Benchmarking reinforcement learning and accurate modeling of ground source heat pump systems: Intelligent strategy using spiking recurrent neural network combined with spider WASP... by Sana Qaiyum, Kashif Irshad, Mohamed E. Zayed, Salem Algarni, Talal Alqahtani, Asif Irshad Khan

“…Ground source heat pump (GSHP) has recently gained a great attention because of its efficient utilization of geothermal energy for building cooling and heating. …”
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Air-side Thermal-hydraulic Analysis and Parametric Optimization for Vertical-fin Microchannel Heat Exchanger by Zhao Rijing, Wei Xinghua, Huang Dong, Li Feng, Zhao Yongfeng

“…Vertical-fin microchannel heat exchangers (VMHXs) have efficient thermal-hydraulic performance and favorable drainage performance, such that they are capable of being utilized in air source heat pumps under wide operating conditions. …”
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Algorithm for Acoustic Wavefield in Space-Wavenumber Domain of Vertically Heterogeneous Media Using NUFFT by Ying Zhang, Shikun Dai

“…Balancing efficiency and accuracy is often challenging in the numerical solution of three-dimensional (3D) point source acoustic wave equations for layered media. …”
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Enhanced COVID-19 Optimization Algorithm for Solving Multi-Objective Optimal Power Flow Problems with Uncertain Renewable Energy Sources: A Case Study of the Iraqi High-Voltage Gri... by Basim ALBaaj, Orhan Kaplan

“…This paper expands the use of the coronavirus disease optimization algorithm (COVIDOA) to solve a multi-objective OPF problem (MO-OPF), incorporating renewable energy sources as distributed generation (DG) across multiple scenarios. …”
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A linear programming-based framework of interval power flow analysis for distribution systems by Xuehan Zhang, Bairong Deng, Zhenning Pan, Tao Yu

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a novel linear programming-based framework of IPF analysis for distribution systems, designed to enhance IPF calculation efficiency and keep system state variables within recommended limits utilizing controllable equipment. …”
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Optimization of Carbon and Nitrogen Source on the Production of Pectinase Enzymes in Solid-state Fermentation by Cyberlindnera fabianii UNJCC Y-144 and Candida tropicalis UNJCC Y-1... by Dalia Sukmawati, Adisyahputra, Rifdah Hasanah, Shabrina Nida Al Husna, Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas, Adil Aksoy, Hesham Ali El-Enshasy

“…These findings underscore the potential of utilizing local yeasts for biotechnological applications in enzyme production, particularly in the food industry, where pectinase plays a critical role in processing fruit and improving juice extraction efficiency.…”
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Combined Keyword Spotting and Localization Network Based on Multi-Task Learning by Jungbeom Ko, Hyunchul Kim, Jungsuk Kim

“…The proposed model uses multi-task learning to utilize the limited resources of the device efficiently. …”
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Identification and grading method of HCAs in gas pipelines based on multisource data fusion by Haoran TANG, Junnan XIONG, Zhiwei YONG, Wenjie CHEN, Aoru LIU, Qisheng WANG, Huiwen XIAO, Rongkang WANG

“…Nevertheless, meeting the requirements for data diversity in identifying and grading HCAs in gas pipelines using only one data source remains a challenge. This constraint further hampers the quantification and automation capabilities of the identification and grading process. …”
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Grid connected improved sepic converter with intelligent mppt strategy for energy storage system in railway applications by Suresh vendoti, A. Hema Sekhar, A. V. Bharadwaja, Bapayya Naidu Kommula, Rayala Sateesh, S. Prabhakar, M. Arunkumar, Cui Yaping

“…The combined power from the PV and WECS sources is stored in the battery through a bi-directional battery converter. …”
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Hybrid Adaptive Sheep Flock Optimization and Gradient Descent Optimization for Energy Management in a Grid-Connected Microgrid by Sri Harish Nandigam, Krishna Mohan Reddy Pothireddy, K. Nageswara Rao, Surender Reddy Salkuti

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Multi‐stage coordinated planning of energy stations and networks in park‐level integrated energy systems by Yue Qiu, Yunting Yao, Suyang Zhou, Hanlin Zhang, Yuqing Bao

“…Abstract With the development of distributed energy resources and intelligent energy management technologies, park‐level integrated energy systems (PIESs) are essential for multi‐energy flow conversion and utilization. However, coordinating the upstream energy sources, internal energy stations, distribution networks, and downstream loads within the PIES framework remains a challenge. …”
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CMS systems in rapeseed and their use in the breeding of domestic hybrids by I. N. Anisimova, A. G. Dubovskaya

“…Development of heterotic hybrids is the most efficient approach to solve the problem of increasing the yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), a leading oilseed crop. …”
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Construction and Application of Intelligent O&M System for Urban Rail Transit Signaling Systems by YU Meng, LU Huaike, LIANG Zhe, FAN Zichao, GAO Ning

“…The goal is to break through the technical and managerial bottlenecks of traditional O&M models and achieve efficient, precise, and sustainable O&M system. [Method] By integrating multi-source heterogeneous data and building a multi-layer architecture, the system enables real-time equipment status monitoring and degradation trend analysis, significantly improving data utilization and fault identification capabilities. …”
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Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load by Sunil Kumar, Rashmi Agarwal, Harivardhagini Subhadra

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Neuro-fuzzy controller based adaptive control for enhancing the frequency response of two-area power system by M.S. Elborlsy, Samir A. Hamad, Fayez F.M. El-Sousy, R.M. Mostafa, H.E. Keshta, Mohamed A. Ghalib

“…Islanded microgrids (IMGs) utilizing converters-based renewable energy resources face a major challenge in ensuring frequency stability due to their low inertia. …”
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Computational work of casson rheology on 3D swirling plate employing yamada-ota and xue models by Jabr Aljedani, Hakim AL Garalleh, Umar Nazir, Muhammad Sohail, Ibrahim Mahariq, Abd Allah A. Mousa, Afnan Al Agha

“…Thermal energy incorporates solar radiation, Soret and heat sources while transportation of species happens utilizing activation energy and Dufour impact. …”
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Ecological networks construction and optimization in the Longdong Loess Plateau: The advantages of self-organizing map and complex networks by Xueyu Huang, Lina Xiu, Zhixiang Lu, Jiahui Wang

“…Ecological networks (ENs) construction, which is the basis for sustainable regional development, is influenced by the accuracy of source identification. Currently, the method of utilizing multiple ecosystem services (ESs) to identify ecological sources can only highlight areas with high values of these services. …”
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DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT: prospects and challenges by Inhye Jin, Jonathan A. Tangsrivimol, Jonathan A. Tangsrivimol, Erfan Darzi, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Jan Egger, Sean Hacking, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Markus Strauss, Markus Strauss, Chayakrit Krittanawong

“…DeepSeek has introduced its recent model DeepSeek-R1, showing divergence from OpenAI’s ChatGPT, suggesting an open-source alternative to users. This paper analyzes the architecture of DeepSeek-R1, mainly adopting rule-based reinforcement learning (RL) without preliminary supervised fine-tuning (SFT), which has shown better efficiency. …”
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Hybrid energy harvesting using piezoelectric footsteps and solar panels to ensure clarity by O. Hussein, Waleed K．S．Al-jumaili, Faiz F．Mustafa, Esraa Al−Ali, Marwa A Mohammed

“…The DC-to-DC appliance eliminates the complexities associated with battery charging and inverter conversion, resulting in 100 % efficiency in power transmission from its source.…”
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Navigating the Intersection of Microgrids and Hydrogen: Evolutionary Trends, Challenges, and Future Strategies by Bawantha Indrajith, Kosala Gunawardane

“…Following that, hydrogen-based microgrids, integrated with renewable energy sources including wind and solar, have gained substantial attention as an upcoming pathway toward long-term energy sustainability. …”
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