The Heisenberg-RIXS instrument at the European XFEL by Justine Schlappa, Giacomo Ghiringhelli, Benjamin E. Van Kuiken, Martin Teichmann, Piter S. Miedema, Jan Torben Delitz, Natalia Gerasimova, Serguei Molodtsov, Luigi Adriano, Bernard Baranasic, Carsten Broers, Robert Carley, Patrick Gessler, Nahid Ghodrati, David Hickin, Le Phuong Hoang, Manuel Izquierdo, Laurent Mercadier, Giuseppe Mercurio, Sergii Parchenko, Marijan Stupar, Zhong Yin, Leonardo Martinelli, Giacomo Merzoni, Ying Ying Peng, Torben Reuss, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Lalithambika, Simone Techert, Tim Laarmann, Simo Huotari, Christian Schroeter, Burkhard Langer, Tatjana Giessel, Jana Buchheim, Grzegorz Gwalt, Andrey Sokolov, Frank Siewert, Robby Buechner, Vinicius Vaz da Cruz, Sebastian Eckert, Chun-Yu Liu, Christian Sohrt, Christian Weniger, Annette Pietzsch, Stefan Neppl, Friedmar Senf, Andreas Scherz, Alexander Föhlisch

“…Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) is an ideal X-ray spectroscopy method to push the combination of energy and time resolutions to the Fourier transform ultimate limit, because it is unaffected by the core-hole lifetime energy broadening. …”
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Rapid cooling process-driven enhancement of an orthorhombic phase in ferroelectric HfZrOx of sub-3 nm ultrathin films by atomic layer deposition by So Yeon Shin, Yeon-Je Yu, Ae Rim Choi, Dohee Kim, Ja-Yong Kim, Seung Wook Ryu, Il-Kwon Oh

“…Together with the post-metallization annealing (PMA) process, the most common method for enhancing and transforming ferroelectric properties, we determined that the cooling process after PMA is also crucial. …”
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Enhanced multi-scale detection of olive tree crowns in UAV orthophotos using a deep learning architecture by Youness Hnida, Mohamed Adnane Mahraz, Ali Yahyaouy, Ali Achebour, Jamal Riffi, Hamid Tairi

“…In this study, we introduce an advanced method for detecting tree crowns, focusing on olive trees in farm environments. …”
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Accurate Coregistration between Ultra-High-Resolution Micro-SPECT and Circular Cone-Beam Micro-CT Scanners by Changguo Ji, Frans van der Have, Hugo Gratama van Andel, Ruud Ramakers, Freek Beekman

“…Simple calibration phantoms make it possible to obtain both the spatial transformation matrix for stitching multiple CT scans of different parts of the animal and to register SPECT and CT. …”
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Enantioselective construction of silicon-stereogenic vinylsilanes from simple alkenes by Kailin Yin, Jinyu Zhang, Deng Pan, Shu-Han Chen, Song Chen, Yufeng Shi, Genping Huang, Dongbing Zhao

“…The practicality of this method is further exemplified by the diverse downstream transformations of these enantioenriched silicon-stereogenic vinylsilanes leveraging the olefin functionality and the leaving group nature of the aryl substituent on silicon as well as the development of chiral π-conjugated double bond systems.…”
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Rough-and-Refine Model for Scene Graph Generation by Li Junliang, Lv Shirong, Li Wei

“…To address these issues, this paper proposes an end-to-end Rough-and-Refine Model (RRM) scene graph generation method.MethodsThe end-to-end Rough-and-Refine network model for scene graph generation proposed in this paper consists of two components: the Rough Part and the Refine Part, which are responsible for predicting and updating entities and their relationships, respectively. …”
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Effects of high light exposure and heterologous expression of β-carotene ketolase on the metabolism of carotenoids in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by Rui Mei, Haihong Yang, Chunli Guo, Zeyu Hong, Zhangli Hu, Zhangli Hu, Yan Wu, Danqiong Huang, Chaogang Wang, Chaogang Wang

“…After designation, including intron insertion and chloroplast transit peptide, expression vectors were constructed and used for nuclear transformation of C. reinhardtii CC849 by bead milling method. …”
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Investigation on the physical–mechanical response characteristics and failure mechanisms of shale under the laser thermal field by Yuze Du, Jing Xie, Zheqiang Jia, Li Ren, Zeyu Zhu, Junjun Liu, Lei Yang, Ting Ai, Bengao Yang, Mingzhong Gao

“…The investigation methodically explored how shale responded to thermal fracture at high temperatures when exposed to laser irradiation with different spot diameter. …”
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Studying the Stability of the Proximity and Interaction Effect between Geomorphic Systems of Alluvial and Aeolian Landforms in Petergan Playa by Maryam Rabiei

“…Natural interaction between these two systems in western margin of the Petergan Playa has created a balanced and stable environmental condition, while human intervention in one of these systems leads to environmental instability and expansion of hazardous conditions. 2-Materials and Methods In this study, two groups of geomorphic forms with completely different morphogens are investigated which consist of alluvial and aeolian. …”
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PRINCIPLES OF FUTURE INTERPRETERS’ COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE DEVELOPMENT by Zavizion Kateryna

“…The identified principles encompass multiculturalism (developing future interpreters’ abilities to comprehend the national peculiarities of individuals from different nations, the skill to understand ethnosociocultural features of interlocutors, and identifying the cultural subtext of messages), communicativeness (immersing learners in an environment that closely resembles the conditions of their future professional activity; engaging future interpreters in discussions, debates, dialogues, and other forms of communication during the course), interactivity (creating conditions for various ways and forms of interaction among students, e. i. working in pairs, mini and small groups, teams, etc. and with the instructor), non-linearity (a comprehensive approach to form a multicultural language personality capable of effective bilingual mediation between representatives of various nations), systematicity and consistency (formation of the communicative culture of future interpreters based on the logical presentation, sequence, and hierarchy of material in the educational process), professional personal orientation (selecting educational and methodological materials, forms and methods of conducting classes, tasks for independent preparation, which fully correspond to the general strategy of professionalization of academic vocational training), independence (redistribution of time between individual and classroom work in favour of the individual one, which will contribute to the development of student independence, autonomy, the formation of self-organization skills within the framework of preparation and execution of assigned tasks, activation of the use of information technologies, and, as a result, the transformation of the educational information environment into an open system that is constantly enriched by external sources of information), tutoring (shift of emphasis from the teacher to the student and their personal responsibility for the course and results of learning), empathy and tolerance (understanding the experiences, emotions and feelings of the interlocutor that arise during bilingual intercultural communication). …”
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Complementarity-Oriented Feature Fusion for Face-Phone Trajectory Matching by Changfeng Cao, Wenchuan Zhang, Hua Yang, Dan Ruan

“…We evaluated our method on a large real-world face-phone trajectory dataset and showed promising results with the accuracy of 97.1% which exceeds the comparable similarity-based methods. …”
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Enhancing FMCW Radar Gesture Classification With Physically Interpretable Data Augmentation by Alessandra Fusco, Zain Amir Zaman, Souvik Hazra, Lorenzo Servadei, Robert Wille

“…The augmentation techniques employed in this research include time scaling, range and angle transformation, and noise injection, effectively simulating different gesture speeds, orientations, distances, and interference levels. …”
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Deep learning enhanced light sheet fluorescence microscopy for in vivo 4D imaging of zebrafish heart beating by Meng Zhang, Renjian Li, Songnian Fu, Sunil Kumar, James Mcginty, Yuwen Qin, Lingling Chen

“…With the fast generation of appropriate training data via flexible switching between confocal line-scanning LSFM (LS-LSFM) and conventional LSFM, this method achieves a three- to five-fold signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement and ~1.8 times contrast improvement in ex vivo zebrafish heart imaging and long-term in vivo 4D (3D morphology + time) imaging of heartbeat dynamics at different developmental stages with ultra-economical acquisitions in terms of light dosage and acquisition time.…”
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Validation of a data-driven motion-compensated PET brain image reconstruction algorithm in clinical patients using four radiotracers by Ole L. Munk, Anders B. Rodell, Patricia B. Danielsen, Josefine R. Madsen, Mie T. Sørensen, Niels Okkels, Jacob Horsager, Katrine B. Andersen, Per Borghammer, Joel Aanerud, Judson Jones, Inki Hong, Sven Zuehlsdorff

“…Conclusion The PET brain MoCo reconstruction algorithm was robust and worked well for four different tracers with markedly different uptake patterns. …”
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Microplastic detectives: a citizen-science project reveals large variation in meso- and microplastic pollution along German coastlines by Bruno Andreas Walther, Franco Pasolini, Franco Pasolini, Špela Korez Lupše, Melanie Bergmann

“…These densities are lower than in other similar studies, but previous studies had important methodological differences. We discuss how these differences could have influenced the results and make recommendations for improving future studies. …”
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DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF LEPTOTHRICHOSIS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA by T.P. Skrypnіkova, P.M. Skrypnikov

“…Among all diagnostic methods (subjective and objective) only the microscopic one is effective. …”
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Land cover classification using Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) data and open source Eo-Learn library by Fatih Fehmi Şimşek, Süleyman Savaş Durduran

“…In the classification process, 12 different features were used for the image taken on each date, including NDVI, NDWI, NDBI indices and Tasseled Cap transformations, as well as (Blue) B02, (Green) B03, (Red) B04, (NIR) B08, (SWIR-1) B11, (SWIR-2) B12 bands. …”
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Adaptive gradient scaling: integrating Adam and landscape modification for protein structure prediction by Vitalii Kapitan, Michael Choi

“…Results This study presents a novel approach to protein structure prediction by integrating the Landscape Modification (LM) method with the Adam optimizer for OpenFold. The main idea is to change the optimization dynamics by introducing a gradient scaling mechanism based on energy landscape transformations. …”
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Detection and recognition of unsafe behaviors of underground coal miners based on deep learning by GUO Xiaoyuan, ZHU Meiqiang, TIAN Jun, ZHU Beibei

“…This model was developed by introducing a sliding window operation into the Transformer-based self-attention mechanism to obtain Swin-Transformer, which was then used to enhance the traditional YOLOv5s model, resulting in YOLOv5s_swin. …”
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Practice and Reflection on Scientific and Technological Strategic Intelligence by LENG Fuhai

“…[Purpose/Significance] The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, and its impact on national development and security is becoming deeper and wider. …”
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