Simple agarose micro-confinement array and machine-learning-based classification for analyzing the patterned differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. by Nobuyuki Tanaka, Tadahiro Yamashita, Asako Sato, Viola Vogel, Yo Tanaka

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Detection of Ammonia Nitrogen in Neutral Aqueous Solutions Based on In Situ Modulation Using Ultramicro Interdigitated Array Electrode Chip by Yuqi Liu, Nan Qiu, Zhihao Zhang, Yang Li, Chao Bian

“…In this study, an in situ electrochemical modulation method based on an ultramicro interdigitated array electrode (UIAE) sensor chip was developed for the detection of ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N) in neutral aqueous solutions. …”
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A Multi-Parameter Calibration Method Based on the Newton Method and the Genetic Algorithm in Airborne Array Synthetic Aperture Radar by Dawei Wang, Zhenhua Li, Fubo Zhang, Longyong Chen

“…The proposed method effectively enhances the precision of multi-parameter calibration, which is of significant importance in ensuring the quality of 3D imaging of airborne array SAR.…”
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Application of a multiple transmitter spacing gradient array TDIP survey in the Huaniushan mining area, Gansu province, China by Shunji Wang, Guanwen Gu, Ye Wu, Xingguo Niu, Beidou Pan, Xingwen Wang, Zhihe Xu, Haoyuan He, Yingjie Wang, Xinglong Lin, Lai Cao

“…It is common to collect resistivity/IP data using a gradient array. However, the depth of investigation of a typical gradient array survey is limited by a single fixed transmitter electrode distance, which only provides information over a limited range of depths. …”
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Application of Array Imaging Algorithms for Water Holdup Measurement in Gas–Water Two-Phase Flow Within Horizontal Wells by Haimin Guo, Ao Li, Yongtuo Sun, Liangliang Yu, Wenfeng Peng, Mingyu Ouyang, Dudu Wang, Yuqing Guo

“…In this study, air and tap water were used to simulate downhole gas and formation water, respectively. An array capacitance arraay tool (CAT) was employed to measure water holdup under varying total flow rates and water cuts in a horizontal well experimental setup. …”
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Enhanced Topical Delivery of Methotrexate via Transferosome-Loaded Microneedle Array Patch: Formulation, Optimization, and In Vitro–In Vivo Assessment by Snehal Shinde, Anil Kumar Singh, Vijay R. Chidrawar, Amarjitsing Rajput, Sudarshan Singh

“…Therefore, this study examines the improved topical administration of MTX utilizing a transferosome-loaded microneedle (MNs) array patch for the management of psoriasis. <b>Methods:</b> A design of experiment was used assess the effect of phospholipid content and edge activator type on vesicle size and entrapment efficiency (EE) to fabricate and optimize transferosome-loaded MTX. …”
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The Benthic Dinoflagellate <i>Coolia malayensis</i> (Dinophyceae) Produces an Array of Compounds with Antineoplastic Activity in Cells of Tumor Origin by Itzel B. Morales-Montesinos, Maria Yolanda Rios, Yordin D. Ocampo-Acuña, Baldomero Esquivel-Rodríguez, Celia Bustos-Brito, María del Carmen Osorio-Ramírez, Lorena M. Durán-Riveroll, Leticia González-Maya

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A reconfigurable transmitarray unit cell employing liquid metal by Zhishu Qu, Yihua Zhou, James R. Kelly, Zhengpeng Wang, Kenneth Lee Ford, Yue Gao

“…The proposed prototype was fabricated and measured within an open‐ended waveguide and the measured results agree well with the simulations and verify the effectiveness of the design. The reconfigurable transmitarray unit cell can be used to design beam‐scanning arrays, as well as for applications in wireless communications.…”
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A hybrid equivalent circuit model and plane wave spectrum method for decoupling surface designs in multi‐band shared‐aperture antenna arrays by Xuan Deng, Yikai Chen, Shiwen Yang

“…A triple‐band shared‐aperture base station antenna array was developed. Simulated and measured results demonstrate the array works properly in the 0.69–0.96 GHz, 1.7–2.7 GHz, and 3.3–3.8 GHz frequency bands with stable radiation patterns, and crossband mutual coupling is well suppressed, validating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.…”
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Light Reflection and Transmission in Structured Composite Material by A.A. Goloborodko

“…The paper deals with the optical properties of composite material which consist of dielectric plate with a 2D array of silver nanoparticles. The possibility of describing the reflection and transmission of coherent electromagnetic radiation in a dielectric slab with an array of metal rods by effective medium model was analyzed. …”
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Comparison of Nasal Epithelial Smoking-Induced Gene Expression on Affymetrix Exon 1.0 and Gene 1.0 ST Arrays by Xiaoling Zhang, Marc E. Lenburg, Avrum Spira

“…These findings suggest that while both platforms show a high degree of correlation for detecting smoking-induced differential gene expression changes, the Gene ST array may be a more cost-effective platform in a clinical setting for gene-level genomewide expression profiling and an effective tool for exploring the host response to cigarette smoking and other inhaled toxins.…”
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DOA Estimation Based on Hybrid Digital and Analog Phase Alignment With Polynomial Rooting Approaches for Hybrid Massive MIMO Receive Array by Tsui-Ping Chang, Chao-Li Meng

“…The key innovation lies in directly taking the root of the first-order derivative of the cost function. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through various computer simulations.…”
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Integrated circuits based on broadband pixel-array metasurfaces for generating data-carrying optical and THz orbital angular momentum beams by Willner Alan E., Su Xinzhou, Song Hao, Zhou Huibin, Zou Kaiheng

“…To help enable future deployment of OAM-based communications, an ecosystem of compact and cost-effective OAM generators and detectors is likely to play an important role. …”
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Ultrasonic Beamforming-Based Visual Localisation of Minor and Multiple Gas Leaks Using a Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) Microphone Array by Tao Wang, Jiawen Ji, Jianglong Lan, Bo Wang

“…To achieve this objective, this study integrates array signal processing and electronic techniques to construct an ultrasonic sensor array for gas leak detection and localisation. …”
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Dual-sense circularly polarized array antenna for GPS L1/L2 bands and L-band satellite receivers by Ahmed Azeez Khudhair, Javad Nourinia, Changiz Ghobadi, Majid Shokri

“…Abstract A wideband, dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) crossed-dipole array antenna for L-band satellite receivers and GPS L1/L2 bands is presented in this study, addressing conventional designs’ limitations. …”
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Simultaneous Separation and Determination of Nine Active Ingredients in Sanyetangzhiqing by Cyclodextrin-Modified Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Electrophoresis-Diode Array Dete... by Shanshan Wang, Rui Zhou, Kunze Du, Ye Shang, Jun He, Jin Li, Yaqi Yao, Yan-xu Chang

“…A simple and sensitive strategy using cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography with diode array detector was developed and applied for the simultaneous separation and determination of nine components in Sanyetangzhiqing (SYTZQ), a hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic agent. …”
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Colorimetric chemosensing of Riboflavin using polymeric micro-array reinforced by silver nanoparticle: State-of-the-art on one-drop biomedical analysis by Farnaz Bahavarnia, Milad Baghal Behyar, Azadeh Nilghaz, Mohammad Hasanzadeh, Nasrin Shadjou

“…Using the unique plasmonic properties of TA-AgNPs and the construction simplicity of parafilm-based micro-array system, we aimed to provide a cost-effective, portable, and efficient method for riboflavin detection. …”
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Second harmonic generation and ferromagnetic resonance of BaTiO3–BiFeO3 films and nanorod arrays by Nicholas W G Smith, Rathsara R H H Mudiyanselage, Shuang Wu, Satoru Emori, Brenden A Magill, Shashank Priya, Giti A Khodaparast

“…We demonstrated a large enhancement in SHE in nanorod arrays compared to the films, which can be attributed to the high surface-to-volume ratio in the nanorod arrays. …”
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Study of Shale Gas Source Rock S-Wave Structure Characteristics via Dense Array Ambient Noise Tomography in Zhangjiakou, China by Si Chen, Zhanwu Lu, Haiyan Wang, Qingyu Wu, Wei Cai, Guowei Wu, Guangwen Wang

“…Utilizing short-period dense seismic arrays, ambient noise tomography has proven effective in delineating continuous geological structures, a task critical for characterizing shale gas reservoir configurations. …”
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Design of Equilateral Array Polygonal Gravitational-Wave Observatory Formation near Lagrange Point <i>L</i>₁—Equilateral Triangle and Equilateral Tetrahedral Configurati... by Zhengxu Pan, Mai Bando, Zhanxia Zhu, Shinji Hokamoto

“…To observe lower-frequency gravitational waves (GWs), it is effective to utilize a large spacecraft formation baseline, spanning hundreds of thousands to millions of kilometers. …”
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