Assessing Mental Illness Referral Request Acceptance: A Nationwide E-Referral Data From Saudi Arabia by Alharbi AA, Aljerian NA, Alghamdi HA, Binhotan MS, Alsultan AK, Arafat MS, Aldhabib A, Aloqayli AI, Alwahbi EB, Horner RD

“…Saudi Arabia has implemented an innovative nationwide electronic referral system (SMARC) as part of its digital health transformation strategy to enhance mental healthcare accessibility. …”
Get full text

ChatGPT and Google Gemini are Clinically Inadequate in Providing Recommendations on Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Compared to American Academy of Orthopaedic Sur... by Patrick P. Nian, BA, Amith Umesh, BA, Ruth H. Jones, BS, Akshitha Adhiyaman, BS, Christopher J. Williams, BS, Christine M. Goodbody, MD, Jessica H. Heyer, MD, Shevaun M. Doyle, MD

“…Background: Large language models, including Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) and Google Gemini have accelerated public accessibility to information, but their accuracy to medical questions remains unknown. …”
Get full text

Regulatory Effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on TGF-β1 and miR-130b Expression in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats by Yuetong Liu, Ye Yang, Qin Wang, Apaer Kahaer, Jiyun Zhang, Jing Liao, Mairemugu Abudureyimu, Reyila Yahefu, Jing Qi, Lei Zhao, Jun Zhu

“…Methods. DN was induced in 30 rats by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. …”
Get full text

Understanding the financial aspects of digital pathology: A dynamic customizable return on investment calculator for informed decision-making by Orly Ardon, Sylvia L. Asa, Mark C. Lloyd, Giovanni Lujan, Anil Parwani, Juan C. Santa-Rosario, Bryan Van Meter, Jennifer Samboy, Danielle Pirain, Scott Blakely, Matthew G. Hanna

“…Background: The adoption of digital pathology has transformed the field of pathology, however, the economic impact and cost analysis of implementing digital pathology solutions remain a critical consideration for institutions to justify. …”
Get full text

Exposure to hate in online and traditional media: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the impact of this exposure on individuals and communities by Pablo Madriaza, Ghayda Hassan, Sébastien Brouillette‐Alarie, Aoudou Njingouo Mounchingam, Loïc Durocher‐Corfa, Eugene Borokhovski, David Pickup, Sabrina Paillé

“…Initially, effect sizes were calculated based on the type of design and the statistics used in the studies, and then transformed into standardized mean differences. Each outcome was classified following an exhaustive review of the operational constructs present in the studies. …”
Get full text

A Dual Role of HGF-ERK Signaling in IL6/HGF-induced Hepatocyte ProliferationSummary by Jingwei Zhang, Shitong Wang, Jiani Yu, Bing Li, Shun Wang, Na Suo, Ren Guo, Xin Xie

“…Results: We surprisingly discovered, that under growth condition, the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) pathway, which is typically linked to growth inhibition, is activated. …”
Get full text

Synthesis and analgesic activity of new pyrazole-containing derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol by S. O. Fedotov, A. S. Hotsulia, Yu. V. Karpenko

“…Considering the continuous rise in the number of patients dealing with neurological, oncological, and other conditions accompanied by chronic pain, there is a growing demand for innovative methods of treatment and pain management. The combination of two different heterocyclic fragments within one molecule makes it possible to use the possibilities of influencing such a molecule on various mechanisms of occurrence and development of various pathological conditions, including those accompanied by pain. …”
Get full text

Healthcare workers' knowledge and attitudes regarding artificial intelligence adoption in healthcare: A cross-sectional study by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Khadiza Akter, Latifun Nesa, Md Tawhidul Islam, Fateha Tuj Johra, Fazila Akter, Muhammad Join Uddin, Jeni Begum, Md. Abdun Noor, Sumon Ahmad, Sabren Mukta Tanha, Most. Tahmina Khatun, Shuvashish Das Bala, Mst. Rina Parvin

“…Aims: The primary objective was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals in Dhaka city, Bangladesh, regarding the adoption of AI in healthcare. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed, incorporating a dual-method approach to select participants using randomness and convenience sampling techniques. …”
Get full text

Longitudinal Comparison of Geographic Atrophy Enlargement Using Manual, Semiautomated, and Deep Learning Approaches by Jacob Bogost, Rachel E. Linderman, PhD, Robert Slater, PhD, Thomas F. Saunders, OD, Caleb Pacheco, Jeong Pak, PhD, Rick Voland, PhD, Barbara Blodi, MD, Amitha Domalpally, MD, PhD

“…The mean GA growth rate (mm2/year) and square root transformation of GA size were compared across methods. …”
Get full text

Genomic profiling of cefotaxime-resistant Haemophilus influenzae from Norway and Sweden reveals extensive expansion of virulent multidrug-resistant international clones by Dagfinn Skaare, Dagfinn Skaare, Inger Lill Anthonisen, Nermin Zecic, Andrew Jenkins, Dominique A. Caugant, Dominique A. Caugant, Trond Egil Ranheim, Arnfinn Sundsfjord, Arnfinn Sundsfjord, Arnfinn Sundsfjord, Kristin Hegstad, Kristin Hegstad, Kristin Hegstad, Study Group on Exceptional Phenotypes in Haemophilus influenzae, Truls Michael Leegaard, Tine Smedsund Dons, Paul Christoffer Lindemann, Karianne Wiger Gammelsrud, Kjersti Wik Larssen, Iren Høyland Löhr, Kyriakos Zaragkoulias, Roar Magne Bævre-jensen, Sara Debes, Reidar Hjetland, Annika Carlsson Wistedt, Ståle Tofteland, Liv Jorunn Hafne, Gunnar Skov Simonsen, Einar Nilsen, Brynja Ármannsdóttir, Martin Sundqvist, Anna Åkerlund, Carina Thilesen, Sandra Åsheim

Get full text

Intelligent Forecasting for Solar Flares Using Magnetograms from SDO/SHARP, SDO/HMI, and ASO-S/FMG by Xuebao Li, Hongwei Ye, Yanfang Zheng, Ting Li, Jiaben Lin, Shunhuang Zhang, Pengchao Yan, Yongshang Lv, Noraisyah Mohamed Shah, Xuefeng Li, Xiaotian Wang, Yingbo Liu, Rui Wang, Jinfang Wei, Changtian Xiang, Honglei Jin

“…The main results are as follows. (1) Transformer-based models outperform CNN-based models, while spatiotemporal models significantly surpass nonspatiotemporal models. (2) The inclusion of a magnetogram with multiple ARs diminishes the forecasting performance of the models, whereas the use of magnetogram data with a single AR for flare prediction yields superior results compared to data with multiple ARs. (3) The MViT model reaches a true skill score of 0.707 when utilizing the FMG data with a single AR, achieving exceptional performance for solar flare forecasting. (4) The MViT model demonstrates better generalization ability across both single-source data and multisource data. (5) The MViT model demonstrates a performance comparable to current state-of-the-art methods (i.e., NASA/CCMC) in flare prediction.…”
Get full text

TGF-β3 promotes vascular normalization of prostate cancer to potentiate immunotherapy and chemotherapy by Qiliang Teng, Niu Wang, Hanqi Lei, Tongyu Tong, Yupeng Guan, Mengjun Huang, Fei Cao, Bin Xu, Jia Yang, Yimian Huo, Wenping Chen, Ran Bi, Xuanqi Wang, Zhenyu Wang, Fu-Ying Tian, Bo Zhao, Jun Pang

“…Abstract Background Prostate cancer (PCa) has previously been established as a cold tumor with highly complex tumor environment. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 plays pro-oncogenic roles in PCa. …”
Get full text

“Restoration of the Past Scenery-Realm”: A Research on the Scenery-Realm Restoration of Jiang’s Fu Garden During Qing Dynasty in the Historical Revolution of the Humble Administrat... by Qian BIAN

“…ObjectiveThe Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou, initially constructed during the reign of Emperor Zhengde in Ming Dynasty, has undergone a series of transformations and periods of decline and revival. While academic discourse has established a foundational understanding of the garden’s historical evolution, further examination of its renovations and changes across different eras is still warranted. …”
Get full text

Effect of Slit3 on kidney fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease rats by Huang Ming-fang, Dong Yang, Shadek-jiang Harinul, Gan Xin-yu, Shi Wen-li, Lu Chen

“…ObjectiveTo explore the effect of slit guidance ligand 3 （Slit3） on rats with diabetic kidney disease （DKD）-induced fibrosis.MethodsA DKD rat model was established by multiple low-dose injections of streptozotocin combined with high-sugar high-fat diet. …”
Get full text

Detection of water surface targets based on improved Deformable DETR by Pengjiu WANG, Junbin Gong, Wei LUO, Xiao HUANG, Junjie GUO

“…These feature maps are further refined and then fed into the Transformer structure of the Deformable DETR for further processing. …”
Get full text

Characteristics of clinical, laboratory, and immunological manifestations in patients with anticentromere antibody-associated Sjögren's disease by B. D. Chaltsev, V. I. Vasilyev, S. G. Palshina, A. V. Torgashina, E. V. Sokol, Yu. I. Khvan, E. B. Rodionova, T. N. Safonova, S. V. Lapin, O. Yu. Tkachenko, A. V. Mazing

“…Objective: to study clinical and laboratory features in patients with anticentromere antibody (ACA)-positive SjЪgren's disease (SD), as well as the sensitivity of different methods for determination of ACA, and to elaborate an algorithm for differential diagnosis in ACA-positive patients.Patients and methods. …”
Get full text

Sustainable aviation fuels from biomass and biowaste via bio- and chemo-catalytic conversion: Catalysis, process challenges, and opportunities by Junyan Zhang, Matthew S. Webber, Yunqiao Pu, Zhenglong Li, Xianzhi Meng, Michael L. Stone, Bingqing Wei, Xueqi Wang, Sainan Yuan, Bruno Klein, Bhogeswararao Seemala, Charles E. Wyman, Karthikeyan K. Ramasamy, Mike Thorson, Matthew H. Langholtz, Joshua S. Heyne, Aibolat Koishybay, Shiba Adhikari, Sufeng Cao, Andrew D. Sutton, Gerald A. Tuskan, Yuriy Román-Leshkov, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Tao Ling, Brian H. Davison

Get full text

Grinding power model for flute grinding of solid tools based on equivalent chip thickness by Lei REN, Jiangtao PAN, Daohui XIANG, Junjin MA, Xiaobin CUI

“…A grinding power model for flute grinding of solid tools is proposed based on equivalent chip thickness, aiming to achieve precise prediction and control of grinding power for flute grinding.MethodsA kinematic model for flute grinding is established using homogeneous coordinate transformation. …”
Get full text

基于ChatGLM急性缺血性卒中大血管闭塞的识别与诊断 Identification and Diagnosis of Large Vessel Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on ChatGLM by 宋晓微1，尹伟2，李佳褀3，魏宸铭1，王玥明1，邳靖陶1，陈乐1，高策舒1，马为之3，武剑1，4 (SONG Xiaowei1, YIN Wei2, LI Jiaqi3, WEI Chenming1, WANG Yueming1, PI Jingtao1, CHEN Le1, GAO Ceshu1, MA Weizhi3, WU Jian1,4 )

“…The diagnostic accuracy rates for large vessel occlusion using zero-shot learning, zero-shot learning + chain-of-thought, generative pre-trained transformer+chain-of-thought, few-shot learning, and few-shot learning + chain-of-thought were 36.1%, 52.1%, 73.0%, 72.6%, and 75.1%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Characteristics of Traditional Human Settlement Landscapes on Bedrock Islands in Guangdong Based on the “Ao” Unit by Ying PAN, Linxi CHEN, Ying SHI

“…ObjectiveThe objective of this research is to contribute to the strategic goal of transforming China into a strong maritime nation by enhancing the understanding and management of the ocean, and by fostering innovation in marine science and technology. …”
Get full text