OCT5k: A dataset of multi-disease and multi-graded annotations for retinal layers by Mustafa Arikan, James Willoughby, Sevim Ongun, Ferenc Sallo, Andrea Montesel, Hend Ahmed, Ahmed Hagag, Marius Book, Henrik Faatz, Maria Vittoria Cicinelli, Amani A. Fawzi, Dominika Podkowinski, Marketa Cilkova, Diana Morais De Almeida, Moussa Zouache, Ganesham Ramsamy, Watjana Lilaonitkul, Adam M. Dubis

“…Abstract Publicly available open-access OCT datasets for retinal layer segmentation have been limited in scope, often being small in size, specific to a single disease, or containing only one grading. This dataset improves upon this with multi-grader and multi-disease labels for training machine learning-based algorithms. …”
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Bioinformatic Characterization of the Functional and Structural Effect of Single Nucleotide Mutations in Patients with High-Grade Glioma by Sara Vélez Gómez, Juliana María Martínez Garro, León Darío Ortiz Gómez, Jorge Emilio Salazar Flórez, Fernando P. Monroy, Ronald Guillermo Peláez Sánchez

“…Both genes are related to the development of high-grade gliomas. All the data obtained in this study must be validated through experimental approaches.…”
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Application of Automated Quantitative Mineral Analysis System in Process Mineralogy of Low-grade Copper Slag by Tao ZHANG, Wenlei SONG, Qian CHEN, Jinkun YANG, Yi HU, Jun HUANG, Danni XU, Yitong XU

“…BACKGROUNDThe high-efficient utilization of mineral resources is the leading research aspect of global mining development. Traditional optical and scanning electron microscopy have limitations in identifying the occurrence of elements in many low-grade ores and usually cannot provide quantitative mineralogy information, hindering the improvement of mineral processing of these ores. …”
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Graded SiC reinforced magnesium wires: Towards high throughput composite alloy discovery by Zhuocheng Xu, Xingjian Zhao, Oliver Watts, W. Mark Rainforth, Milo S.P. Shaffer, Sam Holdsworth, Dikai Guan, Qianqian Li

“…High-throughput methods can accelerate the development of metal alloys and (nano)composites, both empirically and as input to computational methods. …”
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Clinical and metabolic factors associated with chronic low-grade inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients by Vadim V. Klimontov, Nadezda V. Tyan, Olga N. Fazullina, Natalia E. Myakina, Alexander P. Lykov, Vladimir I. Konenkov

“…The results lend support to the notion that both obesity and enhanced GV are involved in the development of chronic low-grade inflammation associated with type 2 diabetes.…”
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Highly efficient and eco-friendly green quantum dot light-emitting diodes through interfacial potential grading by Yuhe Bi, Jianhui Sun, Sheng Cao, Qiuyan Li, Jinju Zheng, Xi Yuan, Yunjun Wang, Bingsuo Zou, Jialong Zhao

“…Herein, we present efficient green device based on interfacial potential-graded ZnSeTe quantum dots. Our findings show that this potential-graded structure alleviates interfacial lattice mismatch and strain, reducing structural deformation and misfit defects. …”
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Stage, treatment and survival of low‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma in the Netherlands: A nationwide study by Koen De Decker, Hans H. B. Wenzel, Joost Bart, Maaike A. van derAa, Roy F. P. M. Kruitwagen, Hans W. Nijman, Arnold‐Jan Kruse

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The variation rule of TBM tunneling parameters in deep composite strata and the recognition method of boreability grade by Haibin Wang, Guogang Cui, Zhen Shi, Ling Zhang, Chengdeng Gao, Ziwei Ding

“…Abstract To evaluate the energy efficiency of tunneling with an open full-section road header constructed in deep coal composite strata, this study relies on the development project of the 1# backdraft tunnel in the western area of a mine located in Binchang, Shaanxi Province. …”
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Chronic Khat Chewing Induced High-Grade Hemorrhoidal Disease and Post-Operative Bleeding in Yemen by Al-Kubati WR

“…Future research should focus on establishing causality, identifying confounders, dose-response relationships, and exploring gender-specific management strategies that target both mechanical and pharmacological factors to optimize surgical care and long-term outcomes.Plain Language Summary: The study investigates how chronic khat chewing affects high-grade hemorrhoidal disease development and post-operative complications such as bleeding and pain in Yemeni patients. …”
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Fresh Tea Leaf-Grading Detection: An Improved YOLOv8 Neural Network Model Utilizing Deep Learning by Zejun Wang, Yuxin Xia, Houqiao Wang, Xiaohui Liu, Raoqiong Che, Xiaoxue Guo, Hongxu Li, Shihao Zhang, Baijuan Wang

“…The refined model not only ensures efficient and accurate tea-grading recognition but also boasts high recognition rates and swift detection capabilities, thereby establishing a foundation for the development of tea-picking robots and tea quality grading devices.…”
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Large language model-based multimodal system for detecting and grading ocular surface diseases from smartphone images by Zhongwen Li, Zhongwen Li, Zhouqian Wang, Liheng Xiu, Pengyao Zhang, Wenfang Wang, Yangyang Wang, Gang Chen, Weihua Yang, Wei Chen

“…Proposing an affordable, accessible, interpretable, and automated AI system for non-clinical settings is crucial to expanding access to quality healthcare.MethodsThis cross-sectional study developed the Multimodal Ocular Surface Assessment and Interpretation Copilot (MOSAIC) using three multimodal large language models: gpt-4-turbo, claude-3-opus, and gemini-1.5-pro-latest, for detecting three ocular surface diseases (OSDs) and grading keratitis and pterygium. …”
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Learning design of lines and angles for 7th -grade using Joglo traditional house context by Hartono Hartono, Farida Nursyahidah, Widya Kusumaningsih

“…The learning trajectory generated in this study consists of a series of learning processes in four activities that can be used to develop local instructional theories and develop designs for further activities. …”
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Personalizing age‐specific survival prediction and risk stratification in intracranial grade II/III ependymoma by Xiangyang Deng, Xiaojia Zhang, Liang Yang, Xiangqi Lu, Junhao Fang, Lisheng Yu, Dandong Li, Hansong Sheng, Bo Yin, Nu Zhang, Jian Lin

“…Abstract Background Models for estimation of survival rates of patients with intracranial grade II/III ependymoma (EPN) are scarce. Considering the heterogeneity in prognostic factors between pediatric and adult patients, we aimed to develop age‐specific nomograms for predicting 3‐, 5‐, and 8‐year survival for these patients. …”
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Severe Cytomegalovirus Reactivation in Patient with Low-Grade Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma after Standard Chemotherapy by Lena Modvig, Ciaran Boyle, Katie Randall, Anton Borg

“…However, it is less frequently found in patients with low-grade haematological malignancies after nonintensive chemotherapy. …”
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FEATURES OF PREPARING FOREIGN-SPEAKING CHILDREN FOR FINAL CERTIFICATION IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN GRADES 9 AND 11 by E.V. Tuktangulova

“…The article is devoted to the problems of preparing foreign-speaking children for final certification in grades 9 and 11 (OGE, USE) in the Russian language in a multiethnic school. …”
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Non-Linear Prediction Model for the Strength of Medium-to-Low-Grade Phosphate Tailings Cemented Backfill by Weizhong Zhang, Menglai Wang, Shujian Li, Yuandi Xia, Qinrong Kang

“…Developing green mining technology for medium-to low-grade mines requires achieving minimal or no damage to the mining area’s ecological environment. …”
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Models of symmetric three-layer waveguide structures with graded-index core and nonlinear optical liners by S. E. Savotchenko

“…The aim of this paper is to develop the theory of three-layer planar waveguide structures with a graded-index core and nonlinear optical liners with arbitrary profiles. …”
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Self-regulation of learning in Chilean primary school students: Validation of an instrument and differences by sex and grade by Fabiola Sáez Delgado, Javier Mella Norambuena, Marcela Bizama, Joan Gatica

“…However, despite its recognised value, the literature shows that it is still insufficiently rooted in schools and that students do not develop it automatically. The aim of this study was to validate an instrument for measuring self-regulation of learning in primary school students and to analyse differences in students’ self-regulation of learning processes by sex and grade. …”
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The effect of artificial intelligence as a peerto- peer support tool on engagement, grades and pass rates by Mark Wilson-Trollip

“…Partnership with AI developers remains crucial to integrate technology momentum with teaching targets. …”
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The Influence of Early Grade Reading On Pupils Academic Performance in Selected Primary Schools in Rukiga District by Muhumuza, Boaz

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