Effects of an Eight-week High-intensity Interval Training Program on Body Composition, Cardiopulmonary Function, and Cardiopulmonary Fitness in Sedentary Women in Their 30s and 40s by Jung-Ho Park, Wi-Young So

Get full text

Effects of different lactic acid bacteria fermentation on active substances and functional characteristics of honeysuckle liquid: analysis of metabolites of honeysuckle liquid based on metabolomics by Jing Yang, Hanhan Shi, Lili Cai, Sensen Zhang, Yuanzeng Zhao, Xiaojia Su, Haiyan Sun, Yinping Cao, Yongchao Li

“…In order to study the effects of lactic acid bacteria on the active substances and functions of honeysuckle, metabolomics was used to analyze the differential metabolites of honeysuckle fermented by lactic acid bacteria. …”
Get full text

Abdominal fat distribution and its relationship to brain changes: the differential effects of age on cerebellar structure and function: a cross-sectional, exploratory study by Yvonne Böttcher, Michael Stumvoll, Kees Straatman, Matthias Raschpichler, Matthias Leopold Schroeter, Katrin Arelin, Haiko Schlögl, Dominik Fritzsch, Meinhard Mende, André Pampel, Arno Villringer, Karsten Mueller

“…Moreover, we aimed to investigate whether these effects change with age.Design Cross-sectional, exploratory.Setting University Clinic, Integrative Research and Treatment Centre.Participants We included 100 (mean BMI=26.0 kg/m², 42 women) out of 202 volunteers randomly invited by the city's registration office, subdivided into two age groups: young-to-mid-age (n=51, 20–45 years of age, mean BMI=24.9, 24 women) versus old (n=49, 65–70 years of age, mean BMI=27.0, 18 women).Main outcome measures VAT, BMI, subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue, brain structure (grey matter density), functional brain architecture (eigenvector centrality, EC).Results We discovered a loss of cerebellar structure with increasing VAT in the younger participants, most significantly in regions involved in motor processing. …”
Get full text

Exploratory testing of functional blood oxygenation level dependent-MRI to image the renoprotective effect of Remote Ischaemic PreConditioning during partial nephrectomy by Frederick Heuzeroth, Christian Wetterauer, Daniel Boll, Timm H. Westhoff, Maeve Dreher, Helge Seifert, Cyrill Rentsch, Jan Ebbing

“…For the first time, it was shown that the renoprotective effects of RIPC can be visualized and measured using BOLD-MRI. …”
Get full text

Effects of open-skill and closed-skill sports on the development of executive function: protocol for a prospective longitudinal cohort study in elite youth athletes by Na Li, Jianxin Chen, Jinfeng Yang, Yuanpeng Liao, PeiJie Sun, Qianyue Tang, Weirui Cheng

“…Executive functions develop throughout childhood and adolescence and are crucial to the success of elite athletes. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Multi-Strain Probiotic on the Metabolic Activity of the Intestinal Microflora in Infants with Functional Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract: the Results of a Placebo-Controlled Study by I. N. Zakharova, M. D. Ardatskaya, N. G. Sugyan

“…However, the recovery of metabolic activity of the obligate intestinal microflora has vital importance.Objective: Our aim was to study clinical efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic in functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and its effect on the metabolic activity of the intestinal microflora in infants.Methods: The comparative placebo-controlled study included children aged from 2 weeks to 6 months with functional GIT disorders. …”
Get full text

The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review. by Clint T Miller, Steve F Fraser, Itamar Levinger, Nora E Straznicky, John B Dixon, John Reynolds, Steve E Selig

“…This review examines the specific effects of exercise training in relation to body composition and physical function demonstrated by changes in cardiovascular fitness, and muscle strength when obese adults undergo energy restriction.…”
Get full text

Walking Exercise and Its Effect on Functional Capacity and Productivity in Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Indra Gilang Pamungkas, Tuti Herawati, Prima Agustia Nova

“…Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of walking exercise on functional capacity and productivity in patients after CABG. …”
Get full text

Effect of <i>Bifidobacterium bifidum</i> supernatant on the morphological and functional characteristics of human fibroblasts in real time during an <i>in vitro</i> experiment by A. A. Markov, E. G. Kostolomova, T. Kh. Timokhina, G. S. Solovyev, Ya. I. Paromova, E. D. Polyanskih, K. A. Voronin

“…The products of B. bifidum secondary metabolism have a stressful effect on the morphological and functional state of fibroblasts on the first day. …”
Get full text

3D-Cultured MC3T3-E1-Derived Exosomes Promote Endothelial Cell Biological Function under the Effect of LIPUS by Xiaohan Liu, Rui Cheng, Hongjuan Cao, Lin Wu

Get full text

Effect of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate on the functional activity of the transporter P-glycoprotein in the blood-brain barrier of rats under normal conditions and under hypoxic hypoxia by P. Yu. Mylnikov, A. V. Shchulkin, I. V. Chernykh, E. N. Yakusheva

“…Aim – to evaluate the effect of EMHPS on the functional activity of Pgp in the BBB of rats in normal conditions and in acute hypoxic hypobaric hypoxia in the experiment. …”
Get full text

Protective Effects of a Probiotic <i>Lacticaseibacillus paracasei</i> MSMC39-1 on Kidney Damage in Aged Mice: Functional Foods Potential by Pol Sookpotarom, Jirapat Namkaew, Kaikwa Wuttisa, Chantanapa Chantarangkul, Praewpannarai Jamjuree, Thiranut Jaroonwitchawan, Malai Taweechotipatr

“…Kidney fibrosis and inflammation are significant contributors to the decline in renal function associated with aging. These processes are characterized by structural changes, such as glomerular sclerosis and interstitial fibrosis, which exacerbate kidney injury and inflammation in aged individuals. …”
Get full text

Monocinque clinical effectiveness in complex treatment of patients with chronic heart failure, functional class II-III angina, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by A. G. Evdokimova, A. E. Radzevich, O. I. Tereshchenko, E. V. Kovalenko, M. V. Lozhkina

Get full text

Isolation and Identification of Eurotium cristatum from Different Dark Tea Sources and the Effect of Solid-state Fermentation on the Nutritional and Functional Components of Tartary Buckwheat by Shuqi LIU, Haonan ZHENG, Yuan XIN, Chen XIA, Jianglin ZHAO, Xiaoqin ZHENG, Liang ZOU, Dabing XIANG, Liangzhen JIANG

“…The transformation effects of different Eurotium cristatum strains on the nutritional and functional components of tartary buckwheat were compared. …”
Get full text

Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Vascular Function in a Real-Life Cohort of Elderly Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome by Mara Volpentesta, Valentino Condoleo, Alberto Panza, Giandomenico Severini, Luca Soraci, Cataldo Rotondo, Giuseppe Armentaro, Corrado Pelaia, Vanessa Teresa Fiorentino, Francesco Andreozzi, Giorgio Sesti, Andrea Corsonello, Angela Sciacqua

“…Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and has a detrimental effect on vascular function, in particular on arterial stiffness and endothelial function. …”
Get full text

Curative Effect of Yangxin Dingji Capsule Combined With Mexiletine Hydrochloride on Postoperative Arrhythmia and Its Influences on the Vascular Endothelial Function in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions by Nasha Sun, Wangkun Chen, Yan Wu, Qiyi Yu, Xia Zhou, Bing Guo

“…The aim of the study is to explore the curative effect of Yangxin Dingji capsule combined with mexiletine hydrochloride on postoperative ventricular arrhythmia (VA) and its influences on vascular endothelial function in coronary bifurcation lesions (CBL). …”
Get full text

A Meta-Analysis of Studies of the Effect of Mind Body Exercise on Various Domains of Cognitive Function in Older People With or Without Mild Cognitive Impairment by Ji-Woo Suk PhD, Kahye Kim MS, Jaeuk U. Kim PhD

“…Objective this meta-analysis evaluates the effects of mind-body exercise (MBE) on cognitive function in older adults with or without mild cognitive impairment (MCI). …”
Get full text

The depletion of gut microbiome impairs the beneficial effect of Gui-Shen-Wan in restoring mice ovarian function and associated protein expression of ovarian tissues by Xingtao Huang, Ruinan Xu, Ruinan Xu, Ruinan Xu, Qin Yang, Qin Yang, Qin Yang, Xin Jiang, Xin Jiang, Xin Jiang, Jinju Lin, Huashan Zhao, Ruifang Wu, Ruifang Wu, Ruifang Wu, Hui Du, Hui Du, Hui Du, Wenkui Dai, Wenkui Dai, Wenkui Dai

“…Recent studies highlight the pivotal role of the gut microbiome (GM) in mediating the therapeutic effects of TCM. However, it is unclear whether the GM contributes to Gui-Shen-Wan’s therapeutic restoration of ovarian functions.MethodsThis study employed a mouse model with cyclophosphamide-induced decreased ovarian function (P_T and P_AT groups) and a control group without modeling. …”
Get full text

Individual and combined effects of dietary vitamin intake on cognitive function in elderly adults: the potential mediating role of serum neurofilament light chain levels by Zhikui Zhou, Baiyun Fan, Qiang Chen, Xuezhong Li, Xianjin Ke

“…Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) models were used to estimate the combined effects of vitamin mixtures on cognitive function.ResultsIn both single- and multiple-vitamin models, individuals with a higher intake of dietary vitamin K exhibited greater global cognitive function, compared to those with a lower vitamin intake. …”
Get full text

Optimistic effects of dual nano-encapsulated probiotics on breeders laying performance, intestinal barrier functions, immunity and resistance against Salmonella Typhimurium challenge by Mohamed Tharwat Elabbasy, Asmaa T. Y. Kishawy, Walaa S. Abdelaziz, Ahmed Abdelfattah Hassan, Hend S. Nada, Reham A. Elbhnsawy, Amany M. Shosha, Dina Ibrahim, Fatma Eldemery, Shimaa A. E. Atwa, Wafaa R. I. A. Sherief, Eman S. El-Shetry, Ayman A. Saleh, Doaa Ibrahim

Get full text