(No) Access to the Standard under Art. 102 TFEU by Mathias Scheer

“…Art. 102 TFEU cannot compensate for that loss because its applicability depends on the existence of a dominant position. Although lock-in effects are to be considered within the market definition, which can widen the provision’s scope of applicability in SEP-related cases, the prohibition of an abuse of dominant position is not capable to ensure effective access to the standard sufficiently. …”
Get full text

Exploring innovative organizational culture in technological ecosystem startups by Nuria Alabau-Tejada, Lorena Pérez Alfonso, Fátima Gómez-Sota

Get full text

BOARD ATTRIBUTES AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING OF LISTED FIRMS IN NIGERIA by Idris Mohammed, Bejamin K. Gugong, Rofiat Adedokun, Abdulrahman A. Olorunloga, Mark G Tagwai

“…Such boards, comprising experienced and knowledgeable members, are more likely to make effective decisions on sustainability-related issues. …”
Get full text

The moderating and mediating role of eating behaviour traits in acceptance and commitment therapy-based weight management interventions: protocol for an individual participant data... by Julia Mueller, Amy Ahern, Laura Kudlek, Patricia Eustacio Colombo, Stephen J. Sharp, Simon J. Griffin

“…Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based WMIs may address EBTs such as emotional and uncontrolled eating more effectively than standard interventions, and might be most effective in people with high levels of these traits. …”
Get full text

EFEK RANTAI MOTIVASI PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN by Desti Ranihusna

“…</p><p> </p><p><br />The study purposes to analyze the effect of motivation on job satisfaction, performance organizational   commitment, the influence of job satisfaction on performance  and commitment, the effect of commitment on performance. …”
Get full text

Poetry as Dialogue: A reading of recent Anglophone Nigerian poetry by Sule Emmanuel Egya

Get full text

Internal marketing and job satisfaction in hotels in Via Costeira, Natal, Brazil by Carlos Peixeira Marques, Carmem Teresa Leal, Carla Susana Marques, Breno Fernando Tinoco Cabral

“…The results from a structural equation model confirm the positive influence of internal marketing on organisational commitment and job satisfaction but fail to confirm the expected relationship between commitment and satisfaction.…”
Get full text

Method of Performance: “Fulfilment” in Law or “Delivering Property” in Jurisprudence by mostfa karbalaei aghazadeh, jalil ghanavaty

“…Including that the law will solve the problems based on “violation and breach of commitment” and “subrogation in death” and jurisprudence will solve the problems based on “violation and breach of property” and the “existence of obligation” and each of which have different effects and verdicts. …”
Get full text

Employee Welfare Management Practices as a Determinant of Organizational Commitment among Medical Doctors in Developing Countries: Evidence from County Referral Hospitals in Kenya by Phelix Okoth Ajuoga, Robert Egessa, Jackline Akoth Odero

“…This will boost medical doctors’ commitment and enhance a harmonious and effective workforce and workplaces. …”
Get full text

Improving Employee Engagement Through Organizational Culture and Servant Leadership with Commitment Towards the Organization as an Intervening Variable on Employees of a Private Ho... by Eka Verawati, Widodo Sunaryo, Herdiyana Herdiyana

“…The results of the study showed: (a) There is a positive direct effect of organizational culture on commitment to the organization (b) There is a positive direct effect of servant leadership on commitment to the organization. …”
Get full text

Beyond the Workplace: How Psychological Empowerment Influences Employee Creativity in the Saudi Hotel Sector—The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment and the Moderating Role of P... by Ahmed Mohamed Hasanein, Musaddag Elrayah

“…Creativity and innovative behavior are both necessary to increase employee effectiveness. This study aims to investigate how psychological empowerment (PEMP) directly affects employee creativity (EC) and affective commitment (AC) in the Saudi hotel industry. …”
Get full text

The relationship between exercise participation satisfaction, exercise commitment, and exercise adherence intention according to peer relationships among Korean school sports club... by Tae Gyeom Jung, Myung Kyu Jung, Ji Hae Lee, Min Jun Kim

“…Peer relationships had a direct effect on both exercise participation satisfaction and exercise commitment, and an indirect effect on exercise adherence intention through these mediating variables.DiscussionThese findings highlight the importance of developing intervention strategies that foster positive emotional experiences—particularly satisfaction and commitment—arising from peer relationships. …”
Get full text

Governing in Troubled Times: Exploring Australia's Commitment to Human Rights Through Statements of Compatibility under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (Cth) by Nicholas Bulbeck

Get full text

A competitive study of the level of functional commitment between males and females of physical education teachers in the Baghdad education Directoratel/ AL-karkh and AL-Rusafa by م.د. شذى عبد الحافظ اسماعيل

“… The teacher’s behavior emerges as an additional behavior in the positive effects that are reflected on the organizations as it creates interaction between school members and enhances their affiliation with the educational institution and raises their level of job commitment as it raises their morale and their productivity in performance that contributes to achieving the goals of the institution and therefore it is important of the job commitment to improve the job performance of teachers And physical education teachers, and the research aims to identify the level of job commitment of teachers and teachers of physical education in the education of karkh and Rusafa, the researcher used the descriptive approach and the research sample consisted of (540) teachers and schools, and used For the researcher of the questionnaire form as a tool for evaluating the level of job commitment to collect data, the results of the overall result of the level of job commitment in the fields as a whole were high, the percentage of response to them reached about (73%) .The researcher also recommends showing the achievements of teachers and teachers and their creativity and appreciation certificates obtained by the school In a prominent place inside the school. …”
Get full text

Phosphorylations of Serines 21/9 in Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3α/β Are Not Required for Cell Lineage Commitment or WNT Signaling in the Normal Mouse Intestine. by Fiona Hey, Susan Giblett, Stephanie Forrest, Chelsea Herbert, Catrin Pritchard

“…We show that these knockin mutations have very little effect on overall intestinal integrity, cell lineage commitment, β-catenin localization or WNT target gene expression although a small increase in apoptosis at villi tips is observed. …”
Get full text

John Paul II and Benedict XVI’s concern for the protection of the faithful against the most serious crimes, with particular emphasis on the sexual abuse of minors committed by cler... by Bartosz Trojanowski

“…Their cooperation and the decisions of Benedict XVI, as a continuation of the path started, laid the foundations for the creation of a system of canonical criminal law capable of responding properly and effectively to the most serious crimes committed by the faithful in the Church. …”
Get full text

Impact of Abusive Supervision on Affective Commitment with the Moderating Role of Self-Control Capacity of Non-Managerial Employees in Apparel Industry: A Sri Lankan Perspective by S. Sivapathasundharam, P. Jayasekara

“…However, the study found that the moderating effect of self-control capacity was not statistically significant. …”
Get full text

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Improve Tenogenic Commitment of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Potential Strategy for Tendon Repair—An In Vitro Study by Antonio Marmotti, Giuseppe Maria Peretti, Silvia Mattia, Laura Mangiavini, Laura de Girolamo, Marco Viganò, Stefania Setti, Davide Edoardo Bonasia, Davide Blonna, Enrico Bellato, Giovanni Ferrero, Filippo Castoldi

Get full text

Relationships among para-social interaction, perceived benefits, community commitment, and customer citizenship behavior: Evidence from a social live-streaming platform by Chong Jiang, Ling He, Shunwu Xu

“…The analysis results show that PSI positively influences users' perceived benefits, and among the perceived benefits, hedonic and self-esteem benefits can positively influence users' community commitment. When users' community commitment to live-streamers exists, it can effectively incentivize users to develop CCB. …”
Get full text

Developing interactive VR-based digital therapeutics for Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): a structured framework for the digital transformation integrating gamification and... by Hyungsook Kim, Hyungsook Kim, Yoonyoung Choi

“…As part of the development process, evaluation metrics were defined to assess both clinical effectiveness and user interaction.ResultsThe final system comprises five immersive VR sessions, each lasting 6 to 12 minutes. …”
Get full text