Evolution of Massive Red Galaxies in Clusters from z = 1.0 to z = 0.3 by Yen-Ting Lin, Kai-Feng Chen, Tsung-Chi Chen, Chen-Yu Chuang, Masamune Oguri

“…Here we propose a novel and general approach that uses the probability distribution function of an observable–cluster mass relation, together with dark matter halo merger trees extracted from numerical simulations, such that one can trace the evolution in a self-contained fashion, for clusters chosen to lie in a specified range in mass and redshift. …”
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Digital power lines faults monitoring system by A. I. Fedotov, G. V. Vagapov, A. F. Abdullazyanov, A. M. Sharyapov

“…Software base on the mathematical models, as well as taking into account the results of a series of full-scale experiments of modeling various types of single-phase earth faults in the distribution power grids. The main functionalities the developed software presented for the description of solutions. …”
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Anisotropic Diffusion of e± in Pulsar Halos over Multiple Coherence of Magnetic Fields by Kai Yan, Sha Wu, Ruo-Yu Liu

“…Also, the halo’s morphology may appear less asymmetric, especially after being smoothed by the point-spread function of instruments. This largely relaxes the tension between the asymmetric morphology of halos predicted by the model and the lack of apparent asymmetric halos detected so far. …”
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Aged neutrophils form mitochondria-dependent vital NETs to promote breast cancer lung metastasis by Ke Wang, Jian Huang, Zhen Wang, Haijun Wang, Jun Pan, Jun Yan, Zhigang Zhang, Fang Jia, Lili Li, Chenghui Yang, Fuming Qiu, Xiaoyan Jin, Pin Wu, Shanshan Sun, Ke Su, Leyi Zhang, Xiuyan Yu, Xuan Shao

“…Our study focuses on the existence and biological function of a rarely delved subset of neutrophils, named as tumor-associated aged neutrophils (Naged, CXCR4+CD62Llow), involved in premetastatic niche formation during breast cancer metastasis.Methods We explored the distributions of Naged in 206 patients and mice models (4T1 and MMTV-PyMT) by flow cytometry. …”
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Prognostic Value of TBC1D1 and Its Relationship With the Tumor Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer: A Study Based on Single‐Cell Sequencing by Linfeng Yang, Duan Yan, Jun Yu, Dawei Deng, Lin Ma, Ruixin Yu, Song Wei, Jiahui Yu, Chuan Lan, Pengsheng Yi

“…The expression of TBC1D1 in patients was detected by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) was used to reveal the expression distribution and proportion of TBC1D1 across different cell populations. …”
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The Cytoplasmic Tail of Ovine Herpesvirus 2 Glycoprotein B Affects Cell Surface Expression and Is Required for Membrane Fusion by Colleen M. Lynch, Maria K. Herndon, McKenna A. Hull, Daniela D. Moré, Katherine N. Baker, Cristina W. Cunha, Anthony V. Nicola

“…We generated C-terminal truncation mutants of gB and determined their cell surface expression, subcellular distribution, and fusion activity. Two mutants, including one that lacked the entire cytoplasmic tail domain, failed to function in the cell–cell fusion assay, despite wild-type levels of surface expression. …”
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The Potential Role of SP-G and PLUNC in Tumor Pathogenesis and Wound Healing in the Human Larynx by Aurelius Scheer, Lars Bräuer, Markus Eckstein, Heinrich Iro, Friedrich Paulsen, Fabian Garreis, Martin Schicht, Antoniu-Oreste Gostian

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Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Disables the Increased Natural Killer Cells in Early Lesions of the Cervix by Jiexin Zhang, Shanshan Jin, Xiao Li, Lenan Liu, Lei Xi, Fang Wang, Shichang Zhang

“…However, detailed differences in the distribution and function of innate immune cells between high-risk HPV types, especially during the chronic inflammation phase, have not been described fully. …”
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Brain region-specific expression of MeCP2 isoforms correlates with DNA methylation within Mecp2 regulatory elements. by Carl O Olson, Robby M Zachariah, Chinelo D Ezeonwuka, Vichithra R B Liyanage, Mojgan Rastegar

“…MeCP2 is a critical epigenetic regulator in brain and its abnormal expression or compromised function leads to a spectrum of neurological disorders including Rett Syndrome and autism. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Instance Segmentation of Galloping High-Speed Railway Overhead Contact System Conductors in Video Images by Xiaotong Yao, Huayu Yuan, Shanpeng Zhao, Wei Tian, Dongzhao Han, Xiaoping Li, Feng Wang, Sihua Wang

“…The algorithm, designed for the stripe-like distribution of OCS conductors in the data, employs four-direction Sobel filters to extract edge features in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal orientations. …”
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Localization of Hydrogen Peroxide in Dormant Buds of Resistant and Susceptible Chestnut Cultivars: Changes During Gall Developmental Stages Induced by the Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp... by Başak Müftüoğlu, Cevriye Mert

“…Baseline levels of H₂O₂ were detected in all buds; however, these levels varied among cultivars, with resistant cultivars exhibiting lower basal levels. …”
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Autoinducer-2 enhances the defense of Vibrio furnissii against oxidative stress and DNA damage by modulation of c-di-GMP signaling via a two-component system by Heng Zhang, Wenjin Zhao, Wenguang Yang, Huimin Zhang, Xinyu Qian, Kai Sun, Qiao Yang, Xihui Shen, Lei Zhang

“…However, unknown AI-2 receptors in bacteria may be more than what has been discovered so far, and there are still many unknown functions for this signal waiting to be explored. Here, we have identified a membrane-bound histidine kinase of the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio furnissii, AsrK, as a receptor that specifically detects AI-2 under low boron conditions. …”
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Searching for Stellar Activity Cycles Using Flares: The Short- and Long-timescale Activity Variations of TIC-272272592 by Tobin M. Wainer, James R. A. Davenport, Guadalupe Tovar Mendoza, Adina D. Feinstein, Tom Wagg

“…In this work, we develop an approach to measure variations in the flare frequency distributions over time, which is quantified as a function of the observing baseline. …”
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STATISTICAL DATA AND ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE SOURCES ON PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF THE CROSSTALK BETWEEN ACUTE KIDNEY AND LIVER INJURY IN PRETERM NEWBORNS DURING THE EARLY NEO... by О. Оболонська, Л. Вакуленко

“…This article reviews data on the adverse effects of AKI on liver function and the development of ALF in preterm neonates. …”
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Robust Infrared–Visible Fusion Imaging with Decoupled Semantic Segmentation Network by Xuhui Zhang, Yunpeng Yin, Zhuowei Wang, Heng Wu, Lianglun Cheng, Aimin Yang, Genping Zhao

“…Additionally, we design a refined loss function that employs the decoupling network to constrain the pixel distributions in the fused images and produce more-natural fusion images. …”
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Chromosome-scale genome assembly and annotation of two geographically distinct strains of malaria vector Anopheles albimanus by Dieunel Derilus, Gareth D. Weedall, Michael W. Vandewege, Dhwani Batra, Mili Sheth, Lori A. Rowe, Ananias A. Escalante, Audrey Lenhart, Lucy Mackenzie Impoinvil

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Comprehensive analysis of the NAC transcription factor gene family in Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep by Ximei Liang, Shuangshuang Qin, Guili Wei, Xiaoyun Guo, Shugen Wei, Fan Wei, Ying Liang

“…Detection of 4 tandem duplicates and 32 segmental duplicates revealed that segmental duplication primarily drive StNAC genes amplification. …”
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NORDIC denoising on VASO data by Lasse Knudsen, Lasse Knudsen, Luca Vizioli, Federico De Martino, Lonike K. Faes, Daniel A. Handwerker, Steen Moeller, Peter A. Bandettini, Peter A. Bandettini, Laurentius Huber

“…However, VASO comes along with another reduction in detection sensitivity. NOise Reduction with DIstribution Corrected (NORDIC) PCA (principal component analysis) is a denoising technique specifically aimed at suppressing thermal noise, which has proven useful for increasing the SNR of high-resolution functional data. …”
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A Hybrid Path Planning Algorithm for Orchard Robots Based on an Improved D* Lite Algorithm by Quanjie Jiang, Yue Shen, Hui Liu, Zohaib Khan, Hao Sun, Yuxuan Huang

“…For global path planning, an enhanced D* Lite algorithm is used with a cost function that jointly considers centerline proximity, turning angle smoothness, and directional consistency. …”
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Evaluation of immune response to hepatitis B vaccine and its determinants among immunized anti-HBc-negative children in Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study by Adane Adugna, Desalegn Abebaw, Mohammed Jemal

“…Generalized linear models with a Poisson distribution, log link function, and robust standard errors were used for multivariable analysis, with 95 % confidence intervals. …”
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