Targeted generative data augmentation for automatic metastases detection from free-text radiology reports by Maede Ashofteh Barabadi, Xiaodan Zhu, Wai Yip Chan, Amber L. Simpson, Richard K. G. Do

“…Specifically, we prompt Llama3, an open-source instruction-tuned large language model, to generate synthetic training data to expand our limited labeled data and adapt BERT, a small pretrained language model, to the task. …”
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Biomass Gasification as a Scalable, Green Route to Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and Synthesis Gas for Materials: A Review by Maximilian Lackner, Qiang Fei, Shuqi Guo, Ning Yang, Xiaoping Guan, Peng Hu

“…The high externalized and still partly unknown costs of fossil fuels through air pollution from combustion, and their limited resources have caused mankind to (re)turn to renewable sources such as wind, solar, and biomass to meet its energy needs. …”
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Machine learning approaches for real-time ZIP code and county-level estimation of state-wide infectious disease hospitalizations using local health system data by Tanvir Ahammed, Md Sakhawat Hossain, Christopher McMahan, Lior Rennert

“…The lack of conventional methods of estimating real-time infectious disease burden in granular regions inhibits timely and efficient public health response. Comprehensive data sources (e.g., state health department data) typically needed for such estimation are often limited due to 1) substantial delays in data reporting and 2) lack of geographic granularity in data provided to researchers. …”
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The State of the Art Electricity Load and Price Forecasting for the Modern Wholesale Electricity Market by Vasileios Laitsos, Georgios Vontzos, Paschalis Paraschoudis, Eleftherios Tsampasis, Dimitrios Bargiotas, Lefteri H. Tsoukalas

“…The high penetration of renewable energy sources and the formation of competitive prices for utilities play a critical role in the wider economic development. …”
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Current Status of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in Nigeria by Tolulope Joseph Ogunniyi, Boluwatife Samuel Fatokun, Kafayat Omolara Isah, Asmau Abdulbaki, Adeola Roqeebat Emiola, Kesaobaka Batisani

“…Methods This review utilizes publicly available sources such as GLOBOCAN, Google Scholar, PubMed, and other gray literature. …”
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High-Energy Burst-Mode 3.5 μm MIR KTA-OPO by Haowen Guo, Chunyan Jia, Shuai Ye, Yongping Yao, Tiejun Ma, Jiayu Zhang, Meng Bai, Jinbao Xia, Hongkun Nie, Bo Yao, Jingliang He, Baitao Zhang

“…In this paper, a high energy 3.5 μm mid-infrared (MIR) burst-mode KTA optical parametric oscillator (OPO) was demonstrated. Utilizing a quasi-continuous wave (QCW) laser diode (LD) side-pump module and electro-optic (EO) Q-switching technique, a high beam quality 1064 nm burst-mode laser was achieved as the fundamental source, generating 30 mJ high-energy pulses at burst repetition rates of 100 Hz and 200 Hz with sub-burst repetition rates of 20 kHz, 40 kHz, and 50 kHz. …”
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Enhanced Fall Detection Using YOLOv7-W6-Pose for Real-Time Elderly Monitoring by Eugenia Tîrziu, Ana-Mihaela Vasilevschi, Adriana Alexandru, Eleonora Tudora

“…This study aims to enhance elderly fall detection systems by using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm with pose estimation, improving both accuracy and efficiency. Utilizing YOLOv7-W6-Pose’s robust real-time object detection and pose estimation capabilities, the proposed system can effectively identify falls in video feeds by using a webcam and process them in real-time on a high-performance computer equipped with a GPU to accelerate object detection and pose estimation algorithms. …”
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Application of strategic stockpile for ore quality stabilization at Erdenet open pit mine by Batsukh Elbegzaya, Sodnom Tsedendorj, Battogtokh Batbold, Borya Orkhontuul

“…The tactical stockpile project relies on optimizing operational procedures, integrating stockpile construction using mine-sourced waste rock, preparing platforms, utilizing existing equipment capacity, enhancing signage and lighting, and creating guidelines for safe operation and grade averaging. …”
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Evaluate the Antimicrobial Properties of Double Antibiotic Paste (DAP) and Morinda Citrifolia and Propolis Paste (MCP) Used in Regenerative Endodontics: An In vitro Study by Bhavika A. Bhavsar, Vaishali Jain, Annu Kumari, Prabhooti Shukla, Riddhi Pandya, Modi R. Kumar, Shanaya Singh

“…A total of 30 dentin samples went through a three-week anaerobic infection with bacterial biofilms sourced from the root canal of an underdeveloped tooth showing pulp necrosis. …”
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Investigating lightweight foamed concrete prepared using selected brands of detergent and cement grades by Michael Asante‐Amankwa, Anthony Andrews

“…Its versatility spans from structural applications to thermal insulation and soundproofing, offering benefits such as low density, energy efficiency, and affordability. The study explored the feasibility of using locally sourced materials, specifically by utilizing three different powder detergents (K, M, and S) as foaming agents. …”
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Optimized machine learning algorithms with SHAP analysis for predicting compressive strength in high-performance concrete by Samuel Olaoluwa Abioye, Yusuf Olawale Babatunde, Oluwafikejimi Abigail Abikoye, Aisha Nene Shaibu, Bailey Jonathan Bankole

“…Achieving precise predictions is crucial for enhancing structural reliability and optimizing resource usage in construction projects. The analysis utilized the “Concrete Compressive Strength” dataset, sourced from UC Irvine’s publicly available ML repository. …”
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Key frame extraction algorithm for surveillance videos using an evolutionary approach by Manjusha Rajan, Latha Parameswaran

“…This study aims to develop an efficient KFE approach for generic videos. Existing methods include the Adaptive Key Frame Extraction Algorithm, which reduces redundancy while ensuring maximum content coverage; the Optimal Key Frame Extraction Algorithm, which utilizes a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to select key frames optimally; and the Rapid Key Frame Extraction Algorithm, which employs clustering techniques to identify typical key frames. …”
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ANALYSIS OF OPTIONAL QUALITY TERM (OQT): MOUNTAIN LABEL FROM PRODUCER’S PERSPECTIVE: STUDY OF MOUNTAINOUS COUNTIES SURROUNDING BRAȘOV, ROMANIA by Kiran MAINALI, Felix H. ARION, Cătălina ROGOZAN

“…Considering the good market in Romania for quality and locally sourced products, mountain labels and their use among the producers were regarded as having a better impact on the economic and market status. …”
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LOGIC: LLM-originated guidance for internal cognitive improvement of small language models in stance detection by Woojin Lee, Jaewook Lee, Harksoo Kim

“…Traditional approaches incorporating Wikipedia-sourced data into small language models (SLMs) to compensate for limited target knowledge often suffer from inconsistencies in article quality and length due to the diverse pool of Wikipedia contributors. …”
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Impact of Human Capital Development on Economic Growth in Uganda. by Nuwagaba, Christopher

“…The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between human capital development and economic growth from 2012 to 2022, utilizing secondary time series data sourced from the World Bank and World Development Indicators. …”
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The Impact of Investors' Emotional Decision Patterns on Firm Performance by Seyed Abbas Hashemi, Alireza Rahrovi Dastjerdi, Mohammad Heydarian

“…Objective: The efficient market hypothesis is based on the assumption that investors behave rationally, but studies in behavioral finance have contradicted this notion. …”
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A promoter library for tuning gene expression in Cupriavidus necator under autotrophic conditions by Wataru Kitagawa, Wataru Kitagawa, Kensuke Igarashi, Ryo Nagasawa, Shigeyuki Kakizawa, Mizuki Horino, Kosuke Fujishima, Kosuke Fujishima, Toshiaki Fukui, Souichiro Kato, Souichiro Kato, Souichiro Kato

“…Cupriavidus necator holds promise for biomanufacturing using CO2 as the primary feedstock, leveraging its capabilities to produce valuable chemicals and grow autotrophically using H2 as an energy source. Although various genetic tools, including promoters, have been developed to fine-tune gene expression in C. necator, no such tools have been developed for the use in autotrophic conditions. …”
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mbctools: A User-Friendly Metabarcoding and Cross-Platform Pipeline for Analyzing Multiple Amplicon Sequencing Data across a Large Diversity of Organisms by Barnabé, Christian, Sempéré, Guilhem, Manzanilla, Vincent, Millan, Joel Moo, Amblard-Rambert, Antoine, Waleckx, Etienne

“…This software is a versatile open-source tool for processing amplicon sequences, offering advantages such as high speed, efficient memory usage, and the ability to handle large datasets. …”
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Application of Rice Husk-Derived SBA-15 Bifunctionalized with C18 and Sulfonic Groups for Solid-Phase Extraction of Tropane, Pyrrolizidine, and Opium Alkaloids in Gluten-Free Bread by Fernando L. Vera-Baquero, Judith Gañán, Natalia Casado, Damián Pérez-Quintanilla, Sonia Morante-Zarcero, Isabel Sierra

“…Rice husk (RH), a globally abundant agri-food waste, presents a promising renewable silicon source for producing SBA-15 mesoporous silica-based materials. …”
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Prediction of Li-ion conductivity in Ca and Si co-doped LiZr2(PO4)3 using a denoising autoencoder for experimental data by Yumika Yokoyama, Shuto Noguchi, Kazuki Ishikawa, Naoto Tanibata, Hayami Takeda, Masanobu Nakayama, Ryo Kobayashi, Masayuki Karasuyama

“…However, a recent use of a materials informatics approach utilizing machine learning shows promise for more efficient property optimization. …”
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