Real-Time Object Detection for the Running Train Based on the Improved YOLO V4 Neural Network by Yang Liu, Mengfei Gao, Humin Zong, Xinping Wang, Jinshuang Li

“…The nonmaximum suppression and loss function improvement methods of the MYOLO-lite network model are proposed for occluded tracks in front of the train, obstruction of trains, low detection accuracy of large object coincidence, and uneven distribution of positive and negative samples. …”
Get full text

DETECTION OF URBAN SUMMER WARMING IN TEMPORAL CHANGE OF HEAT STRESS-RELATED INDICES IN THE ROMANIAN PLAIN REGION by DANA MICU, LOREDANA HAVRIŞ, CARMEN-SOFIA DRAGOTĂ

Get full text

ELFA-Log: Cross-System Log Anomaly Detection via Enhanced Pseudo-Labeling and Feature Alignment by Xiaowei Zhao, Kaiwei Guo, Mingting Huang, Shaojian Qiu, Lu Lu

“…This limitation has spurred the need for cross-system log anomaly detection (CSLAD) methods. However, current CSLAD approaches often face challenges in effectively handling distributional differences in log data across systems. …”
Get full text

A Multi-Category Defect Detection Model for Rail Fastener Based on Optimized YOLOv8n by Mei Chen, Maolin Zhang, Jun Peng, Jiabin Huang, Haitao Li

“…Currently, object detection-based rail fastener defect detection methods still face challenges such as limited detection categories, insufficient accuracy, and high computational complexity. …”
Get full text

Let ants find them: Using ants as eDNA samplers for detecting the invasive spotted lanternfly by Wei-Jiun Lin, Fang-Ling Chloe Liu, Lucie Cho, Chin-Cheng Scotty Yang

“…Environmental DNA (eDNA) has emerged as a valuable tool for detecting invasive species, yet its application in terrestrial ecosystems remains challenging due to uneven eDNA distribution. …”
Get full text

A Coverage-Based Cooperative Detection Method for CDUAV: Insights from Prediction Error Pipeline Modeling by Jiong Li, Xianhai Feng, Yangchao He, Lei Shao

“…This framework incorporates the target HPR and the seeker detection FOV models, with an objective function defined for coverage optimization. …”
Get full text

Gaitformer: a spatial-temporal attention-enhanced network without softmax for Parkinson’s disease early detection by Shupei Jiao, Hua Huo, Wei Liu, Changwei Zhao, Lan Ma, Jinxuan Wang, Ningya Xu, Chen Zhang, Dongfang Li

“…By analyzing parameters such as pressure distribution, gait cycles, and gait features of the foot sole, we aim to evaluate an individual’s gait function and detect and diagnose gait-related diseases such as Parkinson’s disease. …”
Get full text

Plasma biomarkers for early detection of alzheimer’s disease: a cross-sectional study in a Japanese cohort by Masahito Kubota, Shogyoku Bun, Keisuke Takahata, Shin Kurose, Yuki Momota, Yu Iwabuchi, Toshiki Tezuka, Hajime Tabuchi, Morinobu Seki, Yasuharu Yamamoto, Ryo Shikimoto, Yu Mimura, Takayuki Hoshino, Sho Shimohama, Natsumi Suzuki, Ayaka Morimoto, Azusa Oosumi, Yuka Hoshino, Kenji Tai, Hirofumi Aoyagi, Yoshiaki Sato, Junro Kuromitsu, Jin Nakahara, Masaru Mimura, Daisuke Ito

Get full text

A fuzzy track-to-track association algorithm with dynamic time warping for trajectory-level vehicle detection by Siqi Wan, Huaqiao Mu, Ke Han, Taesu Cheong, Chi Xie

“…Aiming to address these issues in an integrated manner, this paper proposes a TTTA algorithm that comprehensively calculates the similarity between trajectories using multiple trajectory features through dynamic time warping (DTW) and Cauchy distribution degree of membership function. Multiple experimental datasets were generated by randomly sampling real AIS trajectory data into two trajectory data sources and adding random errors. …”
Get full text

An Intelligent Framework for Multiscale Detection of Power System Events Using Hilbert–Huang Decomposition and Neural Classifiers by Juan Vasquez, Manuel Jaramillo, Diego Carrión

“…This article proposes a multiscale classification framework for detecting voltage disturbances in electrical distribution systems using artificial neural networks (ANNs) combined with the Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT). …”
Get full text

P4CN-YOLOv5s: a passion fruit pests detection method based on lightweight-improved YOLOv5s by Zhiping Tan, Zhiping Tan, Dapeng Ye, Jiancong Wang, Wenxiang Wang

“…Traditional algorithms often face challenges in achieving high detection accuracy and efficiency when addressing the complex task of detecting densely distributed small objects. …”
Get full text

The exponential correlation function in the mathematical model of the investigated channel differential correlator with unmanned aerial vehicles by Vladimir Pavlovich Gerasimov, Vladimir Danilovich Kovalev, Sergey Vladimirovich Gerasimov, Alexander Yurievich Darzhania

Get full text

Advances in Hydrogel-Integrated SERS Platforms: Innovations, Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects in Food Safety Detection by Xorlali Nunekpeku, Huanhuan Li, Ayesha Zahid, Chenhui Li, Wei Zhang

“…We analyze material design, functionalization strategies, and how hydrogel properties—crosslinking density, porosity, surface charge, and nanoparticle distribution—influence SERS performance in food matrices. …”
Get full text

Design and Analysis of High-Performance Smart Card with HF/UHF Dual-Band RFID Tag and Memory Functions by Gi-Hyun Hwang, Dae-Ki Kang

Get full text

Efficient Structural Damage Detection with Minimal Input Data: Leveraging Fewer Sensors and Addressing Model Uncertainties by Fredi Alegría, Eladio Martínez, Claudia Cortés-García, Quirino Estrada, Andrés Blanco-Ortega, Mario Ponce-Silva

“…The approach also incorporates model uncertainties related to geometry and mass distribution, improving the accuracy of damage detection. …”
Get full text

Borohydride Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for SERS Platforms: Indirect Glucose Detection and Analysis Using Gradient Boosting by Viktoriia Bakal, Olga Gusliakova, Anastasia Kartashova, Mariia Saveleva, Polina Demina, Ilya Kozhevnikov, Evgenii Ryabov, Daniil Bratashov, Ekaterina Prikhozhdenko

“…To enable glucose sensing, the substrates were further functionalized with glucose oxidase (GOx), allowing detection in the 1–10 mM range. …”
Get full text

Feature engineering for fault detection and diagnosis in Power Transmission Lines using a tree-based approach by Hassan N. Noura, Zaid Allal, Ola Salman, Khaled Chahine

“…The Power Transmission Line (PTL) is a pivotal infrastructure in the efficient distribution of electrical power, connecting the source generating stations to end-point consumers. …”
Get full text

Quantum Dot‐Based Immunolabelling of Extracellular Vesicles and Detection Using Fluorescence‐Based Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis by Eunyong Ha, Yewon Han, Minseop Kim, Zayakhuu Gerelkhuu, Sook Jin Kwon, Tae Hyun Yoon

“…Furthermore, size distribution analysis demonstrated the ability of QDs to detect smaller EV populations. …”
Get full text

The Relationship of Endothelial Dysfunction with the Development of Diastolic Heart Failure in Patients with Hypertension by T. V. Kalinkina, N. V. Lareva, M. V. Chistyakova, V. V. Gorbunov

Get full text

The Roman View of Strong Gravitational Lenses by Bryce Wedig, Tansu Daylan, Simon Birrer, Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine, Cora Dvorkin, Douglas P. Finkbeiner, Alan Huang, Xiaosheng Huang, Rahul Karthik, Narayan Khadka, Priyamvada Natarajan, Anna M. Nierenberg, Annika H. G. Peter, Justin D. R. Pierel, Xianzhe TZ Tang, Risa H. Wechsler

Get full text