Roman urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization by Waqar Ashiq, Samra Kanwal, Adnan Rafique, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Khurshaid, Elizabeth Caro Montero, Alicia Bustamante Alonso, Imran Ashraf

“…Evaluation is carried out on two publicly available benchmarks Roman Urdu corpora comprising HS-RU-20 corpus and RUHSOLD hate speech corpus. …”
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Understanding the Influence of Image Enhancement on Underwater Object Detection: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study by Ashraf Saleem, Ali Awad, Sidike Paheding, Evan Lucas, Timothy C. Havens, Peter C. Esselman

“…Finally, we perform an overlap analysis between the generated enhanced sets to identify cases where the enhanced images of different enhancement algorithms unanimously outperform, equally perform, or underperform the original images. …”
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Pain sensitisation and joint inflammation in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis by Sam Norton, Bruce W Kirkham, James Galloway, Khaldoun Chaabo, Toby Garrood, Zoe Rutter-Locher, Estee Chan, Alex Vincent

“…We were unable to develop algorithms to identify different groups.Conclusion The unexpected group −FM−PD group may have peripheral nociplastic pain, not commonly recognised in rheumatology. …”
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The role of artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening as a supportive tool for radiologists by Agata Król, Katarzyna Kwaterska, Karol Kutyłowski, Paweł Łuckiewicz

“…Difficulties, possible errors and people’s opinion were also highlighted. Conclussion AI algorithms find their potential application in breast cancer screening, mainly as a supportive tool for radiologists. …”
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Fuzzy Clustering Based on Activity Sequence and Cycle Time in Process Mining by Onur Dogan, Hunaıda Avvad

“…Nevertheless, conventional clustering algorithms for process mining focus either on activity sequences or cycle times, resulting in incomplete insights due to the neglect of temporal or structural variations. …”
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Deep Learning Approaches for Retinal Disease Identification in Fundus Imaging: A Comprehensive Overview by Ismael Abdulkareem Ali, Sozan Abdullah Mahmood

“…We evaluate the performance of chosen researches using different datasets, the most common ones include ocular disease intelligent recognition, Indian DR image dataset, EyePACS, methods to evaluate segmentation and indexing techniques in the field of retinal ophthalmology, methods to evaluate segmentation and indexing techniques in the field of retinal ophthalmology-version 2, DIARETDB, Structured analysis of the retina, high-resolution fundus, digital retinal images for vessel extraction, online retinal fundus image dataset for Gl analysis and research, retinal fundus multi-disease image dataset and Kaggle datasets. …”
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Transfer learning for securing electric vehicle charging infrastructure from cyber-physical attacks by Ahmad Almadhor, Shtwai Alsubai, Imen Bouazzi, Vincent Karovic, Monika Davidekova, Abdullah Al Hejaili, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro

“…Several evaluation matrices are used to evaluate the suggested model. …”
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Lipids as key biomarkers in unravelling the pathophysiology of obesity-related metabolic dysregulation by Anis Adibah Osman, Siok-Fong Chin, Lay-Kek Teh, Noraidatulakma Abdullah, Nor Azian Abdul Murad, Rahman Jamal

“…The predictive model underwent evaluation across four machine learning algorithms consistently demonstrated the highest predictive accuracy of 0.821, aligning with the findings from the classical logistic regression statistical model. …”
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Robust Registration of Multimodal Remote Sensing Images Using Self-Similar Adjacent Self-Convolutional Feature by Tian Gao, Chaozhen Lan, Liang Lv, Qunshan Shi, Wenjun Huang, Yiqiao Wang, Zhizhen Mu

“…Based on this, a rapid structural similarity measurement method (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{Fast}-\text{SSIM}_{\text{SASF}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) is proposed, which utilizes 3-D fast Fourier transform techniques to enhance image matching efficiency. The proposed SASF algorithm is evaluated for performance on multiple sets of multimodal remote sensing images. …”
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Understanding levels of best practice: An empirical validation. by Huy P Phan, Bing H Ngu, Hui-Wen Wang, Jen-Hwa Shih, Sheng-Ying Shi, Ruey-Yih Lin

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Enhancing Port Energy Autonomy Through Hybrid Renewables and Optimized Energy Storage Management by Dimitrios Cholidis, Nikolaos Sifakis, Nikolaos Savvakis, George Tsinarakis, Avraam Kartalidis, George Arampatzis

“…Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) are being incorporated and evaluated within seaports to realize efficiencies, reduce dependence on grid electricity, and reduce operating costs. …”
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Preliminary application of a cervical vertebra segmentation method based on Transformer and diffusion model for lateral cephalometric radiographs in orthodontic clinical practice by LIU Yang, WU Mengyi, HU Yao, QI Kun, WANG Yubin, ZHAO Yue, SONG Jinlin

“…Objective·To construct a cervical vertebra image segmentation model by using a diffusion model with the Transformer deep learning algorithm, and evaluate its segmentation performance, to address the clinical challenge of accurately assessing complex changes in skeletal morphology during the growth and developmental peaks of malocclusion.Methods·Accurate cervical vertebra segmentation was performed on cephalometric radiographs from 185 orthodontic patients (44 cases from the Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and 141 cases from the Stomatological Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University) by using a method combining Transformer and diffusion models. …”
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Analysing Time Series of Land Subsidence in the West of Tehran Province (Shahriar Plain) and its Relation to Groundwater Discharge by InSAR Technique by Ramin Papi, ُSara Attarchi, Masoud Soleimani

“…In the next step, by selecting a set of optimal generated interferograms regarding spatial and temporal baseline and using the SBAS algorithm, the land surface displacement time series were evaluated and the mean displacement velocity map for the region was produced. 3-Results and Discussion The results of using InSAR approach indicate some subsidence event in the eastern part of Shahriar and northwest and west of Eslamshahr with mean velocity of -10 cm per year. …”
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A new approach in prevention and correction of intradialysis hypotension in patients on maintenance hemodialysis by I. Yu. Drachev, V. Yu. Shilo, G. S. Dzhulay

“…Thus, the new approach used in addition to the standard methods of correcting hypotension was effective and safe. No significant differences were seen in Kt/V values. However, when automatic pressure monitoring system was used in patients, the target phosphate levels were achieved: the inorganic phosphorus value was 1.5 mmol/L when using the UF control algorithm vs. 1.8 mmol/L with a standard dialysis program. …”
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Vectorized Highly Parallel Density-Based Clustering for Applications With Noise by Joseph Arnold Xavier, Juan Pedro Gutierrez Hermosillo Muriedas, Stepan Nassyr, Rocco Sedona, Markus Gotz, Achim Streit, Morris Riedel, Gabriele Cavallaro

“…To fully harness a processor&#x2019;s SIMD capabilities and achieve optimal performance, adapting algorithms for better compatibility with vector operations is necessary. …”
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A tumor-infiltrating B lymphocytes -related index based on machine-learning predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in lung adenocarcinoma by Jiale Fang, Siyuan Yu, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Cheng Liu, Xiaojia Lv, Jiaqi Jin, Xiaomin Han, Xiaomin Han, Xiaomin Han, Fang Zhou, Yukun Wang

“…We used multiple algorithms to evaluate the relationships between BRI and TIME, as well as immune therapy-related biomarkers. …”
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Deep learning-assisted analysis of biomarker changes after increase of dosing from aflibercept 2 mg to 8 mg in therapy-resistant neovascular age-related macular degeneration by Siegfried Priglinger, Jakob Siedlecki, Benedikt Schworm, Franziska Eckardt, Michael Hafner, Ben Asani, Caspar Liesenhoff, Alexander Kufner, Johannes Benedikt Schiefelbein

“…Since 01/2024, aflibercept 8 mg represents an additional treatment option and contains a four times higher dosage than the already known aflibercept 2 mg.Methods To evaluate the real-world efficacy of aflibercept 8 mg in refractory nAMD patients, focusing on changes in key optical coherence tomography biomarkers over a follow-up period of the first four aflibercept 8 mg injections using a deep learning-based semantic segmentation algorithm. …”
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The value of a radiomics model in predicting ovarian malignancy: a retrospective multi-center comparison with O-RADS and radiologists by Junjie Jin, Xijia Deng, Ling Long, Meiling Liu, Meimei Cao, Hao Gong, Huan Liu, Xiaosong Lan, Lili Liu, Jiuquan Zhang

“…Features were selected using minimum redundancy, maximum relevance, and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator algorithm. Diagnostic performance of the radiomics model, O-RADS, and independent assessments by junior and senior radiologists was evaluated via the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and compared using DeLong’s test. …”
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Immune regulatory genes impact the hot/cold tumor microenvironment, affecting cancer treatment and patient outcomes by Mengmeng Sang, Jia Ge, Juan Ge, Juan Ge, Gu Tang, Qiwen Wang, Jiarun Wu, Liming Mao, Liming Mao, Xiaoling Ding, Xiaorong Zhou

“…Nevertheless, as yet there is no consensus regarding the clinically relevant definition of hot/cold tumors, and the influence of immune genes on the formation of hot/cold tumors remains poorly understood.MethodsData for 33 different types of cancer were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas database, and their immune composition was assessed using the CIBERSORT algorithm. …”
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WINTER HARDINESS OF BREAD WHEAT FROM THE VIR COLLECTION IN ENVIRONMENTS OF THE NORTHWESTERN AND CENTRAL BLACK SOIL REGIONS OF RUSSIA by N. S. Lysenko, V. F. Loseva, O. P. Mitrofanova

“…By using the cluster analysis (k-means algorithm), the target sub-collec­tion structure has been revealed. …”
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