A SWIN-based vision transformer for high-fidelity and high-speed imaging experiments at light sources by Songyuan Tang, Tekin Bicer, Kamel Fezzaa, Samuel Clark

“…These high data acquisition rates are often prone to noisy measurements, or in the case of slower (but less noisy) rates, the loss of scientifically significant phenomena.MethodsWe develop a Shifted Window (SWIN)-based vision transformer to reconstruct high-resolution x-ray image sequences with high fidelity and at a high frame rate and evaluate the underlying algorithmic framework on a high-performance computing (HPC) system. …”
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Single-Step Sampling Approach for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection of Brain MRI Using Denoising Diffusion Models by Mohammed Z. Damudi, Anita S. Kini

“…The original DDPM algorithm suggests an iterative sampling procedure where the model slowly reduces the noise, until we have a noise-free image. …”
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Improving the streamflow prediction accuracy in sparse data regions: a fresh perspective on integrated hydrological-hydrodynamic and hybrid machine learning models by Saeed Khorram, Nima Jehbez

“…This requires the ADPSO algorithm for parameter calibration, which elongates the computation time. …”
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Isolated Syndesmotic Fixation is Associated with Increased Risk of Arthrodesis and Arthroplasty Operations Compared to Nonoperatively Managed Syndesmotic Injury: A Propensity-Score... by Sean Sequeira MD, Heath P. Gould MD, Walter C. Hembree MD

“…Patients who underwent surgical stabilization were matched using a propensity scoring algorithm to patients who were managed nonoperatively. …”
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Synchronous Control of a Dual-Motor Driving Rack and Pinion Module for Steer-by-Wire System by Insu Chung, Sehoon Oh, Kanghyun Nam

“…The performance of synchronous control is evaluated by command tracking and synchronization between motors. …”
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Association between types of surgery and cancer-specific death in patients with early differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a real-world study by Jia-wei Yu, Rui Pang, Bo Liu, Liang Zhang, Ling-yu Kong

“…We also used the machine learning algorithm to evaluate the importance of types of surgery on long-term outcomes.ResultsA total of 7,230 patients were enrolled, of whom 1,512, 249, and 5,469 patients received Surgery 1, Surgery 2, and Surgery 3, respectively. …”
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Hip arthroscopy for Legg-Calvè-Perthes disease in paediatric population by Ulunay Kanatli, Tacettin Ayanoglu, Mustafa Ozer, Muhammet Baybars Ataoglu, Mehmet Cetinkaya

“…However, there was a significant difference between preoperative and postoperative mHHS (p = 0.005). …”
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Integrative multi-omics analysis and experimental validation identify molecular subtypes, prognostic signature, and CA9 as a therapeutic target in oral squamous cell carcinoma by Yun Zhao, Yun Zhao, Jing Yang, Yamei Jiang, Jingbiao Wu

“…The model’s clinical utility was assessed by evaluating immune features and immunotherapy response. …”
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Development of Differentiated E-Learning to Improve Students' Motivation and Learning Independence at SMAN 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul Regency by Ari Mardian, Herman Dwi Surjono

“…The results of this research and development are as follows: (1) development of a Moodle-based differentiated e-learning platform accessible via www.esman1panggang.com, featuring programming algorithm materials adapted to students' diverse learning styles across four sessions; (2) validation by material experts (4.11) and media experts (4.10), both categorized as "very feasible"; (3) teacher and student practicality assessments rated at 4.19 and 4.55, respectively, indicating the media is "feasible"; and (4) significant effectiveness in enhancing motivation and learning independence, evidenced by higher N-Gain scores in the experimental group compared to the control group, and statistically significant differences in pretest and posttest results (p < 0.05). …”
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Efficacy of a Waist-Mounted Sensor in Predicting Prospective Falls Among Older People Residing in Community Dwellings: A Prospective Cohort Study by Ka-Ming Lai, Kenneth N. K. Fong

“…Our findings indicate that the wearable waist-belt Sensor System may not be a sensitive tool in predicting prospective fall incidents. The algorithm for fall risk classification in the wearable sensor merits further exploration.…”
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Exploring the impact of deubiquitination on melanoma prognosis through single-cell RNA sequencing by Su Peng, Jiaheng Xie, Xiaohu He

“…Cell types were annotated based on known marker genes, and the AUCell algorithm assessed the enrichment of deubiquitination-related genes. …”
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A new approach for prediction of the wear loss of PTA surface coatings using artificial neural network and basic, kernel-based, and weighted extreme learning machine by Mustafa Ulas, Osman Altay, Turan Gurgenc, Cihan Özel

“…In this study, models have been developed by using four different machine learning algorithms (an artificial neural network (ANN), extreme learning machine (ELM), kernel-based extreme learning machine (KELM), and weighted extreme learning machine (WELM)) on the data set obtained from the wear test experiments. …”
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A GIS-Based Framework to Analyze the Behavior of Urban Greenery During Heatwaves Using Satellite Data by Barbara Cardone, Ferdinando Di Martino, Cristiano Mauriello, Vittorio Miraglia

“…This work proposes a new unsupervised method to evaluate the behavior of urban green areas in the presence of heatwave scenarios by analyzing three indices extracted from satellite data: the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST). …”
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Geographic origin discrimination and quantification of phenolic compounds and moisture in Artemisia argyi folium using NIRS and chemometrics by Lifei Hu, Yifan Wang, Xin Wu, Yuanyuan Shan, Fengxiao Zhu, Fan Zhang, Qiang Yang, Mingxing Liu

“…Multivariate statistical analysis (four methods) and six machine learning algorithms were employed for origin discrimination. …”
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The abundance and sett ecological characteristics of the Asian badger (Meles leucurus) in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (NE China) by Jiawei Li, Dongrui Li, Yanwen Fu, Yiwen Ma, Jianping Ge, Limin Feng

“…Statistical tests indicated a highly significant difference in slope (p < 0.01) and a significant difference in tree distance and aspect (p < 0.05) between sett quadrats and random point quadrats. …”
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Software Effort Estimation Using Multi Expression Programming by Najla Al-Saati, Taghreed Alreffaee

“…As for to the test data, benchmark known datasets are employed taken from previous projects, the results are evaluated by comparing them with the results of Genetic Programming (GP) using different fitness functions. …”
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Comprehensive Analysis of the Influence of Technical and Biological Variations on De Novo Assembly of RNA-Seq Datasets by Gonzalez Sergio Alberto, Rivarola Maximo, Ribone Andres, Lew Sergio, Paniego Norma

“…In addition, the accuracy of quality metrics used to evaluate assemblies remains unclear. In this study, we investigate and discuss how different variables accounting for the complexity of RNA-Seq data influence assembly results independently of the software used. …”
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Multiobjective Design Optimization of Grillage Systems according to LRFD-AISC by Tugrul Talaslioglu

“…Hence, while the computational performances of these four optimization algorithms are compared using different combinations of optimizer-related parameters, the various strengths of grid members are also evaluated. …”
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The most common errors in automatic ECG interpretation by Krzysztof Kraik, Krzysztof Kraik, Irena Anna Dykiert, Irena Anna Dykiert, Joanna Niewiadomska, Joanna Niewiadomska, Marta Ziemer-Szymańska, Karolina Mikołajczak, Karolina Mikołajczak, Mikołaj Kreń, Mikołaj Kreń, Piotr Kukiełka, Piotr Kukiełka, Adrian Martuszewski, Adrian Martuszewski, Tomasz Harych, Rafał Poręba, Paweł Gać, Małgorzata Poręba

“…Medical personnel worldwide routinely use the automatic analysis and interpretation of ECGs to support their medical evaluation of patients’ electrocardiograms.MethodsIn the current study, we performed a precise analysis of electrocardiograms from 526 different patients and compared it to the automatic interpretations to determine the frequency of false-positive (overinterpretation) and false-negative (underinterpretation) incorrect interpretations.ResultsIt was found that about 39% of ECGs were interpreted incorrectly and amongst the misinterpreted 193 ECG cases, 58% were false-negative, while 57% were false-positive. …”
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SIMULATION TRAINING IN MEDICAL STUDENT PREPARATION by Oleg V. Zinchenko, Alla A. Muravyeva, Oksana V. Vladimirova

“…This article outlines new methods of three-stage preparation of students using simulation technics and involving the students in the role of a simulator for modeling different clinical situation cases. The developed method of preparation and improvement of professional skills of medical students allows to study algorithms of first aid in critical cases more deeply, to learn emergency medical manipulations, to be able to evaluate the results of performed manipulations. …”
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