A Robust Salp Swarm Algorithm for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Under Partial Shading Conditions by Boyan Huang, Kai Song, Shulin Jiang, Zhenqing Zhao, Zhiqiang Zhang, Cong Li, Jiawen Sun

“…To address these challenges, this paper introduces a hybrid algorithm that integrates an improved salp swarm algorithm (SSA) with the perturb and observe (P&O) method. …”
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Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading by Ouatman Hamid, Boutammachte Nour-Eddine

“…This study conducts a comparative analysis of Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Flexible Power Point Tracking (FPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) systems. …”
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Hybrid salp swarm maximum power point tracking algorithm for photovoltaic systems in highly fluctuating environmental conditions by Mohd Nasrul Izzani Jamaludin, Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin, Tarek Younis, Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti, Mohammad Khishe

“…This paper proposes a hybrid MPPT algorithm that combines the benefits of the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) and hill climbing (HC) techniques. …”
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MPPT Efficiency in PV Arrays under Partial Shading Conditions:A Comparative Analysis of PSO and P&O Algorithms by Rachid Bennia, Cherif Larbes, Faiza Belhachat

“…This investigation presents a comparative analysis of two established algorithms: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Perturb and Observe (P&O), evaluating their respective capabilities in GMPP identification. …”
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Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signals using improved salp swarm optimization-based partial transmit sequence model by Vandana Tripathi, Prabhat Patel, Prashant Kumar Jain, Shailja Shukla

“…Therefore, an optimization algorithm, namely, the improved salp swarm optimization algorithm (ISSA), is incorpo-rated with the PTS to reduce the PAPR of the OFDM signals with limited com-putational cost. …”
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A Hybrid P&O-Fuzzy-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions by Hamed Karimi, Alireza Siadatan, Afshin Rezaei-Zare

“…Most MPPT algorithms do not perform well during partial shadow conditions, as they can become trapped in local maxima and fail to identify the absolute Global Maximum Power Point (GMP). …”
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Improved marine predator MPPT algorithm for photovoltaic systems in partial shading conditions by Hanbo Zheng, Qi Du, Shuqin Mo, Tuanfa Qin, Shusheng Wang, Zhe Li

“…To optimize PV array output efficiency under PS conditions, this paper investigates a MPPT algorithm for PV arrays in partial shading environments. …”
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Comparison of MPPT optimization methods for P&O and PSO solar panels to overcome partial shading by Imelda Uli Vistalina Simanjuntak, Junas Haidi, Ricky Fajar Ade Putra, Lukman Medriavin Silalahi

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Enhanced ANN-Based MPPT for Photovoltaic Systems: Integrating Metaheuristic and Analytical Algorithms for Optimal Performance Under Partial Shading by Alpaslan Demirci, Idriss Dagal, Said Mirza Tercan, Hasan Gundogdu, Musa Terkes, Umit Cali

“…The results demonstrate that the improved ANN-based MPPT algorithm consistently outperforms existing MPPT techniques, including the Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods. …”
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Enhanced MPP Tracking in Partial Shading Conditions for Solar PV Systems: A Metaheuristic Approach Utilizing Projectile Search Algorithm by Md Tahmid Hussain, Mohammed Shahabuddin, Liang-Yin Huang, Adil Sarwar, Mohammed Asim, Shafiq Ahmad, Hwa-Dong Liu, Mohd Tariq

“…Addressing the need for effective Maximum Power Point (MPP) capture in diverse partial shading scenarios, this study introduces a novel MPPT technique based on the Projectile Search Algorithm (PSA). …”
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Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems by Fajar Kurnia Al Farisi, Zhi-Kai Fan, Kuo-Lung Lian

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Design and Analysis of a Hybrid MPPT Method for PV Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions by Oğuzhan Timur, Bayram Kaan Uzundağ

“…The classical Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm fails to determine the global maximum operating point to prevent power losses under partial shading conditions. …”
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Optimizing solar maximum power point tracking with adaptive PSO: A comparative analysis of inertia weight and acceleration coefficient strategies by Denesh Sooriamoorthy, Aaruththiran Manoharan, Siva Kumar Sivanesan, Soon Kian Lun, Alexander Chee Hon Cheong, Sathish Kumar Selva Perumal

“…However, conventional MPPT techniques, such as Perturb and Observe (P&O), often suffer from power losses, slow convergence, and poor performance under partial shading conditions (PSC). Metaheuristic algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are explored extensively for MPPT applications. …”
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A novel global MPPT method based on sooty tern optimization for photovoltaic systems under complex partial shading by Mohammed Taha Kaaitan, Rashid Ali Fayadh, Zuhair S. AL-sagar, Salam J. Yaqoob, Mohit Bajaj, Mebratu Sintie Geremew

“…A comprehensive simulation framework was implemented in MATLAB/Simulink, employing a 3 × 3 PV array (3 kW capacity) and a boost converter to test the proposed method across four shading scenarios, including highly irregular and dynamic patterns. Performance evaluation against benchmark algorithms—Perturb & Observe (P&O), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)—revealed that STOA consistently outperformed its counterparts. …”
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Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cluster-Based Spectrum Sharing in UAV Swarms by Xiaomin Liao, Yulai Wang, Yang Han, You Li, Chushan Lin, Xuan Zhu

“…The MAPPO-H enables the CHs to decide cluster selection and moving position, while CMs utilize IPPO-M to cluster autonomously under the condition of certain partial channel distribution information (CDI). Adequate experimental evidence has confirmed that the HMDRL-UC algorithm proposed in this paper is not only capable of managing dynamic drone swarm scenarios in the presence of partial CDI, but also has a clear advantage over the other existing three algorithms in terms of average throughput, intra-cluster communication delay, and minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).…”
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A modified particle swarm optimization-based adaptive maximum power point tracking approach for proton exchange membrane fuel cells by Bhukya Laxman, Ramesh Gugulothu, Surender Reddy Salkuti

“…The proposed method dynamically adjusts to key operational parameters such as cell temperature, hydrogen partial pressure, and membrane water content, areas that have not been comprehensively addressed in previous research. …”
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Response mitigations of adjacent structure with MPTMD under real and stochastic excitations by Mohammad Alibabaei Shahraki

“…Abstract As urbanization increases, the demand for constructing nearby structures has risen, leading to a higher likelihood of adjacent buildings having different dynamic characteristics. This, in turn, increases the probability of structural impacts, which often result in significant or partial damage. …”
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A Novel Fuzzy PIDF Enhancing PIDF Controller Tuned in Two Stages by TLBO and PSO Algorithms for Reliable AVR Performance by Mokhtar Shouran, Mohammed Alenezi

“…This framework leverages Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms to find the optimum values of the PIDF and Fuzzy-PIDF controllers’ gains, respectively. …”
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New Design of Smooth PSO-IPF Navigator With Kinematic Constraints by Mahsa Mohaghegh, Hedieh Jafarpourdavatgar, Samaneh-Alsadat Saeedinia

“…Smooth path planning is crucial for mobile robots to ensure stable and efficient navigation, as it minimizes jerky movements and enhances overall performance Achieving this requires smooth collision-free paths. Partial Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Potential Field (PF) are notable path-planning techniques, however, they may struggle to produce smooth paths due to their inherent algorithms, potentially leading to suboptimal robot motion and increased energy consumption. …”
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Maximizing Energy Output of Photovoltaic Systems: Hybrid PSO-GWO-CS Optimization Approach by Hassan S. Ahmed, Ahmed J. Abid, Adel A. Obed, Ameer L. Saleh, Reheel J. Hassoon

“… Photovoltaic (PV) systems suffer from partial shade and nonuniform irradiance conditions. …”
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