A cross-sectional comparative study of the monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in normal individuals, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and diabetic nephropathy. by Dr. Shaik Yaseen Chand Basha, Dr.M.Sarala, Daya Truphosa Devara, M.Prasad

“…Monocyte count, HDL cholesterol levels, and renal function tests (serum creatinine, eGFR) were measured. …”
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Parallel Jacobian Computation Based on Distance-2 Algorithm and Its Application in Coupling Problems by LIU Lixun, ZHANG Han, PENG Xinru, DOU Qinrong, WU Yingjie, GUO Jiong, LI Fu

“…However, when solving the larger scale problem under a distributed-memory parallel environment, the parallel graph coloring algorithm is required because the Jacobian is distributed among all processors. …”

Optical Fiber Vibration Signal Recognition Based on the EMD Algorithm and CNN-LSTM by Kun Li, Yao Zhen, Peng Li, Xinyue Hu, Lixia Yang

“…To enhance the recognition accuracy of intrusion events detected by the distributed acoustic sensing system (DAS) based on phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer (φ-OTDR) technology, we propose an identification method that combines empirical mode decomposition (EMD) with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. …”
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FPGA-Based Synchronization of Frequency-Domain Interferometer for QKD by Nishanth Chandra, Pradeep Kumar Krishnamurthy

“…We derive mathematical expressions for sideband power as a function of the phase difference between RF signals at transmitter and receiver. …”
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Why the Long “Horns”? Fine‐Scale Morphology Suggests Tactile Demands Contributed to the Exaggeration of Male Longhorned Beetle Antennae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) by Rowan L. K. French, Magdalena Kowalewska Groszkowska, Locke Rowe, D. Luke Mahler, Lech Karpiński

“…ABSTRACT Insect antennae are covered in hairlike sensilla that detect diverse environmental cues. Selection on these functions has produced a bewildering variety of antennal forms, including many examples of sexual dimorphism (SD). …”
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Analysis of China’s High-Speed Railway Network Using Complex Network Theory and Graph Convolutional Networks by Zhenguo Xu, Jun Li, Irene Moulitsas, Fangqu Niu

“…This study investigated the characteristics and functionalities of China’s High-Speed Railway (HSR) network based on Complex Network Theory (CNT) and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN). …”
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The Influence of the Amplitude Spectrum Correction in the HFCC Parametrization on the Quality of Speech Signal Frame Classification by Stanislaw GMYREK, Robert HOSSA, Ryszard MAKOWSKI

“…The aim of the correction was to narrow the GMM distributions, which, according to detection theory, reduces the classification errors. …”
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Empirical Evaluation and Analysis of YOLO Models in Smart Transportation by Lan Anh Nguyen, Manh Dat Tran, Yongseok Son

“…Similarly, YOLOv8 outperforms others with its upgraded CSPDarknet53 backbone, anchor-free mechanism, and efficient loss functions like complete IoU loss and distribution focal loss.…”
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Deep learning approach for automated hMPV classification by Sivarama Prasad Tera, Ravikumar Chinthaginjala, Irum Shahzadi, Priya Natha, Safia Obaidur Rab

“…The dataset used for model training and testing consists of 10,000 samples, with an equal distribution of hMPV-positive and hMPV-negative cases. …”
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Electrostatic focusing in the improvement of spatial uniformity of pulse-dilation framing camera by ZHU Yunfei, BAI Yanli, ZHONG Si

“…To improve spatial resolution uniformity of pulse-dilation framing camera, the imaging system of the pulse-dilation framing camera is designed using electrostatic lens, based on the characteristic of small image surface drift and homogeneous equipotential surface of the electrostatic focusing, the relation between the distribution of electric field and imaging characteristics is built, then the spatial resolution and the non-uniformity degree in the region are respectively estimated and quantitatively described by using the spatial modulation transfer function and converting the numerical fluctuation of spatial resolution into the form of gradient change percentage. …”
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Ecological study on seaweed diversity in Suez, Hurghada and Marsa Alam, Red Sea, Egypt by Mahmoud Sami, Fayrouz Ahmed, Tarek A. Temraz, Amira A. Ali

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Forest age estimation using UAV-LiDAR and Sentinel-2 data with machine learning algorithms- a case study of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) by Jinjin Chen, Xuejian Li, Zihao Huang, Jie Xuan, Chao Chen, Mengchen Hu, Cheng Tan, Yongxia Zhou, Yinyin Zhao, Jiacong Yu, Lei Huang, Meixuan Song, Huaqiang Du

“…The assessment of ecological functions, such as those of forest structure zoning and carbon sinks, heavily relies on forest age classification. …”
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Identification of host serum-responsive microRNAs in the infective larvae of Toxocara canis and their functional analysis(犬弓首蛔虫感染性幼虫宿主血清反应性微RNA的鉴定与功能分析)... by 陈宜(CHEN Yi), 杨一帆(YANG Yifan), 陈学秋(CHEN Xueqiu), 熊志威(XIONG Zhiwei), 杨晨雨(YANG Chenyu), 杨怡(YANG Yi), 马光旭(MA Guangxu), 杜爱芳(DU Aifang)

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A dual fluorescence-based reporter assay for real-time determination of siRNA- and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown by Felix Heß, Margarete Odenthal, Elena Wasserburger-Zichel, Christina Grimm, Michal R. Schweiger

“…One of the developmental caveats is the assessment of their functionality in vivo. We therefore developed a sensitive dual fluorescence-based FluoroDetect assay for the testing of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and RNA-binding compounds. …”
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Relationship Between Genetic and Phenotypic Variations in Natural Populations of Perennial and Biennial Sagebrush by Khurelpurev Oyundelger, Lisa Großmann, Veit Herklotz, Dörte Harpke, Oyuntsetseg Batlai, Karsten Wesche, Christiane M. Ritz

“…To elucidate this relationship, we examined the variation in population genetics and functional traits of short‐ and long‐lived Artemisia species that are co‐occurring in the steppes of Mongolia. …”
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THE WAYS OF IMPROVING METHODICAL BASIS AND INSTRUMENTAL TOOLS OF DECISION MAKING PROCESSES SUPPORT WITHIN THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM by Volodymyr Y. Bohdanovych, Andrii L. Vysidalko, Oleksandr M. Kosohov

“…It was developed algorithm for automated justification of the strategic objectives for the subjects of the NSS. It was detected the structure of the analysis tool for the simulation of the processes of formation and distribution of the strategic tasks between the subjects of the NSS.…”
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Integrating habitat based eDNA metabarcoding and conventional surveys to characterize the lake-wide structure of fish assemblages by Tibor Erős, István Czeglédi, Anna Szolnoki, Attila Mozsár, Didier Pont, Bálint Preiszner, Péter Takács, Alice Valentini, András Specziár

“…However, eDNA metabarcoding proved particularly effective in detecting very rare species. Multivariate analyses revealed that eDNA metabarcoding captured a greater number of species and functional traits per sample and yielded a more even distribution across habitats. …”
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Effect of lncRNA H19 on Rats with Chronic Heart Failure Based on TGF-β1/Smad3 Signaling Pathway by WANG Lingyan, CAO Guojun, MEI Yang, ZHANG Bin, ZHOU Shijing

“…In the sham surgery group, only a small amount of collagen was distributed in the myocardium, and the tissue cells were closely arranged without obvious gaps; compared with sham surgery group, there was a large amount of collagen hyperplasia in the myocardial tissue of rats in the heart failure group, the cell arrangement was not uniform, and CVF increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the heart failure group and the negative control group, the myocardial collagen proliferation in the overexpression group relieved significantly, the cells were neatly distributed, and the CVF decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the overexpression group, there was still a large amount of collagen distribution in the myocardial tissue of rats in the combined overexpression group, the intercellular space was enlarged, and the CVF increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionOverexpression of lncRNA H19 can reduce the extent of myocardial fibrosis and cardiac injury and improve heart function, which may be related to the regulation of TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway and the inhibition of miRNA-200a expression.…”
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Fundamentals and Applications of Dual‐Frequency Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy: Review for Biomedicine and Materials Characterization by Hans‐Joachim Krause, Ulrich M. Engelmann

“…In this review, the fundamentals of frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) as a special case of magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) are reviewed, elaborating its functional principle that enables a large dynamic range of detection of MNP. …”
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Performance Analysis of Sensing-Assisted Communications in Aerial-to-Ground Networks by Petros S. Bithas, Athanasios G. Kanatas, Konstantinos Maliatsos

“…Based on the analytical derivations, communication and sensing performance have been evaluated using, respectively, the outage and coverage probabilities and the ergodic radar estimation rate and detection probability. Numerical and simulation results demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed analysis and reveal how factors like non-identical distributed statistics of shadowing, small scale fading, and interference influence the performance of the system.…”
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