Synthesis, physical and chemical research of alkyl-, heterylderivatives of 7'-((4-ethyl-5-thio-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-3-yl)methyl)theophylline by A. S. Gotsulya

“…To analyze the alkyl-, heterylderivatives of 7'-((4-ethyl-5-thio-4H-1,2,4-triazoles-3-yl)methyl)theophylline their mother substance has been synthesized and its interaction with halogenalkane and halogenheteryle has been carried out. Methods and results. The physical and chemical properties of the obtained compounds have been studied and their structures have been confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared spectrometry, 1H NMR spectrometry, UV spectrophotometry and gas chromatography mass spectrometry. …”
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Features of the development of the institution of criminal punishment in ancient and medieval Russia from 10th to 17th centuries: A socio-legal perspective by Konstantin V. Korsakov

“…It employs formal-logical, systemic-structural, historical, and dialectical methods of analysis. The study highlights the unique evolution of criminal law penalties in ancient Russian legislation across different periods. …”
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Development of an Eco-Friendly Smartphone-Assisted Nystagmus Recording System for Recording Vertigo Attacks Anytime, Anywhere: Pilot App Development Study by Yumi Dobashi, Masao Noda, Tatsuaki Kuroda, Noriaki Miyata, Makoto Ito, Reiko Tsunoda, Hiroaki Fushiki

“…External factors, such as the spread of COVID-19, have accelerated this transformation in recent years. We have been pursuing telemedicine and web-based medical care to treat dizziness and have developed different products and services necessary for each treatment process stage. …”
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Clinical impact of nanophotonic blue-light filtering spectacles based on fullerene C60 and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) by Jankov Mirko R., Jakšić Vesna, Koruga Đuro

“…The aim of the study was to evaluate the subjective and objective impact of the spectacles on daily activities. Methods. Twenty-five healthy participants were sub-mitted to contrast sensitivity (CS) and visual field (VF) testing and a questionnaire about the influence of spectacles on daily activities: two spectacles with different concentrations of fullerene C60 vs. two commercially available blue-blocking spectacles. …”
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Effect of controlled surface roughness and biomimetic coating on titanium implants adhesion to the bone: An experiment animal study by Mohamed Ahmed Alkhodary

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effect of laser micro-grooving and laser micro-grooving combined with RGD coating on the strength of the dental implants/bone interface using destructive mechanical pullout testing in experimental animals. Materials and methods: In this study, the test groups consisted of 1.5-mm diameter, 5-mm long laser-grooved and laser-grooved/RGD coated titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4 V) rods, and the control group included plain titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4 V) rods. …”
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Quantification of Nearshore Sandbar Seasonal Evolution Based on Drone Pseudo-Bathymetry Time-Lapse Data by Evangelos Alevizos

“…This study (a) offers a novel remote-sensing approach, suitable for nearshore seafloor monitoring with low computational complexity, (b) reveals sandbar geometry and temporal change in superior detail compared to other observational methods, and (c) advances knowledge about nearshore sandbar monitoring in the Mediterranean region.…”
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Exploring ChatGPT’s Efficacy in Orthopaedic Arthroplasty Questions Compared to Adult Reconstruction Surgeons by Benjamin Nieves-Lopez, BS, Clayton Wing, MD, Bryan D. Springer, MD, Keith T. Aziz, MD

“…Background: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a language model designed to conduct conversations utilizing extensive data from the internet. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Brain Tumor Segmentation in MRI Images: A MobileNetV2-DeepLabV3+ Approach by Farhad Abedinzadeh Torghabeh, Seyyed Abed Hosseini

“…We aim to achieve accurate localization and delineation of tumor regions across different axial views.Material and Methods: The dataset used in this study consists of 3064 T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRI images obtained from patients diagnosed with glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumors. …”
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Trade Tax Evasion in Retail Markets: Causes and Ways to Overcome by A. A. Batarin, L. I. Goncharenko, A. S. Advokatova

“…In the course of the study, the methods of systematization, comparison, logic, and statistical analysis were applied. …”
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Orthopedic applications of 3D printing in canine veterinary medicine by Claire Thomas, Pierre Amsellem, David Nascene, David Nascene, Yu-Hui Huang, Yu-Hui Huang

“…ObjectiveThis case series investigates the application of 3D printing in veterinary orthopedic surgeries, emphasizing its potential to enhance preoperative planning, intraoperative precision, and postoperative outcomes.AnimalsThree canines—German Shepherd, Basset Hound, and Labrador Retriever—were included in this study.Materials and methodsThree canine cases involving complex orthopedic deformities were selected to illustrate different uses of 3D printing in veterinary surgery. …”
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Enhancing chronic wound assessment through agreement analysis and tissue segmentation by Ana C. Morgado, Rafaela Carvalho, Ana Filipa Sampaio, Maria J. M. Vasconcelos

“…However, the current manual process of tissue segmentation and quantification, which is an indicator of the healing progress, is time-consuming and subject to variability, so automated methods that can effectively monitor wound healing are required. …”
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RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-REGULATION AND PERSONAL PROFESSIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF STUDENTS by D. P. Zavodchikov, P. O. Manyakova

“…Today, the problem of personal planning and realization of the individual professional future has become very urgent in the conditions of uncertainty of the social and economic environment development, fast updating of technologies and transformation of the world of professions. Therefore, skills of self-regulation and attraction of all psychological abilities of the individual are required to build up personal professional perspective.The aim of the publication is to present the results of the pilot study of the relationship of self-regulation parameters and components of personal professional perspective at the stage of vocational training.Methodology and research methods. …”
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GEOECOLOGY OR LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY. WHAT ARE THESE: GEOGRAPHY'S SUCCESSES OR ITS CRISIS? by V. A. Shalnev, V. V. Melnichuk

“…The term environment is common, which in geographical reality refers only to private phenomena. Materials and methods of the research. Methodological basis was the concept of geographical environment and geographical determinism. …”
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The impact and mechanism of neighbourhood social capital on mental health: a cross-sectional survey based on the floating elderly population in China by Jiawen Huang, Jiatian Gao, Mingli Yao, Shun Yao

“…Abstract Background Under the definition of positive mental health, the present study focused on the emerging group of floating elderly to explore the impact and mediating mechanisms of bonding and bridging neighbourhood social capital on their mental health. Methods The data were sourced from community surveys in three major cities in Guangdong Province, China, with a total of 659 respondents aged 55 and above. …”
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Environmental and Behavioural Determinants of Leptospirosis Transmission: A Systematic Review. by Mwanajaa Abdalla Mwachui, Lisa Crump, Rudy Hartskeerl, Jakob Zinsstag, Jan Hattendorf

“…We aimed to assess and specify quantitative evidence of environmental risks of leptospirosis transmission.<h4>Methods/findings</h4>A database of pre-selected studies, with publication dates from 1970 until 2008, was provided by an expert group. …”
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CORPORATIZATION OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE IN UKRAINE, POLAND, AND KAZAKHSTAN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODELS AND OUTCOMES by Igor Dunayev, Serhii Hromov

“…The research is based on a combination of historical and comparative methods. The authors provide a retrospective analysis of the corporatization process of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia," identifying its main stages and outcomes. …”
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The legal conflictology in constitutional and municipal law by Irina A. Tretyak

“…The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that theoretical mechanisms of conflictology may be effectively applied into constitutional legal theory to prevent con‐ stitutional legal conflicts.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and sociological approach.The main results and scope of their application. …”
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Resilience and intentions of fishermen transitioning to ecological farming: insights from China's Yangtze River basin by Xueming Wang, Jianming Zheng, Yang Yang, Tinggui Chen

“…“Resilience” encapsulates the ability of fishing communities (or individuals) to withstand disturbances (buffering), reconfigure themselves (self-organization), and adapt or enhance their circumstances through experiential learning (learning abilities).MethodsThe study examines the extent of livelihood resilience in relation to fishing ban, as well as the readiness of various types of fishermen to embrace ecological farming under different incentive structures. …”
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Person-centered workplace culture: insights from an inpatient department for older adults with chronic illnesses by Diana Vareta, Diana Vareta, Célia Oliveira, Filipa Ventura

“…These contextual factors play crucial roles in the development and sustainability of person-centered practice, significantly transforming the experiences of both older adults and staff.ObjectiveTo describe how workplace culture within an inpatient hospital department shapes person-centered care practices for older adults with chronic illnesses.MethodsA qualitative, descriptive, exploratory-observational study was performed. …”
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Validity and reliability of a new instrument for the evaluation of dental collaboration in disabled people by Scilla Sparabombe, Fabrizio Guerra, Antonello Maruotti, Renato De Sanctis, Gianni Di Giorgio, Gaspare Palaia, Umberto Romeo, Ersilia Barbato

“…To analyse the answers, each item was transformed into a numeric value. A value of 1 was displayed as the minimum while 4 represented full possession of the considered skills. …”
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