Electronic perturbation of Pd single-atom catalysts on graphdiyne derivatives toward effective electrocatalytic nitrate reduction by Cheng Wang, Tao Song, Hao Dai, Siyan Shu, Shenghan Zhang, Hongliang Dong, Yongfei Ji, Lele Duan

“…Structural characterization showed that due to the electron induction effect of the functional groups, Pd/GDY-F displays the highest Pd valence state, followed by Pd/GDY-H and Pd/GDY-OMe. …”
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Surgical Treatment of Primary Penetrating Macular Retinal Tears Using an “Effective” Fragment of the Internal Limiting Membrane by A. V. Tereshchenko, N. M. Shilov, N. N. Yudina, Yu. A. Sidorova, E. V. Erokhina, S. V. Novikov, A. N. Mits

“…The purpose: to develop a technology for the surgical treatment of macular retinal tears using an “effective” fragment of the ILM with an optimal shape, size, and localization, and evaluate its anatomical and functional efficiency.Methods. …”
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Production of retroviral constructs for effective transfer and expression of T-cell receptor genes using Golden Gate cloning by Lori V. Coren, Sumiti Jain, Matthew T. Trivett, Claes Ohlen, David E. Ott

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Airport grating as a fast and effective method of improving the load-bearing capacity of natural airport pavements by Agata Kowalewska, Pawel Pietruszewski, Krzysztof Blacha

“… Abstract: Natural airport surfaces, which are functional elements of airports, such as: runway shoulders, frontal lanes, emergency runway, or working runway, play an important role in the safety of air operations. …”
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Mother transformer: A High-Throughput, Cost-Effective in Planta Hairy Root Transformation Method for Cannabis by Ladan Ajdanian, Davoud Torkamaneh

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Character’s Inner Speech as Effective Way of Literary Discourse Organization (Novel “The Remains of the Day” by Kazuo Ishiguro) by S. Yu. Lavrova, L. A. Ermakova

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Effective Customization of Evolutionary Algorithm-Based Energy Management System Optimization for Improved Battery Management in Microgrids by Alessandro Niccolai, Silvia Trimarchi, Lisa Francesca Barbazza, Alessandro Gandelli, Riccardo Zich, Francesco Grimaccia, Sonia Leva

“…In this paper, a new approach based on evolutionary algorithms (EAs) is designed, implemented, and tested on a real microgrid architecture to evaluate its effectiveness. The proposed approach effectively combines heuristic information with the optimization capabilities of EAs, achieving excellent results with reasonable computational effort. …”
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Cost-effective distributed FTFC for uncertain nonholonomic mobile robot fleet with collision avoidance and connectivity preservation by Xiucai Huang, Zhengguo Li, Frank L. Lewis

“…Finally, a numerical example is simulated to verify the effectiveness of this methodology.…”
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Cost-Effective Photoacoustic Imaging Using High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes Driven by an Avalanche Oscillator by Alberto Prud’homme, Frederic Nabki

“…Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging modality that merges optical and ultrasound imaging to provide high-resolution and functional insights into biological tissues. This technique leverages the photoacoustic effect, where tissue absorbs pulsed laser light, generating acoustic waves that are captured to reconstruct images. …”
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Effective Application of 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies During Engineering Research and Teaching in Ugandan Universities by Isaac, Ndawula, Dianah, Asiimwe, Samuel, S. Mushakangoma, Pascal Musaazi, Senkindu

“…The 4IR technologies demands changes in the three fundamental functions (teaching, research and community service) of higher institutions of learning. …”
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Development of eco-friendly and cost-effective electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous detection of 4-aminophenol and paracetamol in water by Antía Fdez-Sanromán, Najib Ben Messaoud, Marta Pazos, Emilio Rosales, Raquel Barbosa Queirós

“…In this study, an electrochemical sensor based on carbon screen-printed electrodes (C-SPEs) modified with functionalized carbon nanofibers (CNF-COOH) was developed for the simultaneous detection of PA and 4-AP. …”
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UV-initiated synthesis of superporous cryogel loaded with palladium nanoparticles for effective catalytic degradation of Eosin Y by Abdul Haleem, Jaweria Ambreen, Syeda Huma H. Zaidi, Mohamed Soliman, Nadeem Kizilbash, Daliyah Alruwaili, Jamith Basha, Syafiqah Saidin

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Optimal Reactive Power Generation for Radial Distribution Systems Using a Highly Effective Proposed Algorithm by Le Chi Kien, Thuan Thanh Nguyen, Bach Hoang Dinh, Thang Trung Nguyen

“…Two single-objective functions are considered to be reduction of power loss and reduction of total cost of energy loss and capacitor investment while satisfying limit of capacitors, limit of conductor, and power balance of the systems. …”
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Investigation of surface tension and contact angles for effective polymer binders based on epoxy oligomers and active diluents by A. D. Bresskaya, D. A. Trofimov, I. D. Simonov-Emel’yanov, S. I. Shalgunov, V. I. Sokolov

“…The active diluents were aliphatic compounds based on glycidyl ethers, namely laproxides and a laprolate of different structure, functionality, molecular weight, and viscosity. Moreover, the preparation of effective polymer binders (matrices) for composites was explored.Methods. …”
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Chondrocutaneous Advancement Flap and Postauricular Skin Flap: An Effective Combination for Large Helical Rim Defect Reconstruction by Anna De Rosa, MD, Michele P. Grieco, MD, Santolo D’Antonio, MD, Vincenzo Rullo, MD, Francesco Castellaneta, MD, Tommaso Fabrizio, MD

“…The modified Antia-Buch technique is a reliable and effective method for helical rim reconstruction, particularly for defects larger than 2 cm. …”
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Mandibular advancement devices, irrespective of amount of movement, are effective in treating young patients with obstructive sleep apnea by Wei Min Natalie Tan, Kok Weng Lye, Seyed Ehsan Saffari, Choy Yoke Poon

“…Clinical implications There is strong evidence to support the use of MADs as a functional second line treatment option to CPAP, and thus understanding the factors that contribute to positive treatment of OSA is important.…”
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An antibody-drug conjugate targeting soluble and membrane-bound TGFα is effective against pancreatic tumors by Inés Romero-Pérez, Juan Carlos Montero, Mónica Redondo-Puente, María del Carmen Gómez-García, Mireia Morell-Ginestà, Gabriel Capellá, Atanasio Pandiella

“…Results These antibodies effectively bound to proTGFα-expressing cells, with minimal off-target effects in TGFA-knockout cell lines. …”
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Tomato leaves as a sustainable biosorbent for the effective removal of some organic dyes and lead from water by Layan Helmi, Suhair Sunoqrot, Akram Hijazi, Maria Alayli, Hiba N. Rajha, Maram Al Bakri, Mohammad H. El-Dakdouki, Nada El Darra

“…It contains contaminants such as dyes, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides, emphasizing the urgent need for effective water purification methods. This study investigates the valorization of tomato leaves as a potential adsorbent for these pollutants.MethodsCharacterization of untreated and contaminant-treated tomato leaves by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microcopy (SEM), confirmed the presence of significant functional group interactions and surface active sites suited for adsorption.ResultsTomato leaves demonstrated significant adsorption capabilities for contaminants like methylene blue, malachite green, crystal violet, and lead, achieving removal efficiencies of 90.7% ± 0.3, 93.6% ± 0.5, 89.8% ± 0.6, and 78.4% ± 0.2, respectively, at an initial contaminant concentration of 20 mg/L. …”
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Modified transforaminal epidural steroid injection combined with pulsed radiofrequency: an effective treatment measure for lumbar radiculopathy by Qi Yan, Xianggu Zhong, Jiarong Li, Leyu Zhao, Junjie Niu, Dawei Song, Jinning Wang, Yun Teng, Tianyi Wu, Xiao Sun, Rui Chen, Shuangfei Wang, Jun Zou

“…Consequently, clinicians require an expedited and efficacious approach to address radicular discomfort resulting from lumbar radiculopathy and promptly reinstate the patient's normal functionality.ObjectivesThis study seeks to assess the effectiveness of a modified transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) in conjunction with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) for treating lumbar radiculopathy using a retrospective analysis.MethodsOur study examined patients with unilateral lower limb radicular pain persisting for three months or more due to LDH, in whom conservative therapies were ineffective, from January 1, 2023, to October 31, 2023. …”
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BCMA CAR-T therapy combined with pomalidomide is a safe and effective treatment for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma by Yuhan Yan, Yixuan Tu, Qian Cheng, Jian Zhang, Erhua Wang, Zuqun Deng, Yan Yu, Liwen Wang, Rui Liu, Ling Chu, Liqing Kang, Jing Liu, Xin Li

“…Long-term pomalidomide therapy, which potentiates T-cell functionality, might enhance the efficacy of BCMA CAR T-cell therapy. …”
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