Scoring German Alternate Uses Items Applying Large Language Models by Janika Saretzki, Thomas Knopf, Boris Forthmann, Benjamin Goecke, Ann-Kathrin Jaggy, Mathias Benedek, Selina Weiss

“…Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in automatically scoring AUT responses in English as well as in other languages, but it is not clear which method works best for German data. Therefore, we investigated the performance of different LLMs for the automated scoring of German AUT responses. …”
Get full text

Reprogrammed Cells Display Distinct Proteomic Signatures Associated with Colony Morphology Variability by Yngvild Bjørlykke, Anne M. Søviknes, Laurence Hoareau, Heidrun Vethe, Andreas F. Mathisen, Simona Chera, Marc Vaudel, Luiza M. Ghila, Helge Ræder

“…This phenomenon is not fully understood, and no method is available to predict it reliably. In this study, we analyzed and compared the proteome landscape of 20 reprogrammed cell lines classified as stable and unstable based on long-term colony morphology. …”
Get full text

INFORMATION LEGAL POLICY IN THE MODERN SOCIETY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS by Oksana Leonidovna Soldatkina, Aleksandr Vasil'evich Mal'ko

“…Legal restrictions in the information field are considered on the example of comparison of methods of content management of the global network, which are characterized by the state's definition of the level of interference in the network life of citizens and methods of ensuring intervention. …”
Get full text

Conductive Polymer-Based Electronics in Additive Manufacturing: Materials, Processing, and Applications by Moyeen Khan, Md Faysal Ahamed Dewan Refati, Md Mostafizur Rahman Arup, Md. Aminul Islam, Md Hosne Mobarak

“…This results in a reduction in production time and costs associated with conventional assembly methods. This paper examines different conductive polymers, including PANI (polyaniline), PPy (polypyrrole), and PEDOT (poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)), with a focus on their involvement in AM methods including fused deposition modeling and inkjet printing. …”
Get full text

Morphological and Thermal Properties of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Layered Double Hydroxide Hybrid Nanocomposite Fibers by A. F. Al Naim, J. Mazher, S. S. Ibrahim

“…Nanolayered particulate of Zn-based layered double hydroxide (LDH) was prepared by a low temperature greener sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies were performed on the particles annealed at different temperatures. …”
Get full text

Foreign object detection on coal conveyor belt enhanced by attention mechanism by ZHANG Yang, CHENG Zhiyu, CHEN Yunjiang, ZHANG Jiannan, YUAN Wensheng, ZHANG Hui

“…In this complex environment, many current target detection algorithms are not sensitive enough to the characteristics of foreign objects, and it is difficult to effectively distinguish foreign objects with different characteristics. In order to solve this problem, the network structure of the original YOLOv8 algorithm was optimized and a YOLOv8-CPCA detection method was proposed. …”
Get full text

Analysis and optimization of pulse dynamics for magnetic stimulation. by Stefan M Goetz, Cong Nam Truong, Manuel G Gerhofer, Angel V Peterchev, Hans-Georg Herzog, Thomas Weyh

“…Representatives of this class of waveforms corresponding to different maximum voltages are linked by a nonlinear transformation. …”
Get full text

Study on energy consumption performance of permanent magnet synchronous traction system for trains on Ningbo metro line 4 by SU Hanchong, LI Yiguo, QIU Wenchao, LI Shaodong, WO Ye, ZHANG Haojie

“…This paper was intended to analyze the energy consumption data of metro trains under different working conditions primarily relying on experiments and applying simulation as the supplement. …”
Get full text

Multiclock Constraint System Modelling and Verification for Ensuring Cooperative Autonomous Driving Safety by Jinyong Wang, Zhiqiu Huang, Xiaowei Huang, Yi Zhu, Fei Wang

“…The main objective is to investigate methods for coping with the design and analysis models simultaneously and to achieve semantic consistency based on mathematical foundations and formal model transformation. …”
Get full text

Territorial Structure оf Professional Football in the North Caucasus federal District by I. P. Suprunchuk

“…Professional football in the NCFD has gone through different periods in its development and has experienced a transformation – from a deep underdeveloped periphery in the Soviet period through expansion and development in the 2000s to compression and simplification in modern times. …”
Get full text

Two-Dimensional Correlation Infrared Spectroscopy for Rapid Analysis of the Effect of pH on the Secondary Structure Content of Soybean Protein Isolate by LIU Chang, WU Dandan, WANG Ning, WANG Ruiying, WANG Liqi, LIU Feng, YU Dianyu

“…To meet the different functional needs for soybean protein isolate (SPI) in different food applications, this study utilized infrared spectroscopy to rapidly analyze 70 SPI samples subjected to different pH treatments, and explored the effect of pH changes on the secondary structure content of SPI. …”
Get full text

The impact of direct and indirect digital soil mapping approaches on spatial uncertainty by Gábor Szatmári, László Pásztor

“…A wide range of inference trajectories (e.g., “calculate then model”, “model then calculate”), prior data transformations (e.g., square root, standard normalization), and uncertainty propagation techniques (e.g., Taylor method, analytical solution) were applied and compared from the perspective of both prediction accuracy (e.g., mean error, root mean square error) and uncertainty (e.g., prediction interval coverage probability plot, interval scores). …”
Get full text

A Gradient-Based Recurrent Neural Network for Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators with Acceleration Command by Zhiguan Huang, Zhengtai Xie, Long Jin, Yuhe Li

“…Differing from the traditional methods, a gradient-based recurrent neural network (GRNN) for solving the visual servoing issue is newly proposed in this article in the light of the gradient descent method. …”
Get full text

A new conceptualization of the professional practice of environmental health: an Australian qualitative study by Louise Dunn, Llewellyn Mann, Karen Farquharson

Get full text

A Parameter Self-Tuning Rule Based on Spatial–Temporal Scale for Active Disturbance Rejection Control and Its Application in Flight Test Chamber Systems by Zhuang Xu, Hehong Zhang, Yunde Xie, Chao Zhai, Xin Wang, Feng Huang

“…The results demonstrate that the ADRC with the proposed parameter self-tuning method significantly improves the precision of the intake pressure under different operating conditions, thereby ensuring the reliability of aeroengine flight tests.…”
Get full text

Analysis of the influence of selected audio pre-processing stages on accuracy of speaker language recognition by Olesia Barkovska, Anton Havrashenko

“…Taking into account the growing demand for accuracy and efficiency of audio information classification methods, evaluation and comparison of different audio pre-processing methods becomes important part of determining optimal solutions. …”
Get full text

Data augmentation of time-series data in human movement biomechanics: A scoping review. by Christina Halmich, Lucas Höschler, Christoph Schranz, Christian Borgelt

“…Furthermore, many studies lack proper evaluation of augmentation methods, making it difficult to understand the effects of different techniques. …”
Get full text

Association of serum lactate dehydrogenase levels with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and advanced hepatic fibrosis in the United States: a cross-sectional study using NHANES da... by Xiaotong Zhang, Min Liu, Junjun Huang, Ya Zheng, Yuping Wang, Yongning Zhou

“…Moreover, the weighted stratified analysis further suggested that the associations of log-transformed LDH with NAFLD and AHF could differ in different population groups. …”
Get full text

Transcriptional response study of auto inducer-2 regulatory system in Escherichia coli harboring bla NDM by Chandrayee Deshamukhya, Sabnam Ahmed, Bhaskar Jyoti Das, Debadatta Dhar Chanda, Amitabha Bhattacharjee

“…The native type, plasmid-cured type, transformant, and E. coli DH5α were allowed to grow under eight different inducing conditions and the transcriptional responses of lsr and lsrRK operons were studied by quantitative real-time PCR method. …”
Get full text

Insight into the nanoscale strengthening mechanism of polycrystalline iron implanted by Cr ions by Tingting Jiang, Jinyuan Tang, Jiuyue Zhao, Yihao Ling, Yelin Zeng

“…Based on the molecular dynamics (MD) method, the paper aims to explore the nanoscale mechanisms of the polycrystalline iron implanted by Cr ions. …”
Get full text