Mathematical model of independence of alternatives in the theory of ratings by V. M. Romanchak

“…The rating is the transformation that maps the set of objects to the set of numeric values and the set of ordered pairs of objects to the difference of the corresponding numeric values. …”
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A TEI-based Approach to Standardising Spoken Language Transcription by Thomas Schmidt

“…In order to make the standard usable in practice, a conversion tool—TEI Drop—is presented which uses XSL transformations to carry out the conversion between different tool formats (CHAT, ELAN, EXMARaLDA, FOLKER and Transcriber) and the TEI representation of transcription macro structure (and vice versa) and which also provides methods for parsing the micro structure of transcriptions according to two different transcription conventions (HIAT and cGAT). …”
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Determining Volt/Var Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Inverters for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Networks by Vyacheslav Voronin, Fedor Nepsha, Pavel Ilyushin

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Neural Network Ensemble to Detect Dicentric Chromosomes in Metaphase Images by Ignacio Atencia-Jiménez, Adayabalam S. Balajee, Miguel J. Ruiz-Gómez, Francisco Sendra-Portero, Alegría Montoro, Miguel A. Molina-Cabello

“…In our approach, the input image is first processed by several operators, each producing a transformed image. Then, each transformed image is transferred to a specific detector trained with a training set processed by the same operator that transformed the image. …”
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Fracability evaluation and classification of deep coal reservoirs in the Shenfu block by Wenchun PENG, Honggang MI, Lifu XU, Jian WU

“…However, the mechanical properties, in-situ stress, and compressibility of deep coal reservoirs in the Shenfu block are distributed in a complex plane, and it is necessary to carefully identify and develop targeted and appropriate fracturing transformation plans for segmented areas. The evaluation method of deep coal reservoir fracability is established to provide a basis and theoretical guidance for reservoir classification and transformation and the efficient development of deep coalbed methane in the study area.…”
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A Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Image Information Acquisition Technique for the Middle and Lower Sections of Rice Plants and a Predictive Algorithm Model for Pest and Disease Detec... by Xiaoyan Guo, Yuanzhen Ou, Konghong Deng, Xiaolong Fan, Ruitao Gao, Zhiyan Zhou

“…In terms of image information processing, this paper proposes a multi-dimensional data fusion scheme, which combines RGB, infrared, and hyperspectral data to achieve the deep fusion of information in different bands. In disease prediction, the YOLOv8 target detection algorithm and lightweight Transformer network are adopted to determine the detection performance of small targets. …”
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Adsorption of Bromothymol Blue Dye onto Bauxite Clay by Asmaa Nihad Zaki, Kawther Ahmed Sadiq, Shaymaa K. Ghati, Jasim M. S. Jamur, Sarab Jassim Mohammed

“…The adsorption behavior of bromothymol blue dye from an aqueous solution was studied using bauxite clay. Different variables such as contact time, dosage, ionic strength, and temperature were studied to show the effect on bromothymol blue adsorption onto bauxite clay from an aqueous solution using the batch adsorption method. …”
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Unsteady dean flow of dusty fluids between two oscillating cylinders by Jibrin Danjuma Yahaya, Benedict Celestine Agbata, Olayiwola Rasaq Oyeyemi, Muhammed Raji, Isaac Adaji, Danjuma Abdul Yusuf, Emmanuel Olorunfemi Senewo

“… This study investigates the unsteady Dean flow of dusty, viscous, incompressible fluids confined between two oscillating concentric horizontal cylinders under a semi-analytical framework based on Laplace transformation, which is preferred over fully numerical methods due to its ability to provide analytical expressions that enhance understanding of the system dynamics, reduce discretization errors, and efficiently handle complex boundary conditions. …”
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A High-Precision Defect Detection Approach Based on BiFDRep-YOLOv8n for Small Target Defects in Photovoltaic Modules by Yi Lu, Chunsong Du, Xu Li, Shaowei Liang, Qian Zhang, Zhenghui Zhao

“…The existing EL detection methods in PV plants face challenges including grain boundary interference, probe band artifacts, non-uniform luminescence, and complex backgrounds, which elevate the risk of missing small defects. …”
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Detailed Architectural Design of a Multi-Head Self-Attention Model for Lithium-Ion Battery Capacity Forecasting by Juyeon Park, Gyeong Ho Lee, Jangkyum Kim, Yoon-Sik Yoo, Il-Woo Lee

“…This paper introduces a novel system based on a transformer encoder architecture, leveraging Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHSA) layers to enhance battery capacity prediction. …”
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MFF: A Deep Learning Model for Multi-Modal Image Fusion Based on Multiple Filters by Yuequn Wang, Zhengwei Li, Jianli Wang, Leqiang Yang, Bo Dong, Hanfu Zhang, Jie Liu

“…Multi-modal image fusion mainly refers to the feature fusion of two or more different images taken from the same perspective range to increase the amount of information contained in an image. …”
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A case study of using an efficient CRISPR/Cas9 system to develop variegated lettuce by Chi D Nguyen, Juncheng Li, Baiquan Mou, Haijun Gong, Heqiang Huo

“…However, the CRISPR/Cas9 system relies heavily on an efficient plant transformation system that is usually time-consuming and costly. …”
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ONE TYPICAL EXTREMUM IN ELECTRICAL PROBLEMS by V. I. Goroshko, T. E. Shukovskaya

“…It is indicated how, on the basis of algorithms article, to obtain equations for critical slip and motor moment, and also the simple development of formula Klossa.The methods of contrastive analysis of equations for calculation of extreme parameters in different electrical problems were used in this article. …”
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Dynamical Analysis and Simulation Validation of Incompletely Restrained Cable-Suspended Swinging System Driven by Two Cables by Naige Wang, Guohua Cao, Zhencai Zhu, Weihong Peng

“…Using linear boundary conditions of the suspension cable, the current method can obtain not only the accurate longitudinal displacements of cable and posture of the platform, but also the tension between the platform and cables, and the current method is verified by ADAMS simulation.…”
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Activity and antitoxic properties of Cr-MnOx/TiO2-ZrO2 for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO by LI Zhe, WANG Li, YUAN Li, WANG Zhen-nan, LI Meng-xia, LI Xin

“…Using a sol-gel prepared TiO2-ZrO2 carrier,Cr-MnOx/TiO2-ZrO2composite catalysts were synthesized by a critic acid solution impregnation method. The physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,specific surface area determination(BET),scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. …”
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Fostering collective intelligence in CPSS: an LLM-driven multi-agent cooperative tuning framework by Rongjun Chen, Rongjun Chen, Chengbo He

“…Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in recent years, embracing computational processes, physical systems, and human social interactions within an integrated architectural framework. …”
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A Parametric Analysis of the Effect of Hybrid Nanoparticles on the Flow Field and Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reaction between Squeezing Plates by Wajid Ullah Jan, Muhammad Farooq, Aamir Khan, Asma Alharbi, Rehan Ali Shah, Rashid Jan, Sahar Ahmed Idris

“…Different strategies have been utilized by investigators with the intention of upgrading the thermal characteristics of ordinary liquids like water and kerosene oil. …”
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Advancements in Efficient Underwater Image Restoration Using ETransMapNet for Enhanced Dehazing by C. P. Indumathi, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani, N. A. Natraj, C. H. Sarada Devi

“…ETransMapNet extracts features using three convolution kernels of different sizes (3 × 3, 5 × 5, and 7 × 7). The method suppresses noise in the estimated transmittance map, while local extremum values maintain local consistency within the transmittance map. …”
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ANALISIS FORMAL FASAD ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL ORANG TORAJA DI KOTA PALOPO by Moh Sutrisno, Ahmad Sarwadi

“…This study applied a qualitative research method with rationalistic paradigms. The results showed that different environmental conditions between Palopo and Toraja affect the manifestation and transformation of forms so that there are changes in physical aspects. …”
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Hierarchical Modeling for Medical Visual Question Answering with Cross-Attention Fusion by Junkai Zhang, Bin Li, Shoujun Zhou

“…However, several issues still remain: (1) imperfect hierarchical modeling leads to poor differentiation between question levels, resulting in semantic fragmentation across hierarchies. (2) Excessive reliance on implicit learning in Transformer-based cross-modal self-attention fusion methods, which can obscure crucial local semantic correlations in medical scenarios. …”
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