Comparison of the Transformation Ability of the Major Saponins in <i>Panax notoginseng</i> by <i>Penicillum fimorum</i> Enzyme and Commercial <i>β</i>-glucosidase by Feixing Li, Ruixue Zhang, Dongmei Lin, Jin Yang, Ye Yang, Xiuming Cui, Xiaoyan Yang

“…The most significant difference between these two enzymes is their ability to transform Rb₁. …”
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Optimal Control of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking by Enhao Wang, Yingjie Liu, Chenglian Xie

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Association of transforming growth factor (TGF) p1 T(861-20)C polymorphism with bone mineral density and TGFip gene expression in postmenopausal osteoporosis by Elena Vasilyevna Chetina, M Yu Krylov, N V Demin, O A Nikitinskaya, E A Korotkova, N V Toroptsova, K A Maslova, L I Benevolenskaya, V A Myakotkin

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WinMRSI: Feature Matching With Window Attention for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image by Yide Di, Yun Liao, Yunan Liu, Hao Zhou, Kaijun Zhu, Mingyu Lu, Qing Duan, Junhui Liu

“…To tackle these challenges, this article introduces WinMRSI, a window attention-based multimodal remote sensing image matching method designed to enhance cross-modal feature extraction and information interaction. …”
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Study on the difference of composition between traditional and modern lime used in the restoration of Qufu San Kong Ancient Architectural by Peng Zhao, Hongying Duan, Yunsheng Zhang, Yang Shen, Xinjian Li, Haiyou Shen, Weiwei Zhu, Guojian Liu, Bo Pang

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Measurement and Real Time Analysis of Local Damage in Wear-and-Fatigue Tests by S. S. Sherbakov

“…When developing a software module for smoothing a large amount of experimental data from the test center, various methods of time series smoothing were used: moving average; exponential moving average; wavelet transform and moving average applied to the differences of the wavelet coefficients; wavelet transform and exponential moving average applied to the difference of the wavelet coefficients.The results of numerical simulation showed that the best approximation to the original series was provided by the wavelet transform using an exponential moving average to smooth the differences between the coefficients of the wavelet transform.The use of a software module based on this model in SZ-01 center allowed smoothing the time series characterizing the change of roller and shaft axes approach and torque.…”
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Architectural Gaps in Generative AI: Quantifying Cognitive Risks for Safety Applications by He Wen, Pingfan Hu

“…<b>Methods</b>: This study investigates whether architectural design elements in Transformer-based generative models contribute to a measurable divergence from human reasoning. …”
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Feasibility Analysis of the Utilization of Directional Butted-Well Salt Caverns with Large Height Difference for Underground Energy Storage by Haitao Li, Dewen Zheng, Zhi Chen, Kang Li, Qiqi Wanyan, Yanxia Kou, Lina Ran, Song Bai, Jianan Wu, Min Zhang, Zeya Chen, Ye Tao, Yuanqing Wang

“…However, the renovation work of old butted-well caverns is still in its infancy, facing technical bottlenecks in transformation methods and operational safety. This paper takes the butted-well salt cavern with a large height difference in Pingdingshan, Henan province, as the research object. …”
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Organizational and legal forms and differences in the administrative and legal status of the territorial bodies of the federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation by A. P. Demin

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Decarbonization process and productivity convergence: a global analysis of carbon total factor productivity by Jing Liu, Jianing Zhang, Dengfeng Cui

“…Methods This study constructs a CTFP evaluation index system and, for the first time, employs the SBM-DDF-GML productivity index model to measure the CTFP of 137 countries worldwide from 1991 to 2019. …”
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Effect of different restorative design and materials on stress distribution in cracked teeth: a finite element analysis study by Ting Liu, Yinghao Huang, Yue Li, Jiali Meng, Yajing Liu, Yuan Wei, Yequan Huang, Qian Zhou, Weidong Yang, Fuhua Yan, Xiang Wang, Yanan Zhu

“…Materials and methods A mandibular first molar was digitized using a micro CT scanning system in 2023. …”
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Estimating the creep strain to failure of PP at different load levels based on short term tests and Weibull characterization by L. M. Vas, P. Bakonyi

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Is There a Difference in the Perception of City in Pre-Pandemic and Peri-Pandemic on Social Media? Case Study from Taiwan by Yulin Chen

“…Several techniques and technologies, including content mining, Google Cloud Vision AI, topic modeling, and artificial intelligence machine learning were adopted to analyze the images and interactive characteristics of tourist-generated content relating to the city imagery and tourism transformation of Taipei. The data analyzed in this study was collected from Facebook, and RapidMiner was employed as the mining environment to apply topic modeling to identify the topics in tourist-generated content relating to Taipei before and during the pandemic and elucidate expectations and topic evolutions; and extract meaning images and text from the topics and combine them with interactive data from social media posts to identify the topics inductive to the public at different periods of the pandemic. …”
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Regional differences and distributional dynamic evolution of science and technology innovation driven green development efficiency in Chinese agriculture by Lingling Wang, Min Li, Panpan Zhang

“…This study assesses the spatiotemporal efficiency of ASTI in promoting green agricultural development across 30 Chinese provinces, aiming to uncover persistent regional disparities and dynamic evolution patterns.MethodsConstructing an evaluation model and indicator system for science, technology and innovation driven green development in agriculture, applying the network Slack-Based Measure (SBM) model to measure the level of efficiency, and analyzing regional differences and dynamic features through the Theil index, kernel density estimation and spatial Markov methods.Results and discussionThis study explores the regional differences and distributional dynamic evolution of the efficiency of Agricultural science and technology innovation (ASTI) driven green development in China. …”
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Influence of carbonized fly ash on the early-age shrinkage of blended cement paste with different water-to-binder ratios by Faliang Gao, Zhi Ge, Shiyang Zhang, Haibo Fang, Hanming Zhang, Yingxuan Shao, Jingjing Lyu, Hongzhi Zhang

“…The research investigates the carbonation of fly ash-carbide slag by wet carbonation method to obtain carbonized fly ash loaded with nano-calcium carbonate. …”
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Comparison of responses from different artificial intelligence-powered chatbots regarding the All-on-four dental implant concept by Hasan Akpınar

“…Abstract Background Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have transformed the healthcare field, particularly through chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenEvidence, and MediSearch. …”
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Peculiarities of hemostasis changes under the influence of different regimens of antiplatelet therapy in patients with Q-wave myocardial infarction by S. M. Kyselov

“…Methods and results. All participants underwent echocardiography, the study of coagulation and aggregation hemostasis, levels of protein C, von Willebrand factor and adhesion molecules sVCAM-1 were determined. …”
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Overcoming Digital Inequalities—Identification and Characterisation of Digitally Resilient Schools in Different Countries Using ICILS 2023 Data by Jan Niemann, Birgit Eickelmann, Kerstin Drossel

“…This study investigates the prevalence of such schools and examines how they differ from others. (2) Methods: Drawing on representative ICILS 2023 data, quantitative secondary analyses—including descriptive statistics, <i>t</i>-tests, and multiple regression—were conducted. …”
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Dental implant primary stability in different regions of the Jawbone: CBCT-based 3D finite element analysis by Razan Alaqeely, Nadir Babay, Montaser AlQutub

“…Aim: This study aimed to analyze the primary stability of dental implant in maxillary and mandibular anterior and posterior regions using a finite element analysis. Materials and methods: CBCT images of maxillary and mandibular regions were collected from patients’ radiographic data and transformed to 3D models. …”
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Differences in forming mechanisms and mechanical properties between LPBF and DED processed highland gabbro lunar soil simulants by Peng Chen, Lu Zhang, Zhao Hu, Huajun Sun, Chengao Jiang, Kai Liu, Chunze Yan, Yusheng Shi

“…Therefore, the mechanism analysis for processing gabbro lunar soil simulants and the microstructure difference between the two methods are thoroughly studied in this article, and their effects on nano-mechanical properties are clarified. …”
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