Ctta: a novel chain-of-thought transfer adversarial attacks framework for large language models by Xinxin Yue, Zhiyong Zhang, Junchang Jing, Weiguo Wang

“…Initially, we utilize a pre-trained model based on the transformer architecture and fine-tune it on various tasks to serve as a surrogate model. …”
Get full text

THE STUDY ON SEASONAL DYNAMICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF LARVAL STAGES OF CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF CATTLE HYPODERMATOSIS IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC by Sh. V. Vatsaev, V. P. Tolokonnikov

“…Objective of research: to study the regional epizootology, species composition and bioecological features of development of causative agents of cattle hypodermatosis and elaboration of struggle measures against it in theChechenRepublic.Materials and methods: Data on extensity and intensity of invasion, species composition of causative agents of cattle hypodermatosis, seasonal dynamics, larval approach to the surface of animal back (gadfly larvae deposited in animals' skin), time of the larval-pupal transformation (stages of larval development), treatment and prevention measures are provided in this article.Results and discussion: This research has found that in the Chechen Republic the extensity of gadfly invasion was in the range 24,4% – 62,1%; the intensity of invasion was 9,8 – 24,0 larv.…”
Get full text

Christoph Ransmayr's 'Flying Mountain' ('Der fliegende Berg'): Neo-modernist poetry in the contemporary German novel by G.A. Frolov

“…This purpose has been achieved through the integrated use of the methods of literary history and discourse analysis. …”
Get full text

Issues of emission and circulation of a digital ruble by K. N. Korishchenko

“…Objective: to analyze the prerequisites for the issue of the digital ruble; to study the main features of the issue and circulation of the digital ruble; to clarify the consequences of the introduction of the digital ruble for the banking system and the economy as a whole.Methods: comparative analysis of approaches to the implementation of the digital currency issue project in different countries, modeling of the project results in the conditions of the modern Russian economy.Results: the article shows that the transition to the issuance of digital currencies of central banks, and the digital ruble in particular, is a logical result of the evolution of the monetary system based on commercial banks and technological innovations introduced by modern cryptographic technologies. …”
Get full text

Harmonization of Accounting, Auditing and Analysis in a Digital Economy by O. V. Rozhnova

“…In a digital economy, the negative impact of these differences on the effectiveness of the accounting area is manifested especially bright. …”
Get full text

BIODIVERSITY OF OROBIOMES IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS ON THE BIOME MAP OF RUSSIA by G. N. Ogureeva

“…The aim is to introduce the concept of biogeographical map "Biomes of Russia" (m 1:.7.500000), scientific and methodological principles of the development of its content, the selection of indicators to characterize the biodiversity of the regional biomes and mark its place and role in the development of biogeography as well as biogeographical mapping and in terms of practical application as in education, in the sustainable development of the regions and for solving the problems in the field of nature and environmental protection.Materials and methods. Map is based on the classification of terrestrial ecosystems (biomes) and eco-geographical approach to their subordination on different levels of organization of the biotic cover.Results. …”
Get full text

Elasticity of Nacrite: Implications for Subduction Zone Dynamics by Ishita Das, Gaurav Shukla

“…Abstract Subduction zones exhibit heterogeneities in composition due to different mineral assemblages transported into the mantle by the descending slabs, thus affecting the seismic properties of the region. …”
Get full text

Globalization, physical capital, and human capital nexus with economic growth: evidence from BIMSTEC by Muhammad Raihan Uddin, Nafis Sadik, Md. Mominur Rahman

“…The results show a complicated link: while physical and human capital have positive direct effects on growth, globalization negatively moderates these relationships in BIMSTEC due to the region’s diverse economic structures and different degrees of integration with global markets, so transforming them into stronger growth drivers in the long run. …”
Get full text

Environmentally friendly synthesis of quantum dots and their applications in diverse fields from the perspective of environmental compliance: A review by Houyi He, Shemin Deng, Yuyu Liu

“…It comprehensively discusses their synthesis methods, application domains, and the advantages and disadvantages of different preparation techniques, along with their environmental impacts. …”
Get full text

Cross-Listing and Corporate Green Innovation: Evidence from Chinese AH Cross-Listed Firms by Can Li, Fusheng Wang

“…The capital market is important to promoting the comprehensive green transformation of social development and facilitating the flow of social resources toward green innovation and low-carbon technologies. …”
Get full text

Deep Space Insights: Machine Learning Revolutionizing Astrophysical Discoveries by Dutta Samya, Paul Prithwineel

“…This paper examines the transformative role of machine learning (ML) in astrophysics. …”
Get full text

Systemic Gamification Theory (SGT): A Holistic Model for Inclusive Gamified Digital Learning by Franz Coelho, Ana Maria Abreu

“…To operationalize SGT, we developed two tools: i. a set of 10 Heuristics to guide and analyze effective and inclusive gamification; and ii. a Framework for designing and evaluating gamified systems, as well as comparing research methods and outcomes across different contexts. These tools demonstrated how SGT enables robust, adaptive, and equitable gamified learning experiences. …”
Get full text

Economic Effects of Green Pest Control Technology Adoption on Apple Farmers’ Income: Evidence from China by Haochen Jiang, Yubin Wang, Feng Zhang

“…With the increasing importance of green transformation in agricultural production, green pest control technologies (GPCTs), defined as a set of eco-friendly methods aimed at managing agricultural pests with reduced reliance on synthetic chemical pesticides, play a key role in improving agricultural production efficiency, ensuring product quality, and protecting the ecological environment. …”
Get full text

Unequal Access, Unequal Impact? The Role of Open Access Policies in Publishing and Citation Trends Across Three Countries by Shlomit Hadad, Daphne R. Raban, Noa Aharony

“…This bibliometric study investigates Open Access (OA) publication and citation trends in Austria, Israel, and Mexico from 2010 to 2020—three countries with comparable research output but differing OA infrastructures. (1) Background: The study examines how national OA policies, funding mechanisms, and transformative agreements (TAs) shape publication and citation patterns across disciplines. (2) Methods: Using Scopus data, the analysis focuses on four broad subject areas (health, physical, life, and social sciences), applying both three-way ANOVA and a Weighted OA Citation Impact index that adjusts citation shares based on the proportional representation of each subject area in national research output. …”
Get full text

Characteristics of the Static Zigzag-Triangle Frequency Converter by Kalinin L.P., Zaitsev D.A., Tirsu M.S., Golub I.V., Pogorletsky V.M., Kaloshin D.N

“…The object of research is a static transformer frequency converter, which can be used to combine parallel-operating power systems having different operating frequencies. …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of deep learning approaches for forest stand type classification: insights from the new VHRTreeSpecies benchmark dataset by Elif Sertel, Sule Nur Topgul

“…Remotely sensed data are widely used for forest stand type classification; however, traditional classification methods are time consuming and mostly implemented for spatially limited areas and species, restricting the transferability of these models to other locations and diverse species. …”
Get full text

Understanding Social Biases in Large Language Models by Ojasvi Gupta, Stefano Marrone, Francesco Gargiulo, Rajesh Jaiswal, Lidia Marassi

Get full text

Digital Twin: A Step Towards Smart Cities in Urban Planning, Design and Management by Farshad Shariatpour, Mostafa Behzadfar

“…Most of the tools and methods available in the field of urbanism are based on static approaches and involve a limited number of stakeholders in relevant decisions. …”
Get full text

Should Recovery Strategies Be Reuse or Recycling Based? A Case Study on Discarded Electronics in Melbourne, Australia by Hans Ronald Krikke, Mark Sayers, Lizzie Smith

Get full text

Multimodal framework for phishing attack detection and mitigation through behavior analysis using EM-BERT and SPCA-BASED EAI-SC-LSTM by Mahmoud Murhej, G. Nallasivan

“…Moreover, by utilizing the Entropy Macqueen-based Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (EM-BERT) algorithm, the contents extracted from SMS and E-Mail datasets and the textually analyzed characters of the URL are transformed into vector form. …”
Get full text