Developing a curriculum on antimicrobial stewardship for pediatric residents: a needs assessment by Matthew M. Sattler, Sara Greer, Christine R. Lockowitz, Jason G. Newland, Evan E. Facer, Katie Wolfe

“…Participants: Pediatric residents and infectious diseases (ID)/AS content experts (CE), including pediatric ID faculty, fellows, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists. Methods: Residents were surveyed to assess prior AS experiences and usefulness of education in different AS domains (e.g., antimicrobial resistance [AMR]). …”
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The Impact of Workplace Dust Exposure and Mask Usage on Pulmonary Function in Construction Environments by Sumardiyono Sumardiyono, Maria Paskanita Widjanarti, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna, Bachtiar Chahyadhi, Reni Wijayanti, Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi, Yeremia Rante Ada’, Yunita Dwi Puspitasari, Reidiatama Aviano Agathara

“…Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the level of lung capacity experienced by the workers by exposing them to dust and wearing masks. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated toll road projects in Central Java and Yogyakarta and randomly selected workers from different strata of construction companies. …”
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Relationship between depression and oral microbiome diversity: analysis of NHANES data (2009–2012) by Xichenhui Qiu, Ting Xu, Yiqing Huang, Changning Wei, Lina Wang, Bei Wu

“…Abstract Background While the association between the gut microbiome and depression is well studied, the association between the oral microbiome and depression is less well characterized. Methods This cross-sectional study analyzed the association between depression and diversity of oral microbiome using data from the 2009–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). …”
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Cost-effectiveness and return on investment of hepatitis C virus elimination in China: A modelling study by Meiyu Wu, Jing Ma, Xuehong Wang, Sini Li, Chongqing Tan, Ouyang Xie, Andong Li, Aaron G Lim, Xiaomin Wan

“…We aimed to evaluate the health benefits, cost-effectiveness and return on investment (ROI) of HCV elimination. Methods Using an HCV transmission compartmental model, we evaluated the benefits and costs of different strategies combining screening and treatment for Chinese populations. …”
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Evaluating Sampling Designs to Survey Fish Diversity in Lakes From Northern Temperate Zones by Erik García‐Machado, Eric Normandeau, Guillaume Côté, Isabeau Caza‐Allard, Charles Babin, Louis Bernatchez

“…Simple random, grid, and transect‐based sampling methods are widely used in ecological surveys to obtain an unbiased estimation of species richness and community structure. …”
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Cardiovascular diseases health literacy among Italian navy personnel: A cross-sectional survey by L. Rondinini, V. Di Fiore, M. Pasquale, G. Cruschelli, D. Rocchi, F. Baglivo, A. Baggiani, A.D. Porretta

“…For risk factors, smoking was recognized by 57 % of respondents, while only 60 % correctly identified the diagnostic threshold for total cholesterol. Logistic regression analysis showed significant differences in awareness levels based on sex and rank (p < 000000.1); officers had higher awareness than enlisted personnel (p < 000000.1). …”
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Serological assessment of rubella immunity in Iranian children post 2019 elimination: A pilot study by Tasnim Jamalvandi, Akram Sadat Ahmadi, Somayeh Shatizadeh Malekshahi, Maryam Tatari, Azadeh Shadab, Vahid Salimi, Nazanin-Zahra Shafiei-Jandaghi, Talat Mokhtari-Azad

“…Methods: Using ELISA, 722 serum samples from children negative for measles and rubella IgM antibodies were analyzed for rubella-specific IgG. …”
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Nonlinear association between blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio and obstructive sleep apnea: a cross-sectional study from NHANES by Lei Yang, Lanying Li, TingTing Zeng, Yang Li, Yating Li, DePeng Jiang, Hongmei Yue

“…The non-direct correspondence relationship were explored with a smooth curve and a two-part linear regression model, which revealed a threshold effect. Subgroup analyses were conducted to assess variations among different populations. …”
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Rare disease challenges and potential actions in the Middle East by Ahmad Nader Fasseeh, Nada Korra, Ahmed Aljedai, Ahmed Seyam, Hajer Almudaiheem, Hana A. Al-Abdulkarim, Marwan Janahi, Mary Gamal, Sahar Fahmy, Sara Aldallal, Sherif Abaza, Zoltán Kaló

“…This study evaluates the challenges that rare disease patients and healthcare systems face in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), seeking strategies to enhance treatment accessibility. Methods We followed a three-step approach for the study. …”
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The association between 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline for hypertension and neonatal outcomes in Kenya: a retrospective study by Mami Hitachi, Kazuchiyo Miyamichi, Sumihisa Honda, Violet Wanjihia, Samson Muuo Nzou, Satoshi Kaneko

“…Methods This retrospective study used electronic records of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook registered by the Women and Infant Registration System. …”
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What is the best cutoff point of leukocyte esterase for diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections? a systematic review and meta-analysis by Mohammad Poursalehian, Ali Soltani Farsani, Pouya Tabatabaei Irani, Mohammad Ayati Firoozabadi, Javad Parvizi, SM Javad Mortazavi

“…Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase up to May 2024. …”
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Treating Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP): Timing and Rationale for Biologic Treatment Switching—A Japanese e-Delphi Survey by Yayoi Tada, Shinichi Imafuku, Kazumitsu Sugiura, Hideki Fujita, Noriko Tsuruta, Teruyuki Mitsuma, Ayumi Yoshizaki, Masatoshi Abe, Yukie Yamaguchi, Akimichi Morita

“…Participants were asked to respond to questions related to experts’ experience with specific biologics, experience with switching, timing of switches and importance of specific criteria (drivers) when making the decision to switch. The consensus threshold was 70%. Results Based on the results of the Delphi exercise, most experts rarely (60%) or never (20%) switch a biologic agent and only 20% switch often during acute symptoms/GPP flare driven by the short time of the flare; this result may be different during the maintenance phase. …”
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Association between body folate status and muscle mass: a cross-sectional study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2018 by Zhi Chen, Jing Chen, Dingxiang Hu, Chengjian Wu, Zhengru Wu, Jiajun Lin

“…This study aimed to investigate the relationship between different forms of folate and muscle mass. Methods This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2011–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). …”
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Projections of Climate Change Impact on Acute Heat Illnesses in Taiwan: Case-Crossover Study by Hsiao-Yu Yang, Chang-Fu Wu, Kun-Hsien Tsai

“…ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to estimate the changes in the number of acute heat illnesses under different adaptation policies. MethodsWe obtained the numbers of acute heat illnesses in Taiwan from January 2011 to July 2023 using emergency department visit data from the real-time epidemic surveillance and early warning system. …”
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Fracture Resistance and Initial Penetration Time of a Novel Zirconia Crown Design for Simplifying Future Endodontic Treatment: An In Vitro Study by Mohammed Mashyakhy, Hafiz Ahmed Adawi

“…<b>Objectives</b>: This study aimed to investigate the fracture strength of a novel-designed Zirconia crown before and after access opening, and to evaluate the mode of fracture and the time needed for initial penetration through the crown. <b>Methods</b>: This study involved the design and testing of 60 zirconia crowns, divided into three groups (20 crowns each) to compare different structural designs. …”
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Effect of extracorporeal shock wave combined with Kinesio taping on upper limb function during individuals with biceps brachii tendinopathy：protocol for a double-blind, randomised... by Ye Zhang, Kun Liu, Yanhong Ma, Ran Zhu, Ping Fang, Lihua Huang, Zheng Ma, Lulu Yin, Gongliang Liu

“…Due to insufficient clinical evidence from current limited studies, this randomised controlled study aims to explore the effects of ESWT combined with KT on upper limb function during individuals with LHBT.Methods and analysis A 2×2 factorial design, double-blind, randomised controlled trial will be conducted. …”
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Effects of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction on Inflammatory Factors and the NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway in Rats Model of Radicular Pain by Liu X, Jiang T, Lu B

“…Pain thresholds were measured, including the paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and thermal paw withdrawal latency (PWL). …”
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Comparing the cost-benefit of breast cancer screening programs in rural and urban areas across four economic zones in China: a Markov modeling analysis by Dachuang Zhou, Kejia Zhou, Wenjuan Wang, Hanqiao Shao, Hongliu Zhang, Wenxi Tang

“…Abstract Background This study assessed the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of breast cancer screening across rural and urban regions in China’s four economic zones. Methods Using a decision-analytic Markov model, we evaluated 5,280 scenarios involving different ages and screening technologies. …”
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The inflection point: α-Klotho levels and the risk of all-cause mortality by Jianling Song, Hong Li, Xiangdong Fang

“…This study aims to examine the correlation between circulating α-Klotho levels and the risk of all-cause mortalityMethodsA sample size of 13,748 individuals from the NAHNES 2005-2016 cycles was included in this study. …”
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The Impact of Managerial Changes on Physical Performance in Elite Soccer Players by Dennis Petrov, Koulla Parpa, Marcos Michaelides

“…A one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was utilized to assess differences in physical performance across the three coaching methods. …”
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