Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Early Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disease by Kwang-Sig Lee, Eun Sun Kim

“…Based on the results of this study, different generative artificial intelligence methods would be appropriate for different tasks for the early diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. …”
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A Novel Object Categorization Decoder from fMRI Signals Using Deep Neural Networks by Alireza Shakeripour, Zahra Bahmani, Pooriya Aghaomidi, Shima Seyed-Allaei

“…The other block is a fully connected (FC) network for object recognition based on fMRI space. Using transformer capabilities and an overlapping method, the proposed architecture accounts for structural changes across different voxel sizes of the subjects' brains. …”
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Health Monitoring of Thick Materials Using Piezoceramic Patches, Time Signals, and Wavelet Transmittance Functions by D.R. Hughes, A. Ghoshal, E. Rowe, M.J. Sundaresan, M.J. Schulz, J.T. Feaster

“…A wavelet transmittance function (WTF) is defined as the ratio of continuous wavelet transforms from the time responses at different locations on a structure. …”
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Microplastic detectives: a citizen-science project reveals large variation in meso- and microplastic pollution along German coastlines by Bruno Andreas Walther, Franco Pasolini, Franco Pasolini, Špela Korez Lupše, Melanie Bergmann

“…These densities are lower than in other similar studies, but previous studies had important methodological differences. We discuss how these differences could have influenced the results and make recommendations for improving future studies. …”
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Tailoring color and antibacterial properties of cotton fabric materials using gold nanoparticles synthesized from Mangifera indica peel extract by Jared Deve P. Delicana, Aldrin R. Lalem, Jay C. Dulog, Ryan M. Lumod, Rolen Brian P. Rivera, Noel Lito Sayson, Gerard Dumancas, Rey Y. Capangpangan, Arnold A. Lubguban, Noel Peter B. Tan, Joe Anthony H. Manzano, Mario A. Tan, Romnick B. Unabia, Jahor L. Omping, Arnold C. Alguno

“…AuNPs were synthesized at different concentrations, producing various colors, and were successfully used to dye cotton threads via a heating method. …”
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Adsorptive removal of methylene blue dye by a ternary magnetic rGO/AK/Fe3O4 nanocomposite: Studying adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics by Hayat Mulaw Ahmed, Worku Lakew Kebede, Abrha Berhe Yaebyo, Amogne Wendu Digisu, Sleshi Fentie Tadesse

“…Magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) were coated on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets and AK surface by chemical co-precipitation method supported by ultrasonication. It is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to investigate the crystal structure, morphology, and functional groups present in rGO/AK/Fe3O4 composites, respectively. …”
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Fiber-Optic Sensor Spectrum Noise Reduction Based on a Generative Adversarial Network by Yujie Lu, Qingbin Du, Ruijia Zhang, Bo Wang, Zigeng Liu, Qizhe Tang, Pan Dai, Xiangxiang Fan, Chun Huang

“…Compared to traditional denoising algorithms such as wavelet transform (WT) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD), the proposed method achieves an SNR improvement of up to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>13.71</mn><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">dB</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, an RMSE that is up to three times smaller, and a minimum correlation coefficient (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) of no less than 99.70% with the original high-SNR signals. …”
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Three-dimensional visualization of maize roots based on magnetic resonance imaging by Fang Xiaorong, Wang Nanfei, Zhang Jianfeng, Gong Xiangyang, Liu Fei, He Yong

“…Plant root system is plastic and dynamic, allowing plants to respond to their different environments in order to optimize acquisition of important soil resources. …”
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Relating wildfire seasonality to remotely sensed fuel phenology: a tool for a new pyrogeography? by Carlo Ricotta, Sofia Bajocco

“…Seasonal variations in remotely sensed vegetation indices, such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), proved to be indicative of variations in fuel amount and moisture content and associated fire risk. …”
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Approximate Analytical Solution of the Influences of Magnetic Field and Chemical Reaction on Unsteady Convective Heat and Mass Transfer of Air, Water, and Electrolyte Fluids Subjec... by M. Sulemana, Y. I. Seini, O. D. Makinde

“…Suitable dimensionless parameters are used to transform the flow equations and the approximate analytic method employed to solve the flow problem. …”
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Use me wisely: AI-driven assessment for LLM prompting skills development by Dimitri Ognibene, Gregor Donabauer, Emily Theophilou, Cansu Koyuturk, Mona Yavari, Sathya Bursic, Alessia Telari, Alessia Testa, Raffaele Boiano, Davide Taibi, Davinia Hernandez-Leo, Udo Kruschwitz and Martin Ruskov

“…Prompting with large language model (LLM) powered chatbots, such as ChatGPT, is adopted in a variety of tasks and processes across different domains. Given the intrinsic complexity of LLMs, effective prompting is not as straightforward as anticipated which highlights the need for novel educational and support methods that are both widely accessible and seamlessly integrated into task workflows. …”
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Evolution strategy of 5G network based on cloud-native computing by Jian SU

“…Cloud-native computing which is from IT domain covers a range of paths and methods that apply to different industries and also meet the needs of business diversity.Based on the 5G service-based architecture,advantages and challenges of introducing cloud-native computing into telecommunication networks were analyzed,cloud-native computing design,deployment and operation methods for telecommunication networks were introduced,the common principles of cloud-native computing that can be adopted by communications service providers were discussed,in order to promote the transformation of traditional telecommunication networks into 5G smart networks.…”
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From Flanders to Portugal: A Portuguese Painter in Pursuit of Prestigious Flemish Painting—Materials and Techniques Compared Through an Analytical Approach by Vanessa Antunes, António Candeias, José Mirão, Sara Valadas, Ana Cardoso, Maria José Francisco, Alexandra Lauw, Marta Manso, Maria Luísa Carvalho

“…Select micro-sampling analyses—micro-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (μ-FTIR), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and micro-Raman spectroscopy (µ-Raman)—provided complementary data on binder and pigment composition. …”
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Experiences in the reconciliation process: Period 1996-2004 by Golubović Nada

“…That is why we have been conducting our activities in the community reconciliation process in rural and urban areas, applying different methods of work. Our activities were aimed at all national and social groups. …”
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ScaleFormer architecture for scale invariant human pose estimation with enhanced mixed features by Congying Ge, Wei Fu Qin

“…Abstract Human pose estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision. However, existing methods face performance fluctuation challenges when processing human targets at different scales, especially in outdoor scenes where target distances and viewing angles frequently change. …”
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Image Segmentation Techniques for Intelligent Monitoring of Putonghua Examinations by Hui Liu

“…Among them, they can be broadly classified as region-based segmentation methods, threshold-based segmentation methods, edge-based segmentation methods, specific theory-based segmentation methods, and deep learning-based segmentation methods. …”
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Multiple temporal scale variation characteristics and driving factors of arid inland runoff: A case study of Urumqi River, China by Kun Liu, Yunfei Chen, Bin Wu, Fan Gao, Abdul Waheed, Fanghong Han, Yan Cao, Jie Wu, Hailiang Xu

“…Abstract：: Study region: Urumqi River, Xinjiang, China Study focus: Understanding the periodic evolution and influencing factors of runoff in arid regions is crucial for accurate hydrological modeling and effective water resource management. To explore the difference of runoff periodic characteristics between annual and monthly scales data and evaluate the mutation's impact on periodic evolution and driving factors, the classical Mann-Kendall test and cumulative anomaly curve method were used to identify Urumqi River’s runoff trends and mutation characteristics from 1978 to 2016. …”
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Investigate the Performance of Prussian White K₂Fe[Fe(CN)₆] Cathode for Potassium-Ion Battery by Van Hoang Luan, Do Ngoc Nhu Quynh, Minh Vien Le, Ly Dat, Nguyen Tan Dat

“…The performance was further assessed using different electrolytes, specifically K2SO4 and KCl. …”
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Theory-based digital intervention to promote weight loss and weight loss maintenance (Choosing Health): protocol for a randomised controlled trial by Felix Naughton, Martin S Hagger, Suzanne Robinson, Dominika Kwasnicka, Aleksandra Luszczynska, Eleanor Quested, Sherry L Pagoto, Peter Verboon, Anna Januszewicz, Paulina Idziak, Iga Palacz-Poborczyk

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A TEI-based Approach to Standardising Spoken Language Transcription by Thomas Schmidt

“…In order to make the standard usable in practice, a conversion tool—TEI Drop—is presented which uses XSL transformations to carry out the conversion between different tool formats (CHAT, ELAN, EXMARaLDA, FOLKER and Transcriber) and the TEI representation of transcription macro structure (and vice versa) and which also provides methods for parsing the micro structure of transcriptions according to two different transcription conventions (HIAT and cGAT). …”
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