Phytotherapy and the Role of Bioactive Compounds in Modulating Mechanisms of Overweight and Obesity Comorbid with Depressive Symptoms—A Scoping Review of Mechanisms of Action by Klaudia Sochacka, Sabina Lachowicz-Wiśniewska

“…Obesity and depression frequently coexist, sharing overlapping molecular pathways such as inflammation, oxidative stress, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and neuroendocrine dysfunction. Recent research highlights the therapeutic potential of plant-derived bioactive compounds in targeting these shared mechanisms. …”
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Evaluation of respiratory symptoms and spirometric indices in Ghaemshahr,s textile workers by O Aminian, SAR Mozaffari, SA Sharifian, M Rokni, F Ahmadzadeh, H Heidariam Miri

“…With continuous exposure, progression of disease and pulmonary dysfunction will happen. In this study, we assessed the effect of cotton dust exposure on pulmonary function. …”
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Enhancing Inflammatory Factors, Nitric Oxide, and Arterial Stiffness Through Aquatic Walking for Amelioration and Disease Prevention: Targeting in Obese Elderly Women by Woo-Hyeon Son, Woo-Min Jeong, In Young Park, Min-Seong Ha

“…This study aimed to examine the effect of aquatic walking exercises on the levels of inflammatory factors, nitric oxide (NO), and brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in obese elderly women. …”
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Electroconvulsive shock and transcranial magnetic stimulation do not alter the survival or spine density of adult-born striatal neurons. by Tara Gaertner, Tian Rui Zhang, Baran Askari, Fidel Vila-Rodriguez, Jason S Snyder

“…However, neither ECS nor rTMS altered the number of new neurons, and both treatments also had no effect on the density of dendritic spines compared to unstimulated controls. …”
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Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell exosomal miR-143-3p delays endothelial cell senescence through targeting COX-2. by Zhi-Peng Yang, Shui-Hong Lu, Yan-Hong Pan, Zhao-Fu Liao, Yi-Tuan Xie, Heng Li, Yu-Lan Zhou, Zhen-Can Shi, Yun-Fei Qu, Zhu-Guo Wu, Chongxiang Xiong, Xing-Dong Xiong

“…Senescence of vascular endothelial cells leads to endothelial dysfunction and exacerbates atherosclerosis. In this study, we presented evidence that exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSC-Exos) could delay endothelial cell senescence, promote endothelial cell proliferation, and enhance angiogenic activity in vitro. …”
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Semaglutide‐Induced Hepatic Injury: A Rare Case of Drug Induced Liver Injury by Rupayan Kundu, Lyudmila Shtoff

“…ABSTRACT Semaglutide, a glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonist, is widely used for type 2 diabetes mellitus and has demonstrated hepatoprotective effects. However, this case highlights a rare instance of possible drug‐induced liver injury (DILI) temporally linked to its use. …”
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Chronic high-fat diet impairs collecting lymphatic vessel function in mice. by Katrin S Blum, Sinem Karaman, Steven T Proulx, Alexandra M Ochsenbein, Paola Luciani, Jean-Christophe Leroux, Christian Wolfrum, Michael Detmar

“…Lymphatic vessels play an essential role in intestinal lipid uptake, and impairment of lymphatic vessel function leads to enhanced adipose tissue accumulation in patients with lymphedema and in genetic mouse models of lymphatic dysfunction. However, the effects of obesity on lymphatic function have been poorly studied. …”
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Il suono della rabbia - Una proposta di studio attraverso l’utilizzo della realtà virtuale per la rilevazione dei parametri vocali nell’esperienza della rabbia by Teresa Longobardi, Martina Messina, Yari Mirko Alfano, Alfonso Davide Di Sarno, Carmen Giannetti, Maria Guastaferro, Daniela Iennaco, Enrico Moretto, Nicole Nascivera, Tilde Annunziato

“…this article discusses the scientific basis of emotions, the relationship between cognitive neuroscience and affective neuroscience, the effects of neuroscientific studies of emotions on psychopathology and the psychotherapeutic treatment of emotional dysfunction in psychiatric syndromes. …”
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Immune suppression by neutrophils in HIV-1 infection: role of PD-L1/PD-1 pathway. by Nathan L Bowers, E Scott Helton, Richard P H Huijbregts, Paul A Goepfert, Sonya L Heath, Zdenek Hel

“…The mechanisms underlying T cell dysfunction in HIV-1/AIDS are not completely understood. …”
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Diffuse panbronchiolitis as a rare complication of thymectomy and radiation therapy in a patient with thymoma: a case report by Ye Lu, Qi Qi, Dan Qu, Yu Chen

“…BackgroundDiffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) is an uncommon respiratory disorder characterized by the presence of respiratory bronchiolitis and persistent inflammation in adjacent tissues, which can be effectively treated with early diagnosis and intervention. …”
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Key Roles of Brown, Subcutaneous, and Visceral Adipose Tissues in Obesity and Insulin Resistance by Maria-Zinaida Dobre, Bogdana Virgolici, Olivia Timnea

“…We explore how chronic low-grade inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and fibrosis evolve within specific fat depots and how these changes disrupt systemic energy homeostasis. …”
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Changes in cortisol secretion and the role of the glucocorticoid receptor in the development of the immune response in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection by Malvina Todorova, Katya Todorova

“…The decrease in cortisol secretion is a secondary effect. As a result, there is a loss of stress-induced cortisol elevation due to the inflammatory process and an increased risk of adrenal crisis. …”
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Hypogonadism in the Aging Male Diagnosis, Potential Benefits, and Risks of Testosterone Replacement Therapy by Prasanth N. Surampudi, Christina Wang, Ronald Swerdloff

“…These symptoms include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, decreased vitality, decreased muscle mass, increased adiposity, depressed mood, osteopenia, and osteoporosis. …”
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Pre-eclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease: From Pregnancy to Postpartum by Veronica Giorgione, Matthew Cauldwell, Basky Thilaganathan

“…In addition to multiorgan manifestations related to endothelial dysfunction, HDP confers an increased risk of cardiovascular disease during delivery hospitalisation, such as heart failure, pulmonary oedema, acute MI and cerebrovascular events. …”
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Role of Inhaled Steroids in Vascular Airway Remodelling in Asthma and COPD by Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri

“…In COPD, there is less experimental evidence on the effect of inhaled steroids on airway microvascular changes. …”
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Aging Lung: Molecular Drivers and Impact on Respiratory Diseases—A Narrative Clinical Review by Paweł Górski, Adam J. Białas, Wojciech J. Piotrowski

“…This review underscores the need for future studies focusing on therapeutic strategies to mitigate aging’s detrimental effects on lung health and improve outcomes for patients with chronic respiratory conditions.…”
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Salivary microbiome profile shifts after scaling in stunted children by Tasha Octaricha, Cimi Ilmiawati, Nila Kasuma

“…This condition leads to salivary gland dysfunction, which triggers oral dysbiosis and increases the risk of periodontal disease in children. …”
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Programmed Cell Death in Heart Failure: Mechanisms, Impacts, and Therapeutic Prospects by Dongda Wu, Donghong Deng, Biao Tang

“…Thus, combining current knowledge will enhance our understanding in this field and promote innovative approaches to managing heart failure more effectively.…”
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Salivary Distinctiveness and Modifications in Males with Diabetes and Behçet’s Disease by Loai Aljerf, Iyad Alhaffar

“…TIDM saliva showed lower pH, SFR, and Ca2+ but higher Mg2+, caries risk, and poor metabolic control. These led to dysfunction of secretory capacity of salivary glands. …”
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Advances in the quantification of mitochondrial function in primary human immune cells through extracellular flux analysis. by Dequina Nicholas, Elizabeth A Proctor, Forum M Raval, Blanche C Ip, Chloe Habib, Eleni Ritou, Tom N Grammatopoulos, Devin Steenkamp, Hans Dooms, Caroline M Apovian, Douglas A Lauffenburger, Barbara S Nikolajczyk

“…Numerous studies show that mitochondrial energy generation determines the effectiveness of immune responses. Furthermore, changes in mitochondrial function may regulate lymphocyte function in inflammatory diseases like type 2 diabetes. …”
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