A Hierarchical and Self-Evolving Digital Twin (HSE-DT) Method for Multi-Faceted Battery Situation Awareness Realisation by Kai Zhao, Ying Liu, Yue Zhou, Wenlong Ming, Jianzhong Wu

“…Its hierarchical structure allows the integration of different estimation models, and the self-evolving method allows the method to adapt to changes in different operating conditions. …”
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Identification and Experimental Study of Sand Gravel Formations Driven by an Earth Pressure Balance Shield Machine Based on GTNet by Peng Zhou, Qian Wang, Ziwen Wang, Jiacan Xu, Zi Wang

“…Finally, a GTNet (gated Transformer network) based on the formation identification method was proposed. …”
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Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow by Ibrahim Mahariq, Rania Saadeh, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Ahmad Qazza, Mohamed Kezzar, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Mohamed Rafik Sari

“…The fundamental equations undergo transformations from PDEs to ODEs through the use of similarity transformations. …”
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Validation of a human-serum-based in vitro growth method for drug screening on juvenile development stages of Schistosoma mansoni. by Valentin Buchter, Pierre H H Schneeberger, Jennifer Keiser

“…<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We compared inter-batch variability of serum, worm size and organ development, gender distribution, and drug sensitivity between in vitro and in vivo grown worms over different life stages. In vitro developed S. mansoni in Hybridoma medium supplemented with 20% human serum were similar in size as in vivo worms until 28 days of incubation (males 1.4 ± 0.2 mm, females 1.1 ± 0.5 mm long). qPCR analysis revealed similar gender distribution both on newly transformed schistosomula and worms grown for 21 days. …”
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THE SELECTION OF GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR CIRCULAR MULTI-LAYERED PIEZOELECTRIC PLATES by O. V. Ratmanova, D. A. Shlyakhin

“…For the most efficient conversion of electrical energy into mechanical vibrations, there is a need for an in-depth analysis of the connectivity of physical fields of different nature in multilayer structures.Method. The solution is carried out by the method of finite integral transforms, using successively the Fourier – Bessel transform along the radial coordinate and the generalized transform along the axial variable. …”
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To the analysis of methods and mechanisms of predictive modeling of onboard equipment reliability when solving problems of aircraft maintenance workload planning by B. I. Ogunvoul, V. D. Budaev, D. O. Sizikov, N. V. Gorbakon, A. V. Vlasova

“…The article deals with a method for aircraft maintenance planning based on advanced mathematical modeling techniques. …”
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Comparative Analysis of the Time-Fractional Black–Scholes Option Pricing Equations (BSOPE) by the Laplace Residual Power Series Method (LRPSM) by Muhammad Imran Liaqat, Eric Okyere

“…The obtained results are compared in the sense of absolute errors against those of other approaches, such as the homotopy perturbation method, the Aboodh transform decomposition method, and the projected differential transform method. …”
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A systematic literature review on the use of multicriteria decision making methods for small and medium-sized enterprises innovation assessment by Mayra Leticia Rodríguez-Carrillo, Luis Pérez-Domínguez, Roberto Romero-López, David Luviano-Cruz, Ernesto León-Castro

“…It also shows a preference for fuzzy tools and the combination of different MCDM methods. This article provides an updated diagnosis on the use of multiple criteria in the innovation assessment in SMEs, providing a basis for future research and applications in this field.…”
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A New Method to Identify Reservoirs in Tight Sandstones Based on the New Model of Transverse Relaxation Time and Relative Permeability by Yuhang Guo, Baozhi Pan, Lihua Zhang

“…Therefore, a piece-wise method is used to calculate the fractal dimension in our transformation model. …”
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Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection via Multi-Tissue Features Contribution Analysis by Zhanqing Li, Jie Ji, Jiajin Qi, Haonan Fang, Yipeng Liu

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A New Tau Method for Solving Nonlinear Lane-Emden Type Equations via Bernoulli Operational Matrix of Differentiation by E. Tohidi, Kh. Erfani, M. Gachpazan, S. Shateyi

“…Also, under several mild conditions the error analysis of the proposed method is provided. Several examples are included to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed technique and also the results are compared with the different methods. …”
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An Extensive Study Using the Beetle Swarm Method to Optimize Single and Multiple Objectives of Various Optimal Power Flow Problems by K. Sriram, S. P. Mangaiyarkarasi, S. Sakthivel, L. Jebaraj

“…Potency and robustness of this proposed method were investigated and evaluated with more recent findings reported in the literature. …”
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Islamic philosophy and modern social science: The need to re-examine the methods of forming social theories in the sphere of religious culture by Halilović Seid

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Novel multiple Z-score models for detection of coronary artery dilation: application in Kawasaki disease by Ho-Chang Kuo, Shih-Hsin Chen, I-Fei Chen, Wen-Ing Cheng, Shih-Feng Liu, Mindy Ming-Huey Guo, Yu-Chi Lin, Yi-Hui Chen

“…The Z-Score model for the RCA employs the Box-Cox method for data transformation. Finally, we tested various age group combinations, selecting models that passed the Anderson–Darling normality test and had higher R-square values for robustness and best data fit. …”
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Improving Data Entry Quality in Enterprise Applications With NLP Methods: A Model Proposal Based on BERT and Deep Learning by H. Canli

“…Different methods such as BERT, RoBERTa, GPT-2, TFIDF+SVM, Word2Vec+SVM, Embedding GRU and Embedding LSTM were used to prevent these errors. …”
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The history of the development of ideas about the causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke from the ancient world to modern times by E. V. Shevchenko, E. A. Kovaleva, Kh. V. Korigova, I. S. Aliev, G. R. Ramazanov

“…The ideas about the mechanisms of stroke development have changed over the centuries, being influenced not only by the level of technology, but also by the scientific and philosophical thought of the corresponding era.Objective of the study: to analyze the evolution of ideas about the causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke from the Ancient World to the present day.Materials and Methods. …”
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Abstractive Summarization of Historical Documents: A New Dataset and Novel Method Using a Domain-Specific Pretrained Model by Keerthana Murugaraj, Salima Lamsiyah, Christoph Schommer

“…Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) systems aim to generate concise summaries of documents while preserving their essential aspects using either extractive or abstractive approaches. Transformer-based ATS methods have achieved success in various domains; however, there is a lack of research in the historical domain. …”
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All-dielectric carpet cloaks with three-dimensional anisotropy control by Maegawa Yuki, Nakata Yosuke, Sanada Atsushi

“…A carpet cloak is designed based on the design method with a quasi-conformal coordinate transformation and implemented with the unit cells taking into account its realizable anisotropy. …”
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Site selection strategy for photovoltaic power plants construction on gangue hills: An integrated method based on GIS and AHP-TOPSIS by Fang Shi, Xiaodan Li, MIngrui Li, Bo Bai

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Accurate, automated classification of radiographic knee osteoarthritis severity using a novel method of deep learning: Plug-in modules by Do Weon Lee, Dae Seok Song, Hyuk-Soo Han, Du Hyun Ro

“…The aim of the study was to develop this automated knee osteoarthritis classification model. Methods A deep learning model that classifies knee osteoarthritis severity of a radiograph was developed utilizing PIMs. …”
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