation process. …”
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A Multi-Level Semi-Automatic Procedure for the Monitoring of Bridges in Road Infrastructure Using MT-DInSAR Data by Diego Alejandro Talledo, Anna Saetta

“…Since existing datasets often provide only point geometries for bridge locations, additional data sources such as OpenStreetMaps-derived repositories have been utilized to obtain linear representations of bridges. …”
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Optimal Subsampling for Upper Expectation Parametric Regression by Zhaolei Liu

“…However, in the realm of big data, it is exceedingly common for the error term to exhibit varying distributions due to discrepancies in data collection timing and sources. In this article, we expand upon and refine the upper expectation parameter regression model, introducing a novel upper expectation loss form, which handles distribution heterogeneity via group-specific <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>μ</mi><mi>i</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, to ensure consistent and efficient parameter estimation. …”
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Lifelong training program on QGIS tools for earth observation sciences in south-east Europe by Bashkim IDRIZI, Lyubka PASHOVA, Pal NIKOLLI

“… Earth Observation (EO) data are an indispensable source of useful geospatial information, which can be efficiently combined with other data within the latest released open-source QGIS software. …”
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Comparative LCA of diesel and grid electricity for agricultural irrigation in Iran: why diesel outperforms in fossil-reliant grids. by Majid Namdari

“…This study presents a comparative environmental impact assessment of well water extraction systems employed for agricultural irrigation in Iran, focusing on two prevalent energy sources: diesel engines and grid-connected electricity. …”
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