Trickle irrigation systems affect spatial distribution of roots of banana crop by Edvaldo B. Santana Junior, Eugênio F. Coelho, Jailson L. Cruz, João B. R. da S. Reis, Diego M. de Mello, Bruno L. da S. Pereira

“…The small area of soil wetted by these systems limits root spatial distribution of crops. …”
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Photosynthate distribution determines spatial patterns in the rhizosphere microbiota of the maize root system by Sina R. Schultes, Lioba Rüger, Daniela Niedeggen, Jule Freudenthal, Katharina Frindte, Maximilian F. Becker, Ralf Metzner, Daniel Pflugfelder, Antonia Chlubek, Carsten Hinz, Dagmar van Dusschoten, Sara L. Bauke, Michael Bonkowski, Michelle Watt, Robert Koller, Claudia Knief

“…We demonstrate that specific patterns in the distribution of recently fixed carbon within the plant root system influence the spatial organization of the rhizosphere microbiota. …”
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Architecture and distribution of maize roots grown under contrasting water regimes by Carlos Eduardo Corsato, Suerlani Aparecida Ferreira Moreira, Pablo Fernando Santos Alves, Alcinei Mistico Azevedo

“…The root system architecture influences the spatiotemporal dynamics of the process of exploring and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. …”
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Evaluation of CMIP Earth System Models on Root Biomass Simulation by Ke ZHOU, Youqi SU, Yu ZHANG, Minhong SONG, Tongwen WU, Linfeng YANG, Xizhao WANG, Tianya LI

“…Roots play an important role in the carbon cycle of ecosystems.The Earth System Models （ESMs） of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project （CMIP） have been widely used to simulate and predict root biomass.In this paper， the spatial distribution， dynamic change， and comparison with observed values of root biomass of 14 ESMs simulated historical experiments were analyzed.The results showed that： （1） The global distribution of multi-year average from 1850 to 2005 of root biomass indicated that 7 ESMs had maximum or minimum values， while the rest ESMs showed that root biomass was higher in the middle and high latitudes of the equator and the northern hemisphere.The root biomass distribution at different latitudes showed that 40°S is also one of the high value areas； （2） The simulation results from 1995 to 2005 are compared with the site observation data （1990 -2010） in different climatic zones by using SS index， the result showed deviations are relatively large but the simulation effect of temperate zone is slightly better than frigid zone and tropical zone.On the global scale， BCC-CSM2-MR is the best simulated ESM； （3） In the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau， ESMs can reasonably simulate the seasonal variation over the years 1850 to 2005 of root biomass， but the relationship between interannual variation of the simulated root biomass and the meteorological factors （temperature， precipitation） by different ESMs is different.In order to conduct more precise and in-depth research and analysis， in addition to improving the model， it is also necessary to improve the collection of observational data.…”
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Fruit yield and root system distribution of 'Tommy Atkins' mango under different irrigation regimes by Marcelo R. dos Santos, Mauro A. Martinez, Sérgio L. R. Donato, Eugênio F. Coelho

“…This study aimed to evaluate the fruit yield and the distribution of 'Tommy Atkins' mango root system under different irrigation regimes in the semiarid region of Bahia. …”
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Silicon Enhances Yield in Dry‐Cultivated Rice/Soybean Intercropping Systems by Altering Root Morphology and Distribution by Hongcheng Zhang, Shilin Li, Shiwen Wang, Bowen Shi, Xinjie Wang, Jiayin Pang, Hao Sun, Ping Tian, Huimin Ma, Zhihai Wu

“…Compared with Si0, Si application significantly promoted the root morphology and distribution traits of both crops in the intercropping system. …”
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High Frequency Resonance Frequency Shift Method for Cable Distribution System by Mingxing ZHU, Binbin KONG, Huaying ZHANG

“…And then, based on actual project cases, the high frequency resonance suppression effects of the proposed method and its impact on the system stability are evaluated using the Bode diagram and root locus plotted with the system function, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. …”
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Numerical Algorithm for Solving Market Clearing Problem in Power Electronics-Based Power Distribution Systems by Musharrat Sabah, Aaron M. Cramer, Yuan Liao

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Rhizospheric Bacterial Distribution Influencing the Accumulation of Isoflavones, Phenolics, Flavonoids, and Antioxidant Activity in Soybean Roots Within Hydroponic System by Du Yong Cho, Mu Yeun Jang, Hee Yul Lee, Jong Bin Jeong, Da Hyun Kim, Do Yun Bang, Hye Rim Kim, Ye Rim Jeong, Md. Azizul Haque, Jin Hwan Lee, Kye Man Cho

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Aboveground-canopy and belowground-root-trait correlations contribute to root system characteristics estimation: Insights from ground penetrating radar data by Luyun Zhang, Li Guo, Kailiang Yu, Xihong Cui, Xin Cao, Xuehong Chen, Miaogen Shen, Jin Chen

Subjects: “…Coarse root horizontal spatial distribution pattern…”
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The Effect of Mulching on the Root Growth of Greenhouse Tomatoes Under Different Drip Irrigation Volumes and Its Distribution Model by Jiankun Ge, Yuhao Zhu, Xuewen Gong, Chuqi Yao, Xinyu Wu, Jiale Zhang, Yanbin Li

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Distribution of threshold values of harmfulness of larvae of lamellar phytophages in time by E. Korenchuk, V. Drozda

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The Restoration Effect of Degraded Grassland Depends on the Response of Species Root Distribution to Resource Availability by Yiming Zhao, Hui Li, Fei Peng, Dabu Xilatu, Qing Chen, Shan Lin

“…Our study highlights that using isotope methods could indirectly distinguish root distribution and resource acquisition. In the recovery of degraded grassland by N fertilizer, we should not only consider the aboveground biomass but also pay special attention to the resource competition of individual plant species due to the possible discrepancy in rooting systems.…”
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Root distribution of cactus pear genotypes under different soil water replacement levels by Igor N. de Castro, Silvânio R. dos Santos, Marcelo R. dos Santos, Polyanna M. de Oliveira, Ignacio Aspiazú, Fernando L. Godinho

“…ABSTRACT Knowledge of the cactus pear root distribution system can improve management of the plant by defining the areas of soil best suited to fertilizer application and the installation of soil moisture sensors under irrigation. …”
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Synchrotron-based 3D X-ray computed tomography reveals root system architecture: Plastic responses to phosphorus placement by Frederik J.T. van der Bom, Philipp D. Lösel, Andrew M. Kingston, Zhe H. Weng, Nelly S. Raymond, Anton Maksimenko, Daniel Hausermann, Michael J. Bell, Casey L. Doolette, Enzo Lombi, Peter M. Kopittke

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Impact of root cutting on root architecture and water use efficiency of rice seedlings by ZHU Mei, HU Chenfan, LIU Shuoshuo, SHI Yunjia, LIU Jingzhe, LIN Shimiao

“…【Objective】An optimal root architecture not only provides anchorage for plants but also enhances the acquisition of water and nutrients, which are unevenly distributed in the soil profile. …”
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Combining Hyperspectral Imaging and a Transparent Hydroponics Bed to Analyze Growth and Age Distribution Dynamics of Entire Root Systems in Leafy Vegetables under In Situ Production Conditions by Ziyi Jin, Daisuke Yasutake, Yuki Sago, Tadashige Iwao, Gaku Yokoyama, Tomoyoshi Hirota

“…Existing methods of observing plant roots are often limited by their inability to monitor the physiological information of root system under actual agricultural conditions. …”
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Architectonics of the root system of Japanese persimmon depending on rootstock and relief by M. D. Omarov, Z. M. Omarova

“…Plants grafted on Oriental persimmon have a more developed and deeply penetrating root system. It is noted that on the slopes the development of the root system is uneven. …”
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Warming increases root water uptake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau via changes in alpine meadows root tips by Baisha Weng, Siying Yan, Haotian Fang, Bin Deng

“…This study employed a five-year field experiment using open-top chambers along an altitude gradient in central QTP, used root morphology parameters such as root tip density (RTD) as an entry point to explore the morphological characteristics of the root system under climate change, and improved the root water uptake model based on the distribution function of RTD to analyze the effects of warming on the water uptake pattern and transpiration characteristics of the root system of alpine meadow on the QTP. …”
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DNS root domain name analysis system based on block chain by Tianshu ZHUANG, Wenfeng LIU, Dong LI

“…The centralized resolution system of the domain name system (DNS) implies an unavoidable risk of abuse of power,a top-level domain may be deleted from the root zone.By analyzing the related work on the root zone decentralization,the most were mainly to deploy new root resolution services outside the current root servers,but not to decentralize the root zone data.A scheme to decentralize the root zone data was proposed,and the decentralization of root zone data distribution and analysis were achieved through a peer-to-peer coalition between national roots.Trust from peer-to-peer to collective,with features such as autonomy,openness,equality,and transparency,and implements a distributed consensus on root zone data through blockchain technology were transformed by the program,thereby ensuring root zone data consistency.…”
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