The Realization of a Three-Dimensional Temperature Measurement System with a Two-Dimensional Sensor Array and the Demonstration of the Deformation Effect of Gravity on the Heating Patterns by Dogan Can Samuk, Oguzhan Cakir

“…In previous studies, two-dimensional temperature measurements were performed using sensor arrays. However, the three-dimensional heating patterns of the heaters have not been extracted, and the deformation effect of gravity on the heating patterns has not been demonstrated. …”
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Thermal enhancement of targeted cooling thermosyphon array applied to the embankment–bridge transition section of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway in warm permafrost by Kun Chen, Guo-Yu Li, Qi-Hao Yu, Yan-Hui You, Ming-Yang Jin, Jin-Xin Lu, Yao-Jun Zhao

Subjects: “…Targeted cooling thermosyphon array…”
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Research on Malodor Component Identification Based on Sensor Array by Jiaxing Xie, Wen Chen, Shiyun Chen, Peiwen Wu, Zhendong Lv, Jiatao Wu, Zihao Chen, Zonghong Li, Fan Luo, Xiaohong Liu

“…Accurate prediction of malodor gas composition is essential for effective environmental monitoring and safety management. …”
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Implementing Mathematics of Arrays in Modern Fortran: Efficiency and Efficacy by Arjen Markus, Lenore Mullin

“…Mathematics of Arrays (MoA) concerns the formal description of algorithms working on arrays of data and their efficient and effective implementation in software and hardware. …”
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Innovative Solar Tracking Concept by Rotating Prism Array by Héctor García, Carlos Ramírez, Noel León

“…The first set is responsible for eliminating one of the directional components of the solar radiation; the task is achieved by rotating the prisms within the array at a specific angle. The second set deals with another of the sunlight’s directional components, transforming its direction into a completely perpendicular pattern to the array. …”
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Advancements in PV Array Reconfiguration Techniques: Review Article by Marium Jalal, Ihsan Ullah Khalil, Azhar Ul Haq, Aymen Flah, Saad A. Mohamed Abdel Wahab

“…These negative impacts are not merely proportional to the shaded area but are linked to configuration or reconfiguration of PV array and pattern of shadow. PV array reconfiguration has been proven to be effective in mitigating the negative impacts of shadowing. …”
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A Wearable Microphone Array Helmet for Automotive Applications by Daniel Pinardi, Andrea Toscani, Marco Binelli, Angelo Farina, Jong-Suh Park

“…The proposed solution was compared to the reference spherical microphone array of the last decade, demonstrating better performance in sound source localization at low frequencies, where ANC systems are mostly effective.…”
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Phased Array Antenna Calibration Based on Autocorrelation Algorithm by Xuan Luong Nguyen, Nguyen Trong Nhan, Thanh Thuy Dang Thi, Tran Van Thanh, Phung Bao Nguyen, Nguyen Duc Trien

“…The problem of calibrating phased array antennas in a noisy environment using an autocorrelation algorithm is investigated and a mathematical model of the autocorrelation calibration method is presented. …”
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Transdermal influenza immunization with vaccine-coated microneedle arrays. by Dimitrios G Koutsonanos, Maria del Pilar Martin, Vladimir G Zarnitsyn, Sean P Sullivan, Richard W Compans, Mark R Prausnitz, Ioanna Skountzou

“…<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Inactivated A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2) influenza virus was coated on metal microneedle arrays and applied to mice as a vaccine in the caudal dorsal skin area. …”
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3D Printing of Customized Carbon Microneedle Arrays by Ya Ren, Li Zhang, Angxi Zhou, Donglin Ma, Haofan Liu, Run Tian, Siyi Wang, Chunli Yang, Maling Gou

“…However, conventional carbon material fabrication methods often lead to defects such as structural deformation, cracking, and foaming, which hinder the development of high‐performance carbon microneedle arrays. To address these challenges, this study presents a precise, efficient, and cost‐effective manufacturing strategy that integrates 3D printing with pyrolysis. …”
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Efficiency of the Miniature Anti-jam GNSS Antenna Array by A. V. Nemov, D. A. Nemov, D. L. Minh, S. A. Saveliev, A. N. Plastikov

“…A miniaturized GPS antenna array technology reduces the size of the antenna elements and the array dimensions. …”
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Self-Isolation in MIMO Array Using Mode Diversity by Manzoor Elahi, Slawomir Koziel, Leifur Leifsson

“…Therefore, simulations have been performed for <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MPA array, validating the effectiveness of isolation in both the E- and H-planes. …”
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Optimal Design of Low Sidelobe Sparse Linear Arrays by Li Wang, Fenggan Zhang, Banghuan Hou

“…To optimize the antenna performance in a sparse linear array (SLA) subject to specific constraints of the antenna aperture, number of elements and element spacing, this paper proposes an improved Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm integrating the Cauchy-Gauss mutation strategy. …”
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How array design creates SNP ascertainment bias. by Johannes Geibel, Christian Reimer, Steffen Weigend, Annett Weigend, Torsten Pook, Henner Simianer

“…However, an unequal contribution of populations during the SNP selection can mask this effect but also adds uncertainty. Finally, we make suggestions for the design of specialized arrays for large scale projects where whole genome re-sequencing techniques are still too expensive.…”
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Surface Micro-Reflector Array for Augmented Reality Display by Zhanjun Yan, Chunlei Du, Lixin Zhang

“…In this paper, a method using surface micro-reflector array is proposed, which can dramatically suppress the ghost image. …”
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Optimization of Sparse Concentric Ring Arrays for Low Sidelobe by Kesong Chen, Yafei Li, Jiajia Shi

“…To lower the peak sidelobe level (PSLL) of sparse concentric ring arrays, a method with multiple design constraints that embed a function model into modified real genetic algorithm (MGA) and select the grid ring radii as optimization individual to synthesize sparse concentric ring arrays is proposed. …”
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Toeplitz Matrix Reconstruction Algorithm for Rectangular Hollow Array by Zihui Wei, Jingyi Zhou, Chenkai Dai, Lunsha Wang, Xiangjie Kong, Peng Dong

“…An algorithm for reconstructing Toeplitz matrices in two-dimensional uniform planar arrays is also proposed. Through the analysis of the spatial spectrum and angle estimation results of various algorithms, the effectiveness of the signal angle of arrival estimation theory is verified.…”
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A Combined Antijamming and Antispoofing Algorithm for GPS Arrays by Qiong Yang, Yi Zhang, Chengkai Tang, Jie Lian

“…We analyse three aspects of algorithmic performance: the antenna array direction diagram, the spoofing detection and the acquisition results. …”
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Digital Color Shift Keying With Multicolor LED Array by Naoya Murata, Yusuke Kozawa, Yohtaro Umeda

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Isomorphism-Based Fast Simulation of Mismatched Photovoltaic Arrays by D. del Giudice, A. Dolara, J. D. Bastidas-Rodriguez, G. Spagnuolo, A. M. Brambilla, F. Bizzarri

“…Mismatched operating conditions occur very frequently in photovoltaic arrays, especially in urban installations or those that are commonly referred to as agrivoltaic. …”
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