Analytical method for analyzing message transmission processes in FDDI networks for digital substations by A. S. Leontyev, D. V. Zhmatov

“…The authors used theory reliability methods, random process theory, mass maintenance theory, the Laplace–Stieltjes transformation for inferring functional equations and the probability-time characteristics calculation for the information transfer processes with the occurring failures.Results. …”
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Biomimetic Visual Information Spatiotemporal Encoding Method for In Vitro Biological Neural Networks by Xingchen Wang, Bo Lv, Fengzhen Tang, Yukai Wang, Bin Liu, Lianqing Liu

“…This method transforms high-dimensional images into a series of pulse sequences through convolution, temporal delay, alignment, and compression for BNN stimuli. …”
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Power Equipment Image Recognition Method Based on Feature Extraction and Deep Learning by Shuang Lin

“…Traditional image recognition methods for power equipment face challenges such as difficulty in distinguishing target features from background features and insufficient feature extraction capabilities. …”
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WinMRSI: Feature Matching With Window Attention for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image by Yide Di, Yun Liao, Yunan Liu, Hao Zhou, Kaijun Zhu, Mingyu Lu, Qing Duan, Junhui Liu

“…However, substantial nonlinear radiometric differences between multimodal images pose significant challenges, often leading to mismatches. …”
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Precise length control for large language models by Bradley Butcher, Michael O’Keefe, James Titchener

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An Improved Fitting Method for Predicting the Zernike Coefficient–Wavelength Curves by Fang Wang, Qiyuan Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Dayong Zhu, Huaikang Zhu, Wenxin Jia, Sen Han

“…This method is used when the designed wavelength of the interferometer and the detection wavelength are different. …”
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Comparing regional Australian fruit and vegetable prices according to growing location and retail characteristics by Carmen Vargas, Kathryn Backholer, Jacqueline Monaghan, Kate Parker, Chanel Relf, Todd Wallace, Julian Fang, Christina Zorbas

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Detection Method of Apple Alternaria Leaf Spot Based on Deep-Semi-NMF by FU Zhuojun, HU Zheng, DENG Yangjun, LONG Chenfeng, ZHU Xinghui

“…[Methods]A novel detection method named Deep Semi-Non-negative Matrix Factorization-based Mahalanobis Distance Anomaly Detection (DSNMFMAD) was proposed, which combines Deep Semi-Non-negative Matrix Factorization (DSNMF) with Mahalanobis distance for robust anomaly detection in complex image backgrounds. …”
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Analysis of locus estimates of allelic diversity of STR markers in a sample of breeding bulls by V. M. Kuznetsov

“…Traditional and multidimensional statistical methods were applied to the data matrices from the original and transformed estimates (11×14). …”
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Regional differences and distributional dynamic evolution of science and technology innovation driven green development efficiency in Chinese agriculture by Lingling Wang, Min Li, Panpan Zhang

“…This study assesses the spatiotemporal efficiency of ASTI in promoting green agricultural development across 30 Chinese provinces, aiming to uncover persistent regional disparities and dynamic evolution patterns.MethodsConstructing an evaluation model and indicator system for science, technology and innovation driven green development in agriculture, applying the network Slack-Based Measure (SBM) model to measure the level of efficiency, and analyzing regional differences and dynamic features through the Theil index, kernel density estimation and spatial Markov methods.Results and discussionThis study explores the regional differences and distributional dynamic evolution of the efficiency of Agricultural science and technology innovation (ASTI) driven green development in China. …”
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Optimal Control of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking by Enhao Wang, Yingjie Liu, Chenglian Xie

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Peculiarities of hemostasis changes under the influence of different regimens of antiplatelet therapy in patients with Q-wave myocardial infarction by S. M. Kyselov

“…Methods and results. All participants underwent echocardiography, the study of coagulation and aggregation hemostasis, levels of protein C, von Willebrand factor and adhesion molecules sVCAM-1 were determined. …”
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Feasibility Analysis of the Utilization of Directional Butted-Well Salt Caverns with Large Height Difference for Underground Energy Storage by Haitao Li, Dewen Zheng, Zhi Chen, Kang Li, Qiqi Wanyan, Yanxia Kou, Lina Ran, Song Bai, Jianan Wu, Min Zhang, Zeya Chen, Ye Tao, Yuanqing Wang

“…However, the renovation work of old butted-well caverns is still in its infancy, facing technical bottlenecks in transformation methods and operational safety. This paper takes the butted-well salt cavern with a large height difference in Pingdingshan, Henan province, as the research object. …”
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Exploring Deep Clustering Methods in Vibro-Acoustic Sensing for Enhancing Biological Tissue Characterization by Robin Urrutia, Diego Espejo, Montserrat Guerra, Karin Vio, Thomas Suhn, Nazila Esmaeili, Axel Boese, Patricio Fuentealba, Alfredo Illanes, Christian Hansen, Victor Poblete

“…In the context of surgery and medicine, these methods facilitate the analysis of complex datasets, enabling pattern recognition in surgical data. …”
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Multi-objective operation optimization method of microgrid considering the influence of electric vehicle by Tiefeng Xu, Xiaofang Meng, Fangfang Zheng, Yiduo Zhang, Xin Wu, Mingyang Li

“…Taking the minimum total operating cost and the minimum peak-valley difference of the microgrid in one day as the optimization objective, and considering many constraints such as power balance constraints and output constraints of distributed generation units, the multi-objective optimization function is transformed into a single-objective optimization function by linear weighting method, and the model is solved by particle swarm optimization algorithm. …”
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Time series image coding classification theory based on Lagrange multiplier method by Wentao Jiang, Ming Zhao, Hongbo Li

“…To address this gap, our paper integrates time series image encoding with algebraic techniques, utilizing Gramian Angular Summation Fields (GASF) and Gramian Angle Difference Fields (GADF) as effective encoding methods. …”
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Overcoming Digital Inequalities—Identification and Characterisation of Digitally Resilient Schools in Different Countries Using ICILS 2023 Data by Jan Niemann, Birgit Eickelmann, Kerstin Drossel

“…This study investigates the prevalence of such schools and examines how they differ from others. (2) Methods: Drawing on representative ICILS 2023 data, quantitative secondary analyses—including descriptive statistics, <i>t</i>-tests, and multiple regression—were conducted. …”
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Dental implant primary stability in different regions of the Jawbone: CBCT-based 3D finite element analysis by Razan Alaqeely, Nadir Babay, Montaser AlQutub

“…Aim: This study aimed to analyze the primary stability of dental implant in maxillary and mandibular anterior and posterior regions using a finite element analysis. Materials and methods: CBCT images of maxillary and mandibular regions were collected from patients’ radiographic data and transformed to 3D models. …”
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Organizational and legal forms and differences in the administrative and legal status of the territorial bodies of the federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation by A. P. Demin

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Differences in forming mechanisms and mechanical properties between LPBF and DED processed highland gabbro lunar soil simulants by Peng Chen, Lu Zhang, Zhao Hu, Huajun Sun, Chengao Jiang, Kai Liu, Chunze Yan, Yusheng Shi

“…Therefore, the mechanism analysis for processing gabbro lunar soil simulants and the microstructure difference between the two methods are thoroughly studied in this article, and their effects on nano-mechanical properties are clarified. …”
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