Integrating Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Predicting Non-Surgical Root Canal Treatment Outcomes Using Two-Dimensional Periapical Radiographs by Catalina Bennasar, Antonio Nadal-Martínez, Sebastiana Arroyo, Yolanda Gonzalez-Cid, Ángel Arturo López-González, Pedro Juan Tárraga

“…After incorporating the DL-based predictive variable, the ML algorithm that demonstrated the best performance was logistic regression (LR), differing from the previous study, where random forest (RF) was the top performer. …”
Get full text

Lesion assessment in multiple sclerosis: a comparison between synthetic and conventional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging by Roald Ruwen Essel, Britta Krieger, Barbara Bellenberg, Dajana Müller, Theodoros Ladopoulos, Ralf Gold, Ruth Schneider, Carsten Lukas, Carsten Lukas

“…Lesion segmentation was performed using the Lesion Prediction Algorithm within the Lesion Segmentation Toolbox. For the assessment of spatial differences between lesion segmentations from both sequences, all lesion masks were registered to a brain template in the standard space. …”
Get full text

Multi‐objective digital circuit block optimisation based on cell mapping in an industrial electronic design automation flow by Linan Cao, Simon J. Bale, Martin A. Trefzer

“…It specifically tunes drive strength mapping, prior to physical implementation, through MO population‐based search algorithms. Designs are evaluated with respect to their power, performance and area (PPA). …”
Get full text

Context Aware Task Orchestration With Deep Reinforcement Learning in Real Time Fog Computing Simulation Environment by Alp Gokhan Hossucu, Suat Ozdemir

“…The proposed approach offers substantial advantages in terms of task succession, energy efficiency, and resource utilization. The system was evaluated in a simulation developed under different fog computing environmental conditions in terms of edge device and task density. …”
Get full text

IMPLEMENTATION OF K-MEDOIDS AND K-PROTOTYPES CLUSTERING FOR EARLY DETECTION OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE by Hardianti Hafid, Selvi Annisa

“…Overall, the K-Medoids and K-Prototypes algorithms can detect early hypertension risk by dividing patients into different risk groups. …”
Get full text

CLASSIFICATION OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN MAIZE HYBRIDS USING MULTISPECTRAL SENSORS AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES by João L. G de Oliveira, Dthenifer C. Santana, Izabela C de Oliveira, Ricardo Gava, Fábio H. R. Baio, Carlos A da Silva Junior, Larissa P. R. Teodoro, Paulo E. Teodoro, Job T de Oliveira

“…Three accuracy metrics were utilized to evaluate the algorithms in the classification of irrigation management: correct classifications (CC), Kappa coefficient and F-Score. …”
Get full text

TraitBertGCN: Personality Trait Prediction Using BertGCN with Data Fusion Technique by Muhammad Waqas, Fengli Zhang, Asif Ali Laghari, Ahmad Almadhor, Filip Petrinec, Asif Iqbal, Mian Muhammad Yasir Khalil

“…This study fuses the two datasets (essays and myPersonality) to overcome the bias and generalize the model across different domains. We fine-tuned our TraitBertGCN model on the fused dataset and then evaluated it on both datasets individually to assess its adaptability and accuracy in varied contexts. …”
Get full text

Coronary CT angiography: First comparison of model-based and hybrid iterative reconstruction with the reference standard invasive catheter angiography for CAD-RADS reporting by Aiste Matuleviciute-Stojanoska, Julia Sautier, Verena Bauer, Martin Nuessel, Volha Nizhnikava, Christian Stumpf, Thorsten Klink

“…Background: The purpose of this study was to compare CCTA images generated using HIR and IMR algorithm with the reference standard ICA, and to determine to what extend further improvements of IMR over HIR can be expected. …”
Get full text

FLAML version 2.3.3 model-based assessment of gross primary productivity at forest, grassland, and cropland ecosystem sites by J. Lai, J. Lai, Y. Zhang, A. Wang, W. Fei, Y. Diao, R. Li, J. Wu

“…However, the variables and algorithms related to environmental limiting factors differ significantly across various LUE models, leading to high uncertainty in GPP estimation. …”
Get full text

Integrated approach to land degradation risk assessment in arid and semi-arid Ecosystems: Applying SVM and eDPSIR/ANP methods by Ehsan Moradi, Hassan Khosravi, Pouyan Dehghan Rahimabadi, Bahram Choubin, Zlatica Muchová

“…To predict LD hazard, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm was used with 179 LD locations and twelve variables, including land use, lithology, rainfall, temperature, distance to the stream, elevation, aspect, slope, curvature, distance to the road, Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), and population density. …”
Get full text

A systematic review of UAV and AI integration for targeted disease detection, weed management, and pest control in precision agriculture by Iftekhar Anam, Naiem Arafat, Md Sadman Hafiz, Jamin Rahman Jim, Md Mohsin Kabir, M.F. Mridha

“…The focus of this study is on the incorporation of machine learning and deep learning algorithms into these UAV systems. We have conducted a thorough analysis of recent studies, particularly 2022–24, to evaluate the effectiveness of different unmanned aerial vehicle models, sensor types, and computational methods to improve crop monitoring and disease control strategies. …”
Get full text

The State of Artificial Intelligence and its Prospects in Pakistan's Medical Sector by Rohail Akhtar Habib, Yumna Sattar Khan

“…Predictive analytics using machine learning algorithms has become more popular in Pakistani healthcare. …”
Get full text

Marine soundscape forecasting: A deep learning-based approach by Shashidhar Siddagangaiah

“…Despite the rapid development of anomaly detection algorithms and deep-learning models for forecasting, their application to marine soundscapes remains unexplored. …”
Get full text

Continuous Real-Time Acoustic Monitoring of endangered bird species in Hawai‘i by Melissa Weidlich-Rau, Amanda K. Navine, Patrick T. Chaopricha, Felix Günther, Stefan Kahl, Thomas Wilhelm-Stein, Raymond C. Mack, Hendrik Reers, Aaron N. Rice, Maximilian Eibl, Patrick J. Hart, Patrick Wolff, Holger Klinck, Lena D. Schnell, Rogelio Doratt, Michael Loquet, Tiana Lackey

“…The system is based on the BirdNET algorithm and was evaluated with over 16,000 soundscape recordings from Hawai‘i. …”
Get full text

SPCB-Net: A Multi-Scale Skin Cancer Image Identification Network Using Self-Interactive Attention Pyramid and Cross-Layer Bilinear-Trilinear Pooling by Xin Qian, Tengfei Weng, Qi Han, Chen Wu, Hongxiang Xu, Mingyang Hou, Zicheng Qiu, Baoping Zhou, Xianqiang Gao

“…Deep convolutional neural networks have made some progress in skin lesion classification and cancer diagnosis, but there are still some problems to be solved, such as the challenge of small inter-class feature differences and large intra-class feature differences, which might limit the classification performance of the model as high-level and low-level features are not properly utilized. …”
Get full text

Handheld NIR Spectroscopy Combined with a Hybrid LDA-SVM Model for Fast Classification of Retail Milk by Francesco Maria Tangorra, Annalaura Lopez, Elena Ighina, Federica Bellagamba, Vittorio Maria Moretti

“…Among them, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is valued for its non-destructive and rapid analysis capabilities. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a miniaturized NIR device combined with support vector machine (SVM) algorithms and LDA feature selection to discriminate between four commercial milk types: high-quality fresh milk, milk labeled as mountain product, extended shelf-life milk, and TSG hay milk. …”
Get full text

Knowledge, Readiness, Willingness-to-Use, and Willingness-to-Pay for Telehealth in Nonlife-Threatening Emergency Department Visits by Vahé Heboyan, Phillip Coule, Davide Mariotti, Gianluca De Leo

“…We did not observe any statistically significant differences in willingness-to-use. However, we observed statistically significant differences in the willingness-to-pay $50 by gender (p < 0.01), by currently having a regular doctor/clinic (p < 0.05), and by health insurance status. …”
Get full text

THE MAIN CAUSES OF UNSATISFACTORY OUTCOMES OF TREATMENT FOR FOOT INJURIES by V. O. Kalensky, P. A. Ivanov

“…It is advisable to continue research to find the best algorithm for treatment in these cases.…”
Get full text

Comment on “Odontogenic Tumors: A Challenge for Clinical Diagnosis and an Opportunity for AI Innovation” by Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit

“…Additionally, a more thorough exploration of the current limitations in diagnosing these tumors would have provided a more comprehensive understanding of the issue.Moving forward, future research should focus on developing AI algorithms that can accurately differentiate between different types of odontogenic tumors based on their unique characteristics. …”
Get full text

Potential Metabolic Markers in the Tongue Coating of Chronic Gastritis Patients for Distinguishing Between Cold Dampness Pattern and Damp Heat Pattern in Traditional Chinese Medici... by Yuan S, Zhang R, Zhu Z, Zhou X, Zhang H, Li X, Hao Y

“…The model quality was evaluated by 7-fold cross-validation, and the model validity was evaluated based on R²Y (interpretability of categorical variable Y) and Q² (predictability of the model), and the permutation test was used for further verification. …”
Get full text