Editorial by Teddy Surya Gunawan

“…Notably, identifying Rhizopus sp. fungi as an alternative lactic acid source and the ozonation of vegetable oils underscore efforts toward environmentally friendly biochemical processes. …”
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Predicting biomass transportation costs: A machine learning approach for enhanced biofuel competitiveness by Ali Omidkar, Razieh Es’haghian, Hua Song

“…For many low-cost or residue-based biomass feedstocks, the transportation cost represents a substantial portion of the total delivered price, often dominating the overall feedstock cost—especially when sourced from widely distributed or small-scale suppliers. …”
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Enhancing diesel engine performance and emissions control with reduced Graphene oxide and Non-Edible biodiesel blends by Syed Muhammad Hammad, Haseeb Yaqoob, Muhammad Umer Farooq, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Uzair Sajjad, Muhammad Ahmad Jamil, Khalid Hamid

“…The non-edible biodiesel from the Jatropha curcas plant is utilized, and it is blended in various ratios with conventional diesel, ethanol, and nanomaterial rGO to improve performance and emissions parameters. …”
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Preferences for and drivers of adult vaccination clinic site selection: A cross-sectional study in 30 provinces in China by Yuxi Liu, Yanlin Cao, Yugang Li, Siyuan Liu, Yunshao Xu, Weizhong Yang, Luzhao Feng

“…This contributes to developing more efficient, patient-focused vaccination strategies that tackle vaccine hesitancy and improve access to vaccination sites. …”
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Sequence and taxonomic feature evaluation facilitated the discovery of alcohol oxidases by Yilei Han, Xuwei Ding, Junjian Tan, Yajuan Sun, Yunjiang Duan, Zheng Liu, Gaowei Zheng, Diannan Lu

“…The multi-scale features underpinning catalytic mechanisms and processes, which are scattered across various data sources, have not been sufficiently integrated to be effectively utilized in enzyme mining. …”
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The Intelligent Infectious Disease Active Surveillance and early warning system in China: An application of dengue prevention and control by Liangyu Kang, Jian Hu, Kangning Cai, Wenzhan Jing, Min Liu, Wannian Liang

“…Utilizing advanced information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence (AI), China has established and implemented the Intelligent Infectious Disease Active Surveillance and Early Warning System. …”
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Critical Review on Powertrain Technologies for Electric Vehicles: Classification, Broadly Adopted Topologies, and Future Challenges by Sadeq Ali Qasem Mohammed, Samer Saleh Hakami, Mahmoud Kassas, Mohammad M. Almuhaini

“…These can be achieved by incorporating cutting-edge technologies in switching power electronic devices (i.e., utilizing silicon-carbide and gallium-nitride), broadly efficient power topologies, leveraging solid-state and silicon anode batteries, thermal management, etc. …”
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Forms of cell death and targets at photodynamic therapy by I. V. Reshetov, S. V. Korenev, Yu. S. Romanko

“…On the problem, we analyzed the Scopus, WoS, MedLine databases and found 31 sources. Results. PDT is an important tool for studying the pathways leading to the complete devitalization of a malignant tumor. …”
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Potensi Pembangunan Pembangkit Tenaga Mini Hidro (PLTM) pada Sungai Batang Kenaikan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat by Februarman Februarman, Hendri Hardiyanto, Muhamad Shubhi Nurul Hadie

“…Rivers that flow from hilly or mountainous areas can be used for various purposes including; sources of drinking water, irrigation, fisheries, power plants, and downstream shipping lanes. …”
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Greenhouse Gas Emission Estimation Using Extended Input–Output Tables for Thailand’s Biomass Pellet Industry by Prangvalai Buasan, Boonrod Sajjakulnukit, Thongchart Bowonthumrongchai, Shabbir H. Gheewala

“…This paper highlights the need to prioritize low-emission renewable energy sources, expand technologies with lower lifecycle emissions, optimize the biomass supply chain to enhance efficiency, and introduce sustainable energy practices. …”
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Risk of atrial fibrillation and association with other diseases: protocol of the derivation and international external validation of a prediction model using nationwide population-... by Chris P Gale, Jianhua Wu, Ramesh Nadarajah, Ronen Arbel, J Campbell Cowan, Moti Haim, Doron Zahger, Talish Razi Benita, Lior Rokach

“…For AF screening to be clinically and cost-effective, the efficiency of identification of newly diagnosed AF needs to be improved and the intervention offered may have to extend beyond oral anticoagulation for stroke prophylaxis. …”
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SmartExplorer1.0: A Novel Intelligent Framework for Path Planning in Robotics by Chiara Furio, Angelo Ugenti, Giulio Reina, Mario Massimo Foglia, Luciano Lamberti

“…Autonomous systems require advanced path planning to ensure safe and efficient navigation through complex terrains. The SmartExplorer1.0 algorithm (SE1.0) utilizes Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) as input to identify navigable areas and plan optimal routes by incorporating terrain gradients, obstacle types, and environmental conditions. …”
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Above-mJ optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier at 3 μm for laser-driven coherent soft x-ray generation beyond the water window by Pritha Dey, Lutz Ehrentraut, Johannes Tümmler, Matthias Schnürer, Stefan Eisebitt

“…To increase the amplification efficiency, we utilize a pulse-front tilt matching configuration resulting in 80% more energy in the first power OPCPA stage and expect up to 3 mJ of pulse energy in total with all three power OPCPA stages. …”
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Polyhydroxyalkanoate production during electroactive biofilm formation and stabilization in wetland microbial fuel cells for petroleum hydrocarbon bioconversion by Lanmei Zhao, Mengxue Sun, Can Lyu, Long Meng, Jian Liu, Bo Wang

“…The biofilms in turn provided a stable microbial substrate and energetic support for the subsequent efficient synthesis of PHA. During the early phase, the dual-function bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Acinetobacter and Desulfosarcina, prioritized electron transfer and bioelectricity production using available carbon sources. …”
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Study on Organic Rankine Cycle and Experiment of Geothermal Power Generation by Jiang Long, Ecichard A.Groll

“…Low-temperature heat steam, as heat source of organic Rankine cycle ( ORC ), is used to simulate waste heat, and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)power generation system is established. …”
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Intrusion detection system based on machine learning using least square support vector machine by Pratik Waghmode, Manideep Kanumuri, Hosam El-Ocla, Tanner Boyle

“…The hyperparameters of our model are tuned by utilizing those selected features to maximize the accuracy. …”
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Optimized control of parallel heat pump units based on the satin bower bird algorithm in a distributed architecture by Sijia Zhang, Jiangtao Xi, Anjun Zhao, Jun Liu, Yuping Zhang

“…Compared to traditional shallow borehole heat exchanger (BHE), medium-deep borehole heat exchanger (MDBHE) exhibits significant advantages in heat extraction capability. Utilizing MDBHE as the heat source for heating systems can effectively achieve primary energy savings. …”
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Automated information sharing in foster care: perspectives on impact and expansion by Nathan M. Lutz, Nathan M. Lutz, Mary V. Greiner, Mary V. Greiner, Lisa Vaughn, Amanda Schondelmeyer, Elizabeth Freehling, Katie Fox, Sarah J. Beal, Sarah J. Beal, Sarah J. Beal

“…The purpose of this work is to understand their perspectives related to the utility of information-exchange technology, barriers faced, and potential improvements.ResultsThree themes were identified: (1) Impact and Benefits: The high-yield benefits of automated, on-demand information-sharing platforms for children in foster care; (2) User Experience and Efficiency: Streamlined workflows and improved outcomes; and (3) Opportunities for Platform Expansion: How information sharing can be further improved. …”
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Performance Analysis of Sr3SbI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cell Using SCAPS-1D Software by Monira Khanom Mim, Sunirmal Kumar Biswas

“…Perovskite solar cells, a potential renewable energy source, could revolutionize the efficiency of traditional photovoltaic cells. …”
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Construction and Completion of the Knowledge Graph for Cow Estrus with the Association Rule Mining by Zhiwei Cheng, Luyu Ding, Cheng Peng, Helong Yu, Baozhu Yang, Ligen Yu, Qifeng Li

“…<b>Methods:</b> This study gathered cow estrus data from 812 literature sources using Python 3.9 crawler technology. The data were then preprocessed using CiteSpace 6.4. …”
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