Novel Approaches for the Early Detection of Glaucoma Using Artificial Intelligence by Marco Zeppieri, Lorenzo Gardini, Carola Culiersi, Luigi Fontana, Mutali Musa, Fabiana D’Esposito, Pier Luigi Surico, Caterina Gagliano, Francesco Saverio Sorrentino

“…Aims: The purpose of this study is to examine the current uses of AI in the early diagnosis, treatment, and detection of glaucoma while highlighting the advantages and drawbacks of different AI models and algorithms. In addition, it aims to determine how AI technologies might transform glaucoma treatment and suggest future lines of inquiry for this area of study. …”
Get full text

Comparative study on antibacterial activities and removal of iron ions from water using novel modified sand with silver through the hydrothermal technique by Rashad Al-Gaashani, Mohammad W. Aktar, Khadeeja Abdul Jabbar, Yongfeng Tong, Anas Abutaha, Kamal Mroue, Viktor Kochkodan, Jenny Lawler

“…Abstract The hydrothermal-calcination technique was used to modify raw sand with silver (Ag) at different weight percentages: 2%, 5%, and 10% using silver nitrate. …”
Get full text

Enhancing radiomics robustness using bayesian penalized likelihood PET reconstruction: application to Phantom and non-small cell lung cancer patient studies by Zahra Valibeiglou, Jalil Pirayesh Islamian, Yunus Soleymani, Saeed Farzanehfar, Farahnaz Aghahosseini, Neda Gilani, Arman Rahmim, Peyman Sheikhzadeh

“…The adoption of BPL towards improved PET radiomics robustness has the potential to transform NSCLC evaluation and management, but still needs standardization.…”
Get full text

Myrrh mixed with silver nanoparticles demonstrates superior antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis compared to myrrh and silver nanoparticles alone by Shatha Subhi ALHarthi, Munerah BinShabaib, Najla Saad AlMasoud, Heba Ahmed Shawky, Kawther F. Aabed, Taghrid S. Alomar, AlHanouf B. AlBrekan, Afrah Jaber Alfaifi, Ayshah Abdulghani Melaibari

“…Silver nanoparticles (SN) have been studied for their antibacterial effect in different oral health applications, including mouthwash. …”
Get full text

Microplastic in the gastrointestinal tract of Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) in the Patenga Beach of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: occurrence, abundance, and physicochemical feat... by Sabah tuz Zohora, Shahida Arfine Shimul, Saifuddin Rana, Antar Sarkar, Sui Naing Aye Marma Milky, Khing Khing U Marma, Kaji Mohammad Sirajum Monir, Farhan Azim, Tapos Kumar Chakraborty, Sk. Ahmad Al Nahid

“…The color, type, and size were observed with microscopic image analysis software and polymer composition was determined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy method. Results: The total items of MPs ranged from 25 to 198 per fish with a mean of 98.34 ± 53.11. …”
Get full text

Unimodular Multi-Input Multi-Output Waveform and Mismatch Filter Design for Saturated Forward Jamming Suppression by Xuan Fang, Dehua Zhao, Liang Zhang

“…We formulate the problem as unconstrained non-linear optimization and solve it using the conjugate gradient method. Particularly, we introduce fast Fourier transform (FFT) to accelerate the numeric calculation of both the objection function and its gradient. …”
Get full text

Microteaching on pre-service teachers' education: literature review by Liliia Iliasova, Liliia Iliasova, Inna Nekrasova, Inna Nekrasova, Juanjo Mena, Odiel Estrada-Molina

“…Microteaching is a widely used training method that enables teachers to refine techniques, test strategies, and receive feedback in a controlled environment. …”
Get full text

Process Analytical Technology Obtained Metastable Zone Width, Nucleation Rate and Solubility of Paracetamol in Isopropanol—Theoretical Analysis by Mahmoud Ranjbar, Mayank Vashishtha, Gavin Walker, K. Vasanth Kumar

“…In this study, we employ in situ Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (FBRM) to establish protocols for measuring solubility at different temperatures and MSZW at varying cooling rates. …”
Get full text

Creep constitutive model of logarithmic fractal structure derivative of deep hard brittle rock by LIU Yipin, LIU Wenbo, ZHANG Shuguang, HUANG Xiang, LI Yingbo, ZHAO Shutian

“…It can skillfully transform the traditional linear Newton's dashpot into a nonlinear dashpot. …”
Get full text

Tumor-derived exosomes and their application in cancer treatment by Afsaneh Javdani-Mallak, Seyed Javad Mowla, Mona Alibolandi

“…Methods PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were methodically explored for articles estimating the dual functions of TDEs and their potential applications as new therapeutic targets and drug delivery vehicles for the transportation of anti-cancer drugs and immune-modulating compounds. …”
Get full text

DYNAMOMETRIC EQUIPMENT FOR MEASURING THE COMPONENTS OF CUTTING STRENGTHS WHEN PROCESSING MATERIALS WITH AXIAL TOOLS by R. V. Guseynov

“…The purpose of the study is to develop dynamometric equipment for measuring the components of cutting forces when processing materials with an axial tool in a dynamic mode.Methods. The study is based on the application of electrical methods using piezoelectric and strain gauge transducers, whose main advantage is the ability to register and record fast-moving dynamic processes.Results. …”
Get full text

Modular Construction: A Comprehensive Review by Mohammadamin Zohourian, Apurva Pamidimukkala, Sharareh Kermanshachi, Deema Almaskati

“…The results of this study will assist project managers, construction professionals, and company owners in evaluating modular construction by providing quantified benefits and challenges, a comparative analysis of different modular methods, and insights into effective mitigation strategies, allowing them to assess its suitability based on project timelines, budgets, design requirements, and logistical constraints.…”
Get full text

Analysis of Human Kidney Stones Using Advanced Characterization Techniques by Jelena Brdarić Kosanović, Kristijan Živković, Vatroslav Šerić, Berislav Marković, Imre Szenti, Ákos Kukovecz, Nives Matijaković Mlinarić, Anamarija Stanković

“…A comprehensive analysis of kidney stones is essential for the future treatment of patients. Almost all of the methods available for kidney stone analysis were used in this study. …”
Get full text

Aesthetic experiences of patients with advanced cancer in end-of-life care in China: A phenomenological study by Xia Li, Waraporn Kongsuwan, Charlotte D. Barry

“…Aesthetic experience values meaningful moments and is sensitive to the impact of different environments and situations. Aesthetic expression enables individuals to transform intuitive cognition into artistic behavior, ultimately expressing real needs through aesthetic cognition, enhanced sensibility, and reflection, thereby promoting improved care quality.  …”
Get full text

Sorption behavior of pomegranate polyphenols on surfactant-modified clays in aqueous solution by Houda Saad, Thouraya Turki, Mondher Srasra, Ezzeddine Srasra

“…Surfactant-modified clays were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The adsorption study was conducted at different pHs and polyphenols concentrations. …”
Get full text

Influence of Various Chemical Surface Treatments, Repair Materials, and Techniques on Transverse Strength of Thermoplastic Nylon Denture Base by Ghassan Abdul-Hamid Naji

“…Materials and Methods. One hundred fifty thermoplastic nylon denture base samples were fabricated using plastic patterns measuring 65 × 10 × 2.5 mm (length, width, and thickness, respectively). …”
Get full text

Formulation and evaluation of topical gels containing Phyllanthus muellerianus leaf extract using various gelling agents by Osei-Asibey Antwi, Mariam Boakye-Gyasi, Yaw Boakye, Raphael Johnson, Frederick Owusu, Eugene Aboagye, Lawrence Obeng, Kofi Asamoa, Winifred Adoley

“…P. muellerianus gels (1 %w/v) were formulated with five different concentrations of each of four different gelling agents. …”
Get full text

The application of graphene oxidized combining with decellularized scaffold to repair of sciatic nerve injury in rats by Qiaoling Wang, Jinlong Chen, Qingfei Niu, Xiumei Fu, Xiaohong Sun, Xiaojie Tong

“…GO was prepared through improving Hammer’s Method. Fourier Infrared Spectrum was used to scan and detect the functional groups in GO of sample by using the pellet method, the microcosmic morphological appearance of GO was observed by using the scanning electron microscope. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Functionality of Microbes in Fermented Foods: Technological Advancements and Future Directions by Akanksha Singh, Sanjay Kumar

“…Through a combination of traditional methods and modern biotechnological innovations, functional fermentation is bound to transform the global food industry.…”
Get full text

The effect of calcium and phosphorus base compounds on the characteristic and morphology of in situ synthesized hydroxyapatite-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite by Erfan Mohammadipour, Mohammad Ghorbani

“…In this investigation, hydroxyapatite/reduced Graphene Oxide (HA/rGO) nanocomposite was synthesized from different methods of calcium and phosphate ions, calcium acetate-calcium glycerophosphate, and calcium nitrate-diammonium hydrogen phosphate. …”
Get full text