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The Influence of Palatable Diets in Reward System Activation: A Mini Review
Published 2016-01-01“…Thus, this review attempts to describe the potential mechanisms that might lead to highly palatable diets, such as the cafeteria diet, triggering addiction, or compulsion through the reward system.…”
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Owners’ perceptions of dog treat management in Western Romania
Published 2025-01-01“…However, 84% of respondents did not account for the caloric value of treats in their dogs' daily diet, and only 16% adjusted their dogs' main meals to compensate for treat provision. …”
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FGF21 acts in the brain to drive macronutrient-specific changes in behavioral motivation and brain reward signaling
Published 2025-01-01“…We investigated whether motivation and reward signaling underpin these preferences. Methods and Results: In an operant task, protein-restricted male mice responded more for liquid protein rewards, but not carbohydrate, fat, or sweet rewards compared to non-restricted mice. …”
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Nucleus accumbens D2-expressing neurons: Balancing reward and licking disruption through rhythmic optogenetic stimulation.
Published 2025-01-01“…In conclusion, NAc D2 neuron inhibition induces a negative hedonic state, while activation has a dual effect-it is rewarding yet disrupts licking behavior-highlighting its complex role in reward and consummatory behavior. …”
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A ketogenic diet regulates microglial activation to treat drug addiction
Published 2025-01-01“…In recent years, a ketogenic diet (KD) was shown to have therapeutic benefits as a dietary therapy for a variety of neurological disorders. …”
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Consumption of a High-Fat Diet Alters Perineuronal Nets in the Prefrontal Cortex
Published 2018-01-01“…A key factor in the development of obesity is the overconsumption of fatty foods, which, in addition to facilitating weight gain, alters neuronal structures within brain reward circuitry. Our previous work demonstrates that sustained consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD) attenuates spine density in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). …”
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta with Celiac Disease and Type II Diabetes Mellitus Associated: Improvement with a Gluten-Free Diet
Published 2012-01-01“…She was put on a gluten-free diet (GFD), having lost 6 kg of weight after 6 months, with a good control of DM-II and presenting a significant clinical improvement. …”
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Réflexions sur les variations, dans le temps et dans l'espace, des ressources alimentaires de deux espèces sympatriques de semnopithèques
Published 2018-03-01“…P. entellus lived in larger groups, moved longer distances in larger territories of 10-15 ha, and fed from more different plant species with higher average food quality The trade-off between living on lower-quality, more abundant foods, entailing diminished movement over small territories, and living on a higher diversity of higher quality foods that require moving further and defending larger territories, was discussed in terms of taste perception, based either on satiety or on immediate sensory reward. More generally, there is a continuum between species with a lower diversity of foods, generally of lower quality, occupying smaller territories, and species with more diverse diets of higher average quality, that require moving longer distances and defending bigger territories.…”
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Prey selection along a predators' body size gradient evidences the role of different trait-based mechanisms in food web organization.
Published 2023-01-01“…Finally, the optimal foraging mechanism predicts that larger predators optimize their diet by selecting only large prey with high energy reward. …”
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Binge-like sucrose consumption reduces the dendritic length and complexity of principal neurons in the adolescent rat basolateral amygdala.
Published 2017-01-01“…A compelling body of evidence suggests that the worldwide obesity epidemic is underpinned by excessive sugar consumption, typified by the modern western diet. Furthermore, evidence is beginning to emerge of maladaptive changes in the mesolimbic reward pathway of the brain in relation to excess sugar consumption that highlights the importance of examining this neural circuitry in an attempt to understand and subsequently mitigate the associated morbidities with obesity. …”
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A perspective on intermittent fasting and cardiovascular risk in the era of obesity pharmacotherapy
Published 2025-01-01“…Comprehensive approaches combining diet, pharmacotherapy, and lifestyle modifications will become crucial for managing obesity and minimizing long-term cardiovascular risk.…”
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Investigating the psychology of eating after exercise — a scoping review
Published 2025-01-01“…Ten experimental studies (nine acute, one chronic) manipulated the psychological experience of exercise, one intervention study directly targeted compensatory eating, seven studies used observational methods (e.g. diet diaries, 24-h recall) to directly measure compensatory eating after exercise, and five questionnaire studies measured beliefs about eating after exercise. …”
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