Multi-Temporal Snow-Covered Remote Sensing Image Matching via Image Transformation and Multi-Level Feature Extraction by Zhitao Fu, Jian Zhang, Bo-Hui Tang

“…To address the challenge of image matching posed by significant modal differences in remote sensing images influenced by snow cover, this paper proposes an innovative image transformation-based matching method. …”
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Abdominal synthetic CT generation for MR-only radiotherapy using structure-conserving loss and transformer-based cycle-GAN by Chanwoong Lee, Chanwoong Lee, Young Hun Yoon, Young Hun Yoon, Young Hun Yoon, Jiwon Sung, Jun Won Kim, Yeona Cho, Jihun Kim, Jaehee Chun, Jin Sung Kim, Jin Sung Kim, Jin Sung Kim

“…Local gamma analysis was slightly higher for proposed method. This study showed the improvement of sCT using transformer and structure preserving loss even with the complex anatomy of the abdomen.…”
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CBCT-to-CT synthesis using a hybrid U-Net diffusion model based on transformers and information bottleneck theory by Can Hu, Ning Cao, Xiuhan Li, Yang He, Han Zhou

“…The results, evaluated from multiple perspectives, demonstrate that our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods, validating its clinical applicability and robustness. …”
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ViViT-Prob: A Radar Echo Extrapolation Model Based on Video Vision Transformer and Spatiotemporal Sparse Attention by Yunan Qiu, Bingjian Lu, Wenrui Xiong, Zhenyu Lu, Le Sun, Yingjie Cui

“…To address the limitations of existing deep learning methods in radar echo extrapolation, this paper proposes a radar echo extrapolation model based on video vision transformer and spatiotemporal sparse attention (ViViT-Prob). …”
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Soil Nitrogen Transformation Pathways Shift Following Deep Tillage in Coastal Wetlands Invaded by <i>Spartina alterniflora</i> by Jingwen Gao, Pengcheng Jiang, Junzhen Li, Ming Wu, Xuexin Shao, Niu Li

“…Deep tillage is considered an effective physical method for ecological restoration in such wetlands; however, its effects on sediment nitrogen transformation processes remain unclear. …”
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Ischemic cerebral infarction with hemorrhagic transformation: peculiarities of perifocal tissue changes depending on the disease phase and background and concomitant pathology by Y.O. Pospishil, R.I. Falion, O.R. Malyk, Y.I. Beketova, R.S. Pshyk, I.S. Dronyk

“…Background. Hemorrhagic transformation of brain tissue with necrosis is a common complication of ischemic stroke. …”
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Applying auxiliary supervised depth-assisted transformer and cross modal attention fusion in monocular 3D object detection by Zhijian Wang, Jie Liu, Yixiao Sun, Xiang Zhou, Boyan Sun, Dehong Kong, Jay Xu, Xiaoping Yue, Wenyu Zhang

“…Furthermore, Depth-DETR employs cross modal attention mechanisms to effectively fuse three different features. A parallel structure of two cross modal transformer is applied to fuse two depth features with visual features. …”
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HSD²Former: Hybrid-Scale Dual-Domain Transformer with Crisscrossed Interaction for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Binxin Luo, Meihui Li, Yuxing Wei, Haorui Zuo, Jianlin Zhang, Dongxu Liu

“…However, Transformer-based methods still encounter two main challenges. …”
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PGTransNet: a physics-guided transformer network for 3D ocean temperature and salinity predicting in tropical Pacific by Song Wu, Senliang Bao, Wei Dong, Senzhang Wang, Xiaojiang Zhang, Chengcheng Shao, Junxing Zhu, Xiaoyong Li

“…Recently, with the rise of AI, many data-driven methods are proposed. However, most of them take no consideration of natural physical laws that may cause issues of physical inconsistency among different variables. …”
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Advancements in regulatory agility, regional collaboration, and digital transformation: insights from the Asia Partnership Conference of Pharmaceutical Associations (APAC) by Sannie Siaw Foong Chong, Stephanie Hui Min Ong, Siew Mei Long, Masaaki Kanno, Usanee Harnpramukkul, Kum Cheun Wong, Asawari Sathaye, Mamta Singh, Manish Paliwal, Huyen Do, Helene Sou, Richard Simon R. Binos

“…It also suggests optimizing regional reliance pathways and recommends best practices for implementing e-submission, real-world evidence (RWE), decentralized clinical trials (DCTs), and paperless e-labelling. Methods APAC surveyed all 14 member associations to track progress in regulatory agility implemented by our NRAs from 2022 through April 2024. …”
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A novel numerical approach to find the optimal frequency of Rayleigh–Plateau instability in laminar jet breakup for uniform droplet generation by Sepehr Mousavi, Majid Siavashi

“…This method is applied to determine the optimal frequency for different flow conditions (WeberWe=6;0.013≤Ohnesorge(Oh)<0.219). …”
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SHOULD LIKERT DATA BE TRANSFORMED USING SUMMATED RATING SCALE? A CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE CONTINUOUS LEARNING by Islamiani Safitri

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Does the transformation of high-tech zones into national innovation demonstration zones promote the urban green total factor productivity? by Zhang Tingting, Xie Jiaping, Xie Jiqing, Liang Ling, Bi Lingling

“…Then we measured urban green total factor productivity by applying the SBM model and investigated the impact of transformation on urban green total factor productivity through the difference in difference (DID) method. …”
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Analyzing the ecologicality and functionality of kiln architecture in China through KH coder data mining algorithm and hierarchical event coding by Runze Liu, Xiang Wang, Lin Yuan, Yunting Gao, Yan Zhang, Mengsi Yang, Weicong Li

“…Based on constructing ecologicality-architecture-cultural resilience theory, this study analyzes the structural features, ecological technologies, and conservation status of kiln architecture across various regions in China through KH Coder data mining and hierarchical event coding method and proposes a new protective framework. Findings: (1) Kiln architecture has evolved from built-against-the-mountain to semi-buried, fully-buried, reinforced earth-covered, and independent forms, as functional demands have changed from hazard avoidance to climate adaptability, functional expansion, and energy-saving design; (2) Climate, topography, and soil conditions are key factors driving the emergence of built-against-the-mountain, along-the-valley, sunken courtyard, and independent kiln architecture types; (3) Geological characteristics and material availability significantly shape the vaulted structural features of kiln architecture across different regions. …”
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DAViT: A Domain-Adapted Vision Transformer for Automated Pneumonia Detection and Explanation Using Chest X-Ray Images by Michael Fu, Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn, Trung Le

“…To address these challenges, we propose DAViT (Domain-Adapted Vision Transformer), a hybrid architecture that combines Vision Transformers (ViTs) and shallow CNNs with domain adaptation. …”
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Clinical-catamnestic and medical-social characteristics of periodic endogenous psychoses as a result of pathopersonological transformations (a comparative analysis) by M. Ye. Khomitskyi

“…An obligatory criterion for inclusion was the state of clinical remission with psychotic symptoms reduction. The main methods of the study were clinical-catamnestic and clinical-psychopathological as well as medical statistical analysis. …”
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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Automatic Intellectual Property Counseling Classification: Using the Transformer-based AI Model BERT by Dong-Hun Noh, Jae-Ok Min, So-Youn Woo

“…These results show that the future application of the “Patent Consultation Classification BERT,” a tentative name for the model, to automatic patent consultation classification may yield a better performance than the current TA method. Furthermore, if the automatic classification results become more reliable through the use of this AI model, the purpose behind the policy for the automation of this procedure—namely easing the burden and improving the efficiency of professional counselors—may be achieved with improved continuity and stability. …”
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Biological role and use of L-glutamic acid and its influence on the body by O. O. Korytko

“…L-glutamic acid is transformed in the cells of the intestinal mucosa into alanine, and in the liver – into glucose and lactate. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing based on Improved HHT Energy Entropy and SVM by Zhou Xiaolong, Jiang Zhenhai, Ma Fenglei

“…Aiming at the non- stationary feature of the rolling bearing vibration signal and the fault samples are always in a small number in its fault diagnosis,a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on improved Hilbert- Huang transform energy entropy and support vector machine is proposed. …”
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Contextualizing Mijikenda Healthcare System in Matthew 8:1-4 Leper's Narrative to Procure a Transformative Evangelical Engagement by Dr. Fednand-Manjewa M'bwang, Professor Ernest Van Eck

“…Mijikenda healthcare practices, often involve traditional healing methods, can in ways be compared to Christian healing such as the role of one’s faith, prayer, and the use of spiritual and physical remedies. …”
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