Macroeconomic Dynamics in Pakistan: A VAR Model Analysis of GDP, Inflation, Imports, Exports, and Interest Rates by Waseem Khoso, Muhammad Rafique Doudpoto

“…With high-frequency time-series data (1990-2024) from reliable sources such as the State Bank of Pakistan and World Development Indicators, we apply a robust econometric strategy involving Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests for stationarity, Granger causality, Impulse Response Functions, and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition. …”
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Dietary compositions and their seasonal shifts in Japanese resident birds, estimated from the analysis of volunteer monitoring data. by Tetsuro Yoshikawa, Yutaka Osada

“…Determining the composition of a bird's diet and its seasonal shifts are fundamental for understanding the ecology and ecological functions of a species. Various methods have been used to estimate the dietary compositions of birds, which have their own advantages and disadvantages. …”
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Liposome-Based Drug Delivery Systems: From Laboratory Research to Industrial Production—Instruments and Challenges by Suman Basak, Tushar Kanti Das

“…This review provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of liposomes from laboratory models to clinically approved therapeutics, highlighting their structural adaptability, functional tunability, and transformative impact on modern medicine. …”
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Smart thermal management of photovoltaic systems: Innovative strategies by Kaovinath Appalasamy, R Mamat, Sudhakar Kumarasamy

“…Future research directions include developing advanced nanofluid formulations, optimizing the design of heat pipes and heat sinks, integrating multi-functional coatings, and enhancing the real-world durability of cooling materials for inventing innovative, sustainable, and eco-friendly cooling systems. …”
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Energy-efficient neuromorphic system using novel tunnel FET based LIF neuron design for adaptable threshold logic and image analysis applications by Faisal Bashir, Furqan Zahoor, Ali Alzahrani, Haider Abbas

“…The proposed neuron has also been successfully investigated for the implementation of adaptable threshold logic functions (NOT, OR and AND). This offers a solution for the design of highly scalable and energy efficient threshold logic circuits for future neuromorphic computing systems. …”
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Adaptive Path Planning for Multi-Drone Systems Based on SFS, DPF, and Learning Based Refinement by Srwa Ahmed Mustafa, Amin Salih Kakshar

“…MATLAB provides a simulation of the effectiveness of the proposed ASF algorithm, which runs for environments with two and three dimensions. …”
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Corporate Foresight in Multinational Business Strategies by Alexey Bereznoy

“…An attempt is also made to describe the actual impact of corporate foresight activities on the effectiveness of the key functions of MNCs’ strategic management. …”
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Additive manufacturing of flexible 3D surface electrodes for electrostatic adhesion control and smart robotic gripping by Dong Geun Kim, Hyeongmin Je, A. John Hart, Sanha Kim

“…Geometrical shapes of the surface structures strongly determine the contact behavior and therefore the resulting adhesion and sensing functionalities; however, available features are often restricted by fabrication techniques. …”
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Lactate Dehydrogenase-B Oxidation and Inhibition by Singlet Oxygen and Hypochlorous Acid by Lisa M. Landino, Emily E. Lessard

“…Alterations in cellular energy metabolism are a hallmark of cancer and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzymes are overexpressed in many cancers regardless of sufficient oxygen and functional mitochondria. Further, L-lactate plays signaling roles in multiple cell types. …”
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Relationship between urban tourism traffic and tourism land use: A case study of Xiamen Island by Yueer Gao, Yanqing Liao, Donggen Wang, Yongguang Zou

“…The development of tourism leads to changes in land-use demands and patterns, which are complex and dynamic, in tourist cities. Functional differences in land use produce different travel needs and have different impacts on traffic, especially on tourism. …”
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Identification and analysis of genetic variations in pri-miRNAs expressed specifically or at a high level in sheep skeletal muscle. by Wei Zhang, Limin Wang, Ping Zhou, Guangchao Song, Min Shen, Shangquan Gan, Guoqing Shi

“…Our findings will help to further the understanding of the functions of genetic variations in sheep pri-miRNAs in skeletal muscle growth and development.…”
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Born to move: a review on the impact of physical exercise on brain health and the evidence from human controlled trials by Camila Vorkapic, Silvânia Leal, Heloisa Alves, Michael Douglas, André Britto, Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas

“…However, most research has used animal models, which yields much confusion regarding the real effects of exercise on the human brain, as well as the underlying mechanisms. …”
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Assessing the Impact of Physical Activity on Dementia Progression Using Clustering and the MRI-Based Kullback–Leibler Divergence by Agnieszka Wosiak, Małgorzata Krzywicka, Katarzyna Żykwińska

“…Dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, is a neurodegenerative illness characterized by the progressive impairment of cognitive functions, posing a significant global health threat. …”
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Electrohydrodynamic Flow and Particle Behavior in Electrostatic Precipitators with Two Shaped Collecting Plates by Heng Shen, Wanxuan Yu, Weihao Wang, Yonghao Zheng, Yanming Kang

“…Methods A coupled model was developed, integrating fluid dynamics, electric fields, and particle motion, with User-Defined Functions explicitly programmed to establish strong connections between these physical fields. …”
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Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism by Dyah Purnamasari

“…The goals of treatment include restore sexual functionality and well-being, initiating and sustaining virilization, osteoporosis prevention, normalize growth hormone levels in elderly men if possible, and restoring fertility in instances of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. …”
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Simplifying the Multiparty System or Compromising Equality? Legal Challenges and the Current Political Landscape in Indonesia by Muh. Hasrul, Farida Patittingi, Ahsan Yunus

“…Political parties play a vital role in Indonesia’s democratic system, functioning as key platforms for citizen participation and the representation of diverse interests. …”
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Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach by Ikmanisa Khairati, L. Lufri, Muhyiatul Fadilah

“…These findings underscore the necessity of integrating systems thinking into curricula to better prepare students for addressing sustainability challenges effectively. …”
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A Review of the Efficacy of Nanomaterial-Based Natural Photosensitizers to Overcome Multidrug Resistance in Cancer by Jagadeesh Rajaram, Lokesh Kumar Mende, Yaswanth Kuthati

“…Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a phenomenon in which tumor cells develop resistance to a wide range of structurally and functionally unrelated drugs. Over the last decade, several researchers have extensively studied the effect of natural PS-based photodynamic treatment (PDT) on MDR cells. …”
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PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL SELF–DETERMINATION by V. N. Kormakova, E. N. Musaelian, D. I. Ruziyeva

“…There has been developed a scientific concept of pedagogical assistance in self-determination of high school students in the field of trade occupations, which includes the structure, functions, laws and principles, factors, pedagogical conditions and a mechanism to ensure the effectiveness of the selfdetermination process; technological and reflexive foundations of this process.Practical significance. …”
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Physicochemical and Rheological Characterization of a Novel Manna Exudate from Alhagi pseudalhagi (Iranian Tarangabin) by Shahriyar Salehi, Fatemeh Raouf Fard, Seyed Mohammad Hashem Hosseini, Hadi Hashemi, Mehrdad Niakousari

“…This study for the first time presents a comprehensive investigation of the techno-functional, rheological, and interfacial characteristics of water-soluble components for TM. …”
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